Question

我试图在一个窗口中的新选项卡中打开URL列表，但改为在新窗口中打开它们。请帮忙。这是我的URL.csv

SN,Title,URL
1,Google,https://google.com
2,youtube,https://youtube.com

import csv

from selenium import webdriver


def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')

    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')
        driver.get(url)



if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)

Answer 1

在您发布的代码段中，您是在驱动程序实例中打开URL，而不是在新选项卡中打开。

相反，您应该尝试像这样打开新标签页：

import csv

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')
def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')


    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver.execute_script("window.open(" + url + ",'_blank');")



if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)

Answer 2

将driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')放入循环中时，您将为每个网站创建一个新的webdriver实例。

尝试这样的事情：

import csv
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

def csv_url_reader(url_obj):
    reader = csv.DictReader(url_obj, delimiter=',')
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver')

    for line in reader:
        url = line["URL"]
        title = line["Title"]
        print(url + title)
        driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 't') 
        driver.get(url)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("URL.csv") as url_obj:
        csv_url_reader(url_obj)
    time.sleep(9999999)

Answer 3

要添加新标签，请使用 send_keys(Keys.COMMAND + 't')对于Mac，要么 send_keys(Keys.CTRL + 't')用于Windows

在与Python中的CSV不同的标签中的同一浏览器中打开URL

3 个答案: