我正在Android Studio中构建一个聊天应用程序,目的是在地图上发送路线。我已经通过使用RecyclerView和ViewHolders实现了这一点,它们在精简模式(map:liteMode="true"
)中使用MapViews保留了必要的UI。事实是,当我将地图UI元素添加到recyclerView并使用scrollToPosition(adapter.getItemCount() - 1)
滚动到末尾时,跟随视图的滚动很麻烦,并且总是略微偏离,如屏幕截图所示
(https://i.postimg.cc/BvMzrHJL/Screenshot-20190526-005535.png)。
此外,单击(https://i.postimg.cc/Hs6BsHfR/Screenshot-20190526-011647.png)时键盘也对视图的高度感到困惑。
我曾尝试关闭精简模式,但由于我的MapView在ViewHolders中,而不在Activity或Fragments中,因此滚动延迟和处理生命周期事件成为一个问题,请参阅官方文档:
此类[MapView]的用户必须转发来自 包含此视图的活动或片段到其中的相应视图 这个班。
我还尝试将布局的高度从android:layout_height =“ wrap_content”更改为android:layout_height =“ 250dp”,但这也根本没有用。
此外,滚动仅适用于仅包含文本或空白的RelativeLayout而非MapView的View。
我使用了Google开发者文档https://github.com/googlemaps/android-samples/blob/master/ApiDemos/java/app/src/main/java/com/example/mapdemo/LiteListDemoActivity.java
中的示例这是我的ViewHolder(两个)之一:
private class SentRouteViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements OnMapReadyCallback
{
MapView sentMap;
TextView routeSentTime;
GoogleMap map;
public SentRouteViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
sentMap = itemView.findViewById(R.id.sent_map);
routeSentTime = itemView.findViewById(R.id.route_sent_time);
sentMap.onCreate(null);
sentMap.onResume();
sentMap.getMapAsync(this);
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
MapsInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
map = googleMap;
setMapRoute();
}
void bind(Message message)
{
sentMap.setTag(message);
setMapRoute();
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
routeSentTime.setText(simpleDateFormat.format(message.getTime()));
}
void setMapRoute()
{
if(map == null) return;
Message message = (Message) sentMap.getTag();
if(message==null) return;
map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
}
}
并将该项目添加到RecyclerView:
activeCollection.add(newMessage).addOnSuccessListener(documentReference -> {
documentReference.get().addOnSuccessListener(documentSnapshot -> {
adapter.addMessage(documentSnapshot);
adapter.notifyItemInserted(adapter.getItemCount());
chatReycler.scrollToPosition(adapter.getItemCount()-1);
});
});
onBindViewHolder
:
SentRouteViewHolder routeViewHolder = (SentRouteViewHolder) viewHolder;
routeViewHolder.bind(message);
onCreateViewHolder
:
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.route_sent,parent,false);
Log.v("measure",String.valueOf(v.getMeasuredHeight()));
return new SentRouteViewHolder(v);
RecyclerView配置:
manager.setStackFromEnd(true);
chatReycler.setLayoutManager(manager);
chatReycler.setAdapter(adapter);
chatReycler.setHasFixedSize(false);
chatReycler.setRecyclerListener(viewHolder -> {
if(viewHolder.getItemViewType()==ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ROUTE_RECEIVED)
{
ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.ReceivedRouteViewHolder holder = (ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.ReceivedRouteViewHolder) viewHolder;
if(holder.map!=null)
{
holder.map.clear();
holder.map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NONE);
}
}
else if (viewHolder.getItemViewType()==ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.VIEW_TYPE_ROUTE_SENT)
{
ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.SentRouteViewHolder holder = (ChatRecyclerViewAdapter.SentRouteViewHolder) viewHolder;
if(holder.map!=null)
{
holder.map.clear();
holder.map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NONE);
}
}
});
ViewHolder XML文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:paddingBottom="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="13dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/route_received_background"
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
android:src="@drawable/message_received_background"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/received_map"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_margin="9dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/route_received_background"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/route_received_background"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/route_received_background"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/route_received_background"
map:mapType="normal"
map:liteMode="true"
/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/route_received_time"
style="@style/TextAppearance.MaterialComponents.Caption"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="6dp"
android:textSize="13sp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/route_received_background"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/route_received_background"
tools:text="11:50" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
我希望RecyclerView滚动到已发送地图的底部,而不是滚动到其中部。我该如何实现?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我在滚动时遇到了类似的问题,并检查了父级布局的高度为0dp。我将其更改为match_parent,并且有效。
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"