简介
我正在使用用C语言编写的流行libgit2
进行实验。
我正在尝试做一种clone
,但是使用了一种不常见的方式。依次使用git命令:
git init
git remote add origin https://repository.git
git fetch origin
git checkout master
通过使用git bash
和以下命令,我可以获得一个包含所有历史记录的现有存储库。
问题
现在,让我们看看我当前的C ++实现。以下代码试图复制先前编写的git命令的行为。
#define url "https://repository.git"
#define path "./"
#define user "user"
#define pass "pass"
/** credential callback **/
int credentials(git_cred **cred, const char *, const char *, unsigned int, void *) {
return git_cred_userpass_plaintext_new(cred, user, pass);
}
class Git {
public:
Git() {
git_libgit2_init();
}
~Git() {
git_repository_free(repository);
git_libgit2_shutdown();
}
void update() {
init();
fetch();
checkout();
}
private:
void init() {
assertSuccess(git_repository_init(&repository, path, GIT_CVAR_FALSE));
git_remote *remote = nullptr;
git_remote_callbacks options = GIT_REMOTE_CALLBACKS_INIT;
assertSuccess(git_remote_create(&remote, repository, "origin", url));
options.credentials = credentials;
git_remote_connect(remote, GIT_DIRECTION_FETCH, &options, nullptr, nullptr);
}
void fetch() {
git_remote* remote = nullptr;
assertSuccess(git_remote_lookup(&remote, repository, "origin"));
git_fetch_options options = GIT_FETCH_OPTIONS_INIT;
options.callbacks.credentials = credentials;
assertSuccess(git_remote_fetch(remote, nullptr, &options, nullptr));
}
void checkout() {
git_checkout_options options = GIT_CHECKOUT_OPTIONS_INIT;
options.checkout_strategy = GIT_CHECKOUT_FORCE;
assertSuccess(git_checkout_head(repository, &options));
assertSuccess(git_checkout_index(repository, nullptr, &options));
assertSuccess(git_repository_set_head(repository, "refs/heads/master"));
git_object *treeish = nullptr;
assertSuccess(git_revparse_single(&treeish, repository, "master"));
assertSuccess(git_checkout_tree(repository, treeish, &options));
}
void assertSuccess(int error) {
if (!error) return;
const git_error *e = giterr_last();
std::cout << "code: " << e->klass << " error: " << e->message << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
private:
git_repository *repository = nullptr;
};
int main() {
Git git;
git.update();
return 0;
}
显然,这不起作用。运行此程序(调用Git().update()
),在结帐步骤中出现以下错误:
code: 4 error: reference 'refs/heads/master' not found
已经创建了git存储库,通过git bash
,我可以看到已成功设置的远程源。我可以从git checkout master
开始做手册git bash
,所以我猜我目前对checkout
的实现是失败的。
有人可以向我强调这个错误吗?我找不到足够的资源,也找不到互联网上所有找到的示例的支持。
编辑
由于测试我的代码可能会有所帮助,所以让我给我的CMakeLists.txt
编译libgit2
。 (源代码https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(test)
include_directories(libgit/include)
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${LIBSSH2_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_subdirectory(libgit)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
add_executable(test src/Git.h)
target_link_libraries(test git2)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
缺少的链接是,由于您是从头开始构建存储库,因此您的存储库仍未出生(即,其HEAD
指向不存在的refs/heads/master
引用)。最重要的是,checkout
在libgit2-land中唯一关心的是从ODB中导出文件,它不编写或更新引用。
因此,您错过了git checkout
极有可能使用git update-ref
来使master
指向origin/master
的OID的步骤,您可以这样做通过git_reference_create and friends。
类似于以下内容(经过脑部编译):
static int setup_tracking_branch(char *branch_name, git_reference *upstream)
{
git_reference *tracking;
git_oid up_oid = git_reference_target_peel(upstream);
char *ui_name;
#if 0
/* should be constructed from `upstream`. IIRC there are some
* git_reference accessors that can help
* (eg. `refs/remotes/origin/heads/master` is `origin/master`).
*/
#else
ui_name = "origin/master";
#endif
if (git_reference_create_matching(&tracking,
git_reference_owner(upstream),
branch_name, up_oid, 0, NULL, "branch: created from %s", ui_name) < 0 ||
git_branch_set_upstream(tracking, git_reference_name(upstream)) < 0) {
printf("failed to create remote-tracking branch\n");
return -1;
}
cleanup:
git_reference_free(tracking);
return 0;
}
这使用您希望新分支为(-b
)和要跟踪的远程分支(-t
)的名称,尽管它显然不是完整的实现,甚至是正确的,所以YMMV。