我们有一个在线表格,使人们可以选择上传多个文件。该表格是由第三方创建的,因此我没有任何参与。当某人使用表单上传文件时,它将文件转储到s3存储桶中的新文件夹中。我希望能够执行以下操作:
获取由表单填充程序的上传触发的文件 将文件附加到电子邮件 将电子邮件发送给特定的人。
我已经做了大量的研究,但是我仍然对编码还不陌生,并且正在尝试使用Python,我决定将其作为我的第一门适当语言。
到目前为止,我得到的代码是从我看到并调整的其他示例中借用的。但是到目前为止,仅当我将单个文件上传到存储桶的根目录时,它才向我发送包含文件的电子邮件。不会将多个文件放入存储桶中的文件夹中。这似乎是因为文件夹中文件路径中的/
破坏了sendrawemail
功能。
此lambda设置为由s3存储桶上的新文件创建时的PUT
通知触发。
更新:我现在使用了不同的代码并找到了解决方案。请为此查看底部。
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
import boto3
def lambda_handler(event, context):
file_obj = event["Records"][0]
bucket_name = str(file_obj['s3']['bucket']['name'])
key = str(file_obj['s3']['object']['key'])
msg = MIMEMultipart()
new_body = "test body"
text_part = MIMEText(new_body, _subtype="html")
msg.attach(text_part)
filename = str(event["Records"][0]['s3']['object']['key'])
msg["To"] = "test@test.com"
msg["From"] = "test@test.com"
s3_object = boto3.client('s3')
s3_object = s3_object.get_object(Bucket=str(bucket_name), Key=str(key))
body = s3_object['Body'].read()
part = MIMEApplication(body, filename)
part.add_header("Content-Disposition", 'attachment', filename=filename)
msg.attach(part)
ses_aws_client = boto3.client('ses', 'eu-west-1')
ses_aws_client.send_raw_email(RawMessage={"Data" : msg.as_bytes()})
我希望的是,当一个文件夹或多个文件上传时,我会收到一封包含所有文件作为附件的电子邮件(我知道消息的限制为10mb)。但是,当有多个文件时,似乎正在发送多封电子邮件,每封电子邮件一个文件。而且,如果文件在文件夹中,因此具有一个带有斜杠的键值,则send_raw_email将显示以下错误:
[ERROR] ClientError: An error occurred (InvalidParameterValue) when calling the SendRawEmail operation: Expected ';', got "/"
我认为我需要以某种方式对路径进行编码?有什么方法可以整理所有新上传到一封电子邮件中的文件?
非常欢迎任何帮助。
编辑1:根据Jeril的回复,我正在共享失败中的完整日志条目。另外,我在原始代码块中错过了一行,所以我也将对其进行更新。
12:14:59
[ERROR] ClientError: An error occurred (InvalidParameterValue) when calling the SendRawEmail operation: Expected ';', got "/" Traceback (most recent call last): File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 26, in lambda_handler ses_aws_client.send_raw_email(RawMessage={"Data" : msg.as_bytes()}) File "/var/runtime/botocore/client.py", line 320, in _api_call return self._make_api_call(opera
[ERROR] ClientError: An error occurred (InvalidParameterValue) when calling the SendRawEmail operation: Expected ';', got "/"
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/var/task/lambda_function.py", line 26, in lambda_handler
ses_aws_client.send_raw_email(RawMessage={"Data" : msg.as_bytes()})
File "/var/runtime/botocore/client.py", line 320, in _api_call
return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
File "/var/runtime/botocore/client.py", line 623, in _make_api_call
raise error_class(parsed_response, operation_name)
更新: 我现在设法获得了这项工作的基本功能:
import os.path
import boto3
import email
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
s3 = boto3.client("s3")
def lambda_handler(event, context):
# Replace sender@example.com with your "From" address.
# This address must be verified with Amazon SES.
SENDER = "Test Test <test@test.com>"
# Replace recipient@example.com with a "To" address. If your account
# is still in the sandbox, this address must be verified.
RECIPIENT = "Test Test <test@test.com>"
# Specify a configuration set. If you do not want to use a configuration
# set, comment the following variable, and the
# ConfigurationSetName=CONFIGURATION_SET argument below.
# CONFIGURATION_SET = "ConfigSet"
AWS_REGION = "eu-west-1"
SUBJECT = "Test Send Mesage with Attachment"
# This is the start of the process to pull the files we need from the S3 bucket into the email.
# Get the records for the triggered event
FILEOBJ = event["Records"][0]
# Extract the bucket name from the records for the triggered event
BUCKET_NAME = str(FILEOBJ['s3']['bucket']['name'])
# Extract the object key (basicaly the file name/path - note that in S3 there are
# no folders, the path is part of the name) from the records for the triggered event
KEY = str(FILEOBJ['s3']['object']['key'])
# extract just the last portion of the file name from the file. This is what the file
# would have been called prior to being uploaded to the S3 bucket
FILE_NAME = os.path.basename(KEY)
# Using the file name, create a new file location for the lambda. This has to
# be in the tmp dir because that's the only place lambdas let you store up to
# 500mb of stuff, hence the '/tmp/'+ prefix
TMP_FILE_NAME = '/tmp/' +FILE_NAME
# Download the file/s from the event (extracted above) to the tmp location
s3.download_file(BUCKET_NAME, KEY, TMP_FILE_NAME)
# Make explicit that the attachment will have the tmp file path/name. You could just
# use the TMP_FILE_NAME in the statments below if you'd like.
ATTACHMENT = TMP_FILE_NAME
# The email body for recipients with non-HTML email clients.
BODY_TEXT = "Hello,\r\nPlease see the attached file related to recent submission."
# The HTML body of the email.
BODY_HTML = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h1>Hello!</h1>
<p>Please see the attached file related to recent submission.</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
# The character encoding for the email.
CHARSET = "utf-8"
# Create a new SES resource and specify a region.
client = boto3.client('ses',region_name=AWS_REGION)
# Create a multipart/mixed parent container.
msg = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
# Add subject, from and to lines.
msg['Subject'] = SUBJECT
msg['From'] = SENDER
msg['To'] = RECIPIENT
# Create a multipart/alternative child container.
msg_body = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
# Encode the text and HTML content and set the character encoding. This step is
# necessary if you're sending a message with characters outside the ASCII range.
textpart = MIMEText(BODY_TEXT.encode(CHARSET), 'plain', CHARSET)
htmlpart = MIMEText(BODY_HTML.encode(CHARSET), 'html', CHARSET)
# Add the text and HTML parts to the child container.
msg_body.attach(textpart)
msg_body.attach(htmlpart)
# Define the attachment part and encode it using MIMEApplication.
att = MIMEApplication(open(ATTACHMENT, 'rb').read())
# Add a header to tell the email client to treat this part as an attachment,
# and to give the attachment a name.
att.add_header('Content-Disposition','attachment',filename=os.path.basename(ATTACHMENT))
# Attach the multipart/alternative child container to the multipart/mixed
# parent container.
msg.attach(msg_body)
# Add the attachment to the parent container.
msg.attach(att)
print(msg)
try:
#Provide the contents of the email.
response = client.send_raw_email(
Source=SENDER,
Destinations=[
RECIPIENT
],
RawMessage={
'Data':msg.as_string(),
},
# ConfigurationSetName=CONFIGURATION_SET
)
# Display an error if something goes wrong.
except ClientError as e:
print(e.response['Error']['Message'])
else:
print("Email sent! Message ID:"),
print(response['MessageId'])
现在唯一的问题是,如果我上传多个文件,则每个文件都会收到一封电子邮件。有没有办法将它们全部整理成一封电子邮件?