使用改造从API获取数据

时间：2019-05-27 06:40:38

标签： android retrofit2

我需要从API获取详细信息，并将其显示在textviews中。

这是我的JSON格式的API：https://imgur.com/a/WI98ymx

我需要在字符串中获取用户名，用户图像，用户电话号码等数据，并在textviews中显示它们。 如何请求所有字段并在不同的textviews中显示列表？

这是我的登录界面

package com.example.hb.loginapi;

import java.util.List;

   import retrofit2.Call;
   import retrofit2.http.GET;

  import retrofit2.http.POST;

   import retrofit2.http.Query;

    interface Login {

   @POST("user_login_v1")
   Call<ResObj>  loginInfo(@Query("password") String password, 
   @Query("email") String email);


   @GET("user_login_v1")
   Call<List> getUserDetails();


}

这是我的ResObj课

package com.example.hb.loginapi;

import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import java.util.List;

 public class ResObj {



@SerializedName("settings")
private Settings settings;

@SerializedName("data")
private List<DataItem> data;

public void setSettings(Settings settings){
    this.settings = settings;
}

public Settings getSettings(){
    return settings;
}

public void setData(List<DataItem> data){
    this.data = data;
}

public List<DataItem> getData(){
    return data;
}

public class Settings {

    @SerializedName("success")
    private String success;

    @SerializedName("message")
    private String message;

    @SerializedName("fields")
    private List<String> fields;

    public void setSuccess(String success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public String getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setFields(List<String> fields) {
        this.fields = fields;
    }

    public List<String> getFields() {
        return fields;
    }
}

public class DataItem{

    @SerializedName("user_name")
    private String userName;

    @SerializedName("search_report_count")
    private String searchReportCount;

    @SerializedName("access_token")
    private String accessToken;

    @SerializedName("profile_image")
    private String profileImage;

    @SerializedName("is_social")
    private String isSocial;

    @SerializedName("is_notification_enabled")
    private String isNotificationEnabled;

    @SerializedName("user_id")
    private String userId;

    @SerializedName("phone")
    private String phone;

    @SerializedName("plate_number")
    private String plateNumber;

    @SerializedName("state_id")
    private String stateId;

    @SerializedName("state")
    private String state;

    @SerializedName("email")
    private String email;

    @SerializedName("status")
    private String status;

    public void setUserName(String userName){
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getUserName(){
        return userName;
    }

    public void setSearchReportCount(String searchReportCount){
        this.searchReportCount = searchReportCount;
    }

    public String getSearchReportCount(){
        return searchReportCount;
    }

    public void setAccessToken(String accessToken){
        this.accessToken = accessToken;
    }

    public String getAccessToken(){
        return accessToken;
    }

    public void setProfileImage(String profileImage){
        this.profileImage = profileImage;
    }

    public String getProfileImage(){
        return profileImage;
    }

    public void setIsSocial(String isSocial){
        this.isSocial = isSocial;
    }

    public String getIsSocial(){
        return isSocial;
    }

    public void setIsNotificationEnabled(String isNotificationEnabled){
        this.isNotificationEnabled = isNotificationEnabled;
    }

    public String getIsNotificationEnabled(){
        return isNotificationEnabled;
    }

    public void setUserId(String userId){
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public String getUserId(){
        return userId;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone){
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getPhone(){
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPlateNumber(String plateNumber){
        this.plateNumber = plateNumber;
    }

    public String getPlateNumber(){
        return plateNumber;
    }

    public void setStateId(String stateId){
        this.stateId = stateId;
    }

    public String getStateId(){
        return stateId;
    }

    public void setState(String state){
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState(){
        return state;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email){
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getEmail(){
        return email;
    }

    public void setStatus(String status){
        this.status = status;
    }

    public String getStatus(){
        return status;
    }
}

}

我的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:background="#e9edf6"
    android:scrollbars="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.mikhaellopez.circularimageview.CircularImageView
        android:id="@+id/userProfilePic"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyNameText"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userID"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyUserIDText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/emailID"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyEmailText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userStatus"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyStatusText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userPlateNum"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyPlateNumText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userStateName"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyStateNameText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userStateID"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummyStateIDText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/userSearchReportCount"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="@color/fnavyblue"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:text="DummySearchReportCountText"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            />

    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

我的MainActivity.java 

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

List emList=new ArrayList();

List dataList=new ArrayList();

List userDets=new ArrayList();

ImageView proImg;
TextView userName;
TextView userID;
TextView userEmail;
TextView userStatus;
TextView userPlateNum;
TextView userStateName;
TextView userStateID;
TextView userSearchReportCount;

String img;
String name;
String idUser;
String emailID;
String status;
String plateNum;
String stateName;
String stateID;
String searchReportCount;

String email;

Login login;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    emList.add(email);

    userName=findViewById(R.id.userName);


    email=getIntent().getStringExtra("email");

     login=ApiUtils.getLoginClass();

    getUserData();
}


private void getUserData(){
    Call<List> call=login.getUserDetails();

    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
            if(response.isSuccessful()){
                List resObj=(List)response.body();


                for(int i=0;i<resObj.size();i++){
                    Log.e("data",resObj.get(i).toString());
                }
 }
        }


        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),t.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}

}

我不知道在onResponse（）方法中写什么。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

使用Android Studio插件“ GsonFormat”创建ResObj.class 它将通过Postman的API GET响应为您的APICall创建一个完美的POJO类。 它将创建一个合适的POJO类，您可以从中轻松调用

 private void callApi() {
    Log.e(TAG, "callApi: inside apiCall");
    Call<List> call = 
 login.getUserDetails();

 call.enqueue(new Callback<List>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<List> call, @NonNull Response<List>response) {
            List items = response.body();

            items = list.data;
            String user_id = items.getUserID();
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<LiveMatches> call, Throwable t) {

        }

在要获取数据的位置调用callApi（）方法； 如果您需要复制和粘贴此方法，那么该方法将无法正常工作，但这将为您提供帮助 另外，添加您的布局和活动代码以为我们提供上下文

答案 1 :(得分：0)

更改for循环。 

List<DataItem>  items = resObj.getData();
    for(int i=0;i<items.size();i++){
        Log.e("data",items.get(i).getUserName()); // like this you can access other values in the items list
    }

答案 2 :(得分：0)

更新api接口方法

@GET("user_login_v1")
Call<ResObj> getUserDetails();

更新您的getUserData（）方法

private void getUserData(){
    Call<ResObj> call=login.getUserDetails();

    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
            if(response.isSuccessful()){
                ResObj resObj=(ResObj)response.body();
                DataItem user=reObj.getData().get(0);
                //set value on yout text views
                userName.setText(user.getUserName())
                userID.setText(user.getUserId())
                //....
               }
        }


        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),t.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}
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