以下EF语句无法编译,因为它需要2个额外的参数,一个int和一个bool。我无法弄清楚如何提供它们或它们用于什么。
Dim L2 = Db.SecurityLogs.Where(Function(x) x.OrderId = OrderId)
编译错误是;
Error 27 Overload resolution failed because no accessible 'Where' can be called with these arguments:
'Public Function Where(predicate As String, ParamArray parameters() As System.Data.Objects.ObjectParameter) As System.Data.Objects.ObjectQuery(Of SecurityLog)': Lambda expression cannot be converted to 'String' because 'String' is not a delegate type.
Extension method 'Public Function Where(predicate As System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Integer, Boolean)) As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of SecurityLog)' defined in 'System.Linq.Enumerable': Nested function does not have a signature that is compatible with delegate 'System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Integer, Boolean)'.
Extension method 'Public Function Where(predicate As System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Boolean)) As System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable(Of SecurityLog)' defined in 'System.Linq.Enumerable': Option Strict On disallows implicit conversions from 'Boolean?' to 'Boolean'.
Extension method 'Public Function Where(predicate As System.Linq.Expressions.Expression(Of System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Integer, Boolean))) As System.Linq.IQueryable(Of SecurityLog)' defined in 'System.Linq.Queryable': Nested function does not have a signature that is compatible with delegate 'System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Integer, Boolean)'.
Extension method 'Public Function Where(predicate As System.Linq.Expressions.Expression(Of System.Func(Of SecurityLog, Boolean))) As System.Linq.IQueryable(Of SecurityLog)' defined in 'System.Linq.Queryable': Option Strict On disallows implicit conversions from 'Boolean?' to 'Boolean'. D:\Projects\OutdoorAndCountry\trunk\Source\Server\DataModel\SecurityLogDb.vb 24 22 DataModel
我以为我理解了如何使用Where方法,所以我必须以通常的方式调用它,而MSDN似乎只是指没有参数传递函数。
我错过了什么?
提前致谢,
赖安
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为编译器错误消息中的最后一行(代表应该应用的相关重载)是重要的提示:
扩展方法'公共功能 在哪里(谓词As System.Linq.Expressions.Expression(中 System.Func(Of SecurityLog,Boolean))) 作为System.Linq.IQueryable(Of SecurityLog)'定义于 'System.Linq.Queryable':Option Strict 不允许隐含的转换 “布尔?到'布尔'。
它表示在您的表达式x.OrderId = OrderId
中,左侧(SecurityLog类的OrderId属性)是可以为空的int(Integer?
),或者右侧的类型是可以为空的int。可空和不可空整数的比较导致可空的布尔(Boolean?
)。编译器抱怨它无法将此Boolean?
转换为lambda表达式所需的非可空Boolean
。
要解决此问题,您可以将可空类型中可能的Nothing
值转换为0
(或其他一些整数):
' If x.OrderId is the nullable Integer
Dim L2 = Db.SecurityLogs.Where(Function(x) If(x.OrderId, 0) = OrderId)
或
' If OrderId is the nullable Integer
Dim L2 = Db.SecurityLogs.Where(Function(x) x.OrderId = If(OrderId, 0))
(如果不是100%确定VB语法,但If(x, y)
应该在C#中对应x ?? y
,那么:如果x为Nothing则返回y,否则返回x的值。)< / p>
您也可以在VB编译器或项目设置中关闭严格打开选项,因为只有在打开选项时才会出现此错误。 (但是,我猜可能还有一些其他原因可以在项目中使用此选项,因为它是非默认选项。)