分配角色给用户

Question

我无法为用户分配角色。我正在使用.net Core 2.1

我更改了注册方法。注册期间，我为正在创建的用户分配了“管理员”角色。

public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string returnUrl = null)
        {
            returnUrl = returnUrl ?? Url.Content("~/");
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {

                var db = new ApplicationDbContext(_optionsBuilder.Options);
                var email = db.Users.Where(s => s.Email == Input.Email);
                if (email.Count() != 0)
                {
                    ViewData["duplicateEmail"] = "Email is already taken";
                    return Page();
                }

                var user = new IdentityUser { UserName = Input.UserName, Email = Input.Email };
                var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, Input.Password);
                if (result.Succeeded)
                {
                    _logger.LogInformation("User created a new account with password.");

                    var code = await _userManager.GenerateEmailConfirmationTokenAsync(user);
                    var callbackUrl = Url.Page(
                        "/Account/ConfirmEmail",
                        pageHandler: null,
                        values: new { userId = user.Id, code = code },
                        protocol: Request.Scheme);

                    await _emailSender.SendEmailAsync(Input.Email, "Confirm your email",
                        $"Please confirm your account by <a href='{HtmlEncoder.Default.Encode(callbackUrl)}'>clicking here</a>.");
                    //#############

                    if(!await _roleManager.RoleExistsAsync("Admin"))
                    {
                       await _userManager.AddToRoleAsync(user, "Admin");
                    }

                    //################
                    await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, isPersistent: false);
                    return LocalRedirect(returnUrl);
                }
                foreach (var error in result.Errors)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, error.Description);
                }
            }

            // If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
            return Page();
        }
    }

我仅在标签之间添加了代码。

启动应用程序后，当我单击注册时，我看到

我尝试添加

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser,IdentityRole>()
        .AddDefaultUI()
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();

到 startup

但是它不起作用。

我怎么做错了？

Answer 1

您需要在RegisterModel中注入RoleManager<IdentityRole>，例如：

 public class RegisterModel : PageModel
{
    private readonly RoleManager<IdentityRole> _roleManager;
    private readonly SignInManager<IdentityUser> _signInManager;
    private readonly UserManager<IdentityUser> _userManager;
    private readonly ILogger<RegisterModel> _logger;
    private readonly IEmailSender _emailSender;

    public RegisterModel(
         RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager,
        UserManager<IdentityUser> userManager,
        SignInManager<IdentityUser> signInManager,
        ILogger<RegisterModel> logger,
        IEmailSender emailSender)
    {
        _roleManager = roleManager;
        _userManager = userManager;
        _signInManager = signInManager;
        _logger = logger;
        _emailSender = emailSender;
    }

然后尝试将AddRoleManager添加到您的configureServices中，例如：

services.AddIdentity<IdentityUser, IdentityRole>()
    .AddRoleManager<RoleManager<IdentityRole>>()
    .AddDefaultUI()
    .AddDefaultTokenProviders()
    .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>();