如何按名称对struct的数组指针进行排序?

时间:2019-05-27 09:01:26

标签: c qsort

我正在尝试按字段“名称”对结构进行排序,但是它不起作用:/ 您能告诉我或解释我没有看到的问题吗?

struct clients {
int id;
char name[27];
};

int comparator(const void* p, const void* q){
return strcmp(((struct list_node*)p)->name,
              ((struct list_node*)q)->name);
}

void sort_by_name(struct list_node *node){

const int length = count_list(node);
struct list_node *arr[length];
int i=0;
while (node)
{
    arr[i]=node;
    node = node->next;
    i++;
}

printf("Before sort:\n");
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    printf("Id = %d, Name = %s\n",
           arr[i]->id, arr[i]->name);
}

qsort(arr, length, sizeof(struct list_node), comparator);

printf("After sort:\n");
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    printf("Id = %d, Name = %s\n",
           arr[i]->id, arr[i]->name);
}

}

结果:

 Before sort:
 Id = 11, Name = adam
 Id = 20, Name = mati
 Id = 25, Name = zenek
 Id = 28, Name = mat

Process finished with exit code -1073741819 (0xC0000005).

我使用主菜单中的功能-用户必须确定打印排序还是不排序列表

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的问题是:

qsort(arr, length, sizeof(struct list_node), comparator);

您告诉qsort数组具有列表节点,但是数组只有 pointers 可以列出节点,所以:

qsort(arr, length, sizeof(struct list_node *), comparator);