Question

我做了一个过滤器，以对我的Mongodb数据库中的数据进行地理空间查询，该过滤器工作正常，直到我使用另一个地理空间过滤器对该过滤器执行“与”操作，但指向集合上的另一个属性时，米查询。当我添加此过滤器时，出现异常说明：

消息：MongoDB.Driver.MongoCommandException：命令查找失败：geoNear表达式过多。

这是第一个过滤器

...df.iloc[0])

这是我添加第二个过滤器的方法：


                var point = GeoJson.Point(GeoJson.Geographic(longitude: annEntityaAttr.CollectionLocation.Longitude,
                    latitude: annEntityaAttr.CollectionLocation.Latitude));
                filter = Builders<AnnouncementEntity>.Filter.Near(a => a.CollectionLocation, point, annEntityaAttr.MaxDistanceFromLocationInKM * metersFor1KM);

通常，将＆应用于两个过滤器时，它可以工作，但是在这种情况下，请问有人对此有解决方案吗？

Answer 1

您一次只能对一个集合进行一个地理位置查询。如果必须在一个文档中存储两个坐标字段，则必须发出两个单独的地理查询，然后在客户端将结果相交。您还需要创建2个地理位置索引并在查询时指定索引键。这是一个示例程序，它使用我的库MongoDB.Entities来满足您的需求。

using MongoDB.Entities;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using System.Linq;

namespace StackOverflow
{
    public class Program
    {
        public class Announcement : Entity
        {
            public Coordinates2D CollectionLocation { get; set; }
            public Coordinates2D DepositLocation { get; set; }
            public double DistanceMeters { get; set; }
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            new DB("test");

            DB.Index<Announcement>()
              .Key(a => a.CollectionLocation, KeyType.Geo2DSphere)
              .Create();

            DB.Index<Announcement>()
              .Key(a => a.DepositLocation, KeyType.Geo2DSphere)
              .Create();

            (new Announcement
            {
                DepositLocation = new Coordinates2D(48.8539241, 2.2913515),
                CollectionLocation = new Coordinates2D(48.796964, 2.137456)
            }).Save();

            var searchPointA = new Coordinates2D(48.796964, 2.137456);

            var queryA = DB.GeoNear<Announcement>(
                                NearCoordinates: searchPointA,
                                DistanceField: a => a.DistanceMeters,
                                IndexKey: "CollectionLocation",
                                MaxDistance: 10);

            var searchPointB = new Coordinates2D(48.8539241, 2.2913515);

            var queryB = DB.GeoNear<Announcement>(
                                NearCoordinates: searchPointB,
                                DistanceField: a => a.DistanceMeters,
                                IndexKey: "DepositLocation",
                                MaxDistance: 10);

            var resultA = queryA.ToList();
            var resultB = queryB.ToList();

            var common = resultA.Where(a => resultB.Any(b => b.ID == a.ID)).ToArray();
        }
    }
}

将发出以下两个$ geoNear查询以找到位置：

[
    {
        "$geoNear": {
            "near": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    48.8539241,
                    2.2913515
                ]
            },
            "distanceField": "DistanceMeters",
            "spherical": true,
            "maxDistance": NumberInt("10"),
            "key": "DepositLocation"
        }
    }
]

[
    {
        "$geoNear": {
            "near": {
                "type": "Point",
                "coordinates": [
                    48.796964,
                    2.137456
                ]
            },
            "distanceField": "DistanceMeters",
            "spherical": true,
            "maxDistance": NumberInt("10"),
            "key": "CollectionLocation"
        }
    }
]

筛选查询中的多个地理位置附近操作会发送错误

1 个答案: