Question

我尝试使用依赖项“ testCompile组：'org.springframework'，名称：'spring-test'，版本：'4.3.18.RELEASE'”，在我运行gradle clean build时显示

错误：包org.springframework.test.context不存在导入org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

这是我的build.gradle

/*
 * This build file was auto generated by running the Gradle 'init' task
 * by 'diego.virguez' at '5/22/19 10:16 AM' with Gradle 2.14.1-rc-1
 *
 * This generated file contains a sample Java project to get you started.
 * For more details take a look at the Java Quickstart chapter in the Gradle
 * user guide available at https://docs.gradle.org/2.14.1-rc-1/userguide/tutorial_java_projects.html
 */

// Apply the java plugin to add support for Java
apply plugin: 'java'

// In this section you declare where to find the dependencies of your project
repositories {
    // Use 'jcenter' for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
    jcenter()
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()

}

// In this section you declare the dependencies for your production and test code
dependencies {
    // The production code uses the SLF4J logging API at compile time
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.21'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.6.RELEASE'
    compile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.2'




    // Declare the dependency for your favourite test framework you want to use in your tests.
    // TestNG is also supported by the Gradle Test task. Just change the
    // testCompile dependency to testCompile 'org.testng:testng:6.8.1' and add
    // 'test.useTestNG()' to your build script.
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-test', version: '4.3.18.RELEASE'
    //testCompile group: 'javax.servlet', name: 'javax.servlet-api', version: '3.1-b09'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version: '5.1.2.RELEASE'


}

这是错误：

任务：compileJava失败 D：\ projects \ personal \ wiringbeans \ src \ main \ java \ soundsystem \ CDPlayerTest.java：8：错误：包org.springframework.test.context不存在导入 org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; ^ D：\ projects \ personal \ wiring-beans \ src \ main \ java \ soundsystem \ CDPlayerTest.java：9：错误：包org.springframework.test.context.junit4不存在进口 org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; ^ D：\ projects \ personal \ wiring-beans \ src \ main \ java \ soundsystem \ CDPlayerTest.java：12：错误：找不到符号@ContextConfiguration（classes = CDPlayerConfig.class）^符号：类ContextConfiguration D：\ projects \ personal \ wiringbeans \ src \ main \ java \ soundsystem \ CDPlayerTest.java：11：错误：找不到符号@RunWith（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class） ^符号：类SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 4错误

Answer 1

我发现创建Spring项目的最简单，最安全的方法是使用Spring的handy-dandy project intializer。

只需选择“ Gradle项目”，“ Java ”，“ 2.25 ”（ Spring Boot的稳定版本），填写项目的“ Group ”和“ Artifact ”的值。

在“ 要添加的搜索依赖项”字段中，您将输入“ web ”并选择显示的内容。然后只需单击绿色的“ 生成项目”按钮即可。

下载生成的入门项目后，对其进行构建。几乎可以保证立即成功构建。因为Spring已经为您解决了所有必需的依赖项和传递性依赖项。

即使您决定不将自己的项目作为该入门项目的基础（我建议不要使用），您至少也将能够看到正确配置的Spring项目的外观

gradle包org.springframework.test.context不存在

1 个答案: