我在数据库中的文档为每个用户存储了一系列结果。
数据类型:
age: {type: Number},
gender: {type: String},
result: [{ game: String,time: Number, level: Number, mistakes: Number,moves: Number }]
为了分析我的数据,我想unwind
得出结果,
例如以下文件:
{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e3","age":10,"gender":"Male","result":[{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e9","game":"puzzle","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50},{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e8","game":"puzzle","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50},{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e7","game":"puzzle","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50},{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e6","game":"memory","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50},{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e5","game":"memory","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50},{"_id":"5ce58a662f6fcb3b782013e4","game":"memory","time":20,"level":3,"mistakes":5,"moves":50}],"__v":0}]
将被划分为6个文档,并以相同的 userId 存储在新集合中。
我尝试运行:
db.userschemes.aggregate([{ "$unwind": "$result"},{ $out : "newcollection" }])
但得到以下信息:
assert:命令失败:{ “ ok”:0, “ errmsg”:“为$ out插入失败:{connectionId:1,err:\” E11000 dup licate key错误索引:vpdata.tmp.agg_out.2。$ id dup 键:{:ObjectId('5ce58a 662f6fcb3b782013e3')} \“,代码:11000,n:0, 好的:1.0}“, “代码”:16996}:聚合失败 _getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13 doassert@src/mongo/shell/assert.js:16:14 assert.commandWorked@src/mongo/shell/assert.js:290:5 DBCollection.prototype.aggregate@src/mongo/shell/collection.js:1312:5 @(shell):1:1
2019-05-26T19:04:05.395 + 0200 E查询[thread1]错误:命令 失败:{ “ ok”:0, “ errmsg”:“为$ out插入失败:{connectionId:1,err:\” E11000 dup licate key错误索引:vpdata.tmp.agg_out.2。$ id dup 键:{:ObjectId('5ce58a 662f6fcb3b782013e3')} \“,代码:11000,n:0, 好的:1.0}“, “代码”:16996}:聚合失败: _getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13 doassert@src/mongo/shell/assert.js:16:14 assert.commandWorked@src/mongo/shell/assert.js:290:5 DBCollection.prototype.aggregate@src/mongo/shell/collection.js:1312:5 @(shell):1:1
如何避免这种情况?我了解我有多个具有相同ID的文档的问题,但这正是我想要的。
有什么解决方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
使用$out
来创建名为newcollection
的新集合。 MongoDB要求每个_id
都是唯一的。无法删除该约束,因此,当您$unwind
-创建数组时,最终结果集中可能有重复的_id
值。
作为一种解决方法,您可以引入$project
阶段并将当前的_id移到其他字段中,这样就不会对其施加唯一约束。 MongoDB将为所有文档生成新的_id
值,请尝试:
db.userschemes.aggregate([
{ "$unwind": "$result"},
{ $addFields: { userId : "$_id" } },
{ $project: { _id: 0 } },
{ $out : "newcollection" }
])