我是rails的新手,并试图将帖子索引页面上显示的评论数限制为2.
以下是我的posts_controller:
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_filter :authorize, :except => [:index, :show]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.xml
def index
@posts = Post.all(:include => :comments, :order => "created_at DESC")
@comments = Comment.find(:all, :order => "created_at DESC", :limit => 1)
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => @posts }
end
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.xml
def show
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => @post }
end
end
# GET /posts/new
# GET /posts/new.xml
def new
@post = Post.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => @post }
end
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edit
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.xml
def create
@post = Post.new(params[:post])
respond_to do |format|
if @post.save
format.html { redirect_to(@post, :notice => 'Post was successfully created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => @post, :status => :created, :location => @post }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => @post.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /posts/1
# PUT /posts/1.xml
def update
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if @post.update_attributes(params[:post])
format.html { redirect_to(@post, :notice => 'Post was successfully updated.') }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => @post.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.xml
def destroy
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
@post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(posts_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
end
以下是我的帖子模型
class Post&lt;的ActiveRecord ::基
has_attached_file:照片,:样式 =&GT; {:medium =&gt; “600x600&gt;”,:thumb =&gt; “100×100&gt;” 中}, :storage =&gt; :S3, :s3_credentials =&gt; “#{RAILS_ROOT} /config/s3.yml” :path =&gt; “/:附接/:ID /:风格/:文件名”
has_many:评论
验证:name,:presence =&gt;真正 验证:title,:presence =&gt;真正, :length =&gt; {:minimum =&gt; 5}
端
以下是我的帖子索引视图
<table>
<tr>
<th>BoxScore</th>
<th>Content</th>
</tr>
</table>
<% @posts.each do |post| %>
<%= image_tag post.photo.url(:medium), :class =>"floatleft" %>
<p>
<%= post.content %>
</p>
<div class="comments center">
<h3>Comments:</h3>
<%= render :partial => post.comments.reverse %>
<div class="links">
<% if admin? %>
<%= link_to "New Post", new_post_path %>
<%= link_to 'Edit', edit_post_path(post) %>
<%= link_to 'Destroy', post, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %>
<% end %>
<%= link_to 'Comment on the Game', post %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
评论部分
<% div_for comment do %>
<p>
<strong>Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(comment.created_at) %> ago
</strong>
by
<br/>
<%= h(comment.commenter) %>
<br/>
<%= h(comment.body) %>
<br/>
<%= link_to 'More Comments', comment.post %>
</p>
<% end %>
我没有收到错误消息,我只是不知道如何限制我们在帖子索引页面上呈现的评论数量。感谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
不幸的是,您无法在预先加载的关联上指定条件。同样,你不能根据条件限制返回的行数(据我所知,虽然有许多我不了解的SQL函数)。
所以你坚持使用:
最佳解决方案取决于您的使用案例。如果您希望仅显示5个帖子并且每个帖子都有数千个评论,则选项1可能不是非常高效,选项2可能是一个很好的解决方案。如果您希望每页显示更多帖子并且对任何一个帖子只有少量评论(更可能的情况),那么第一个选项将是您最好的选择。
选项1
# controller
@posts = Post.limit(20).all
@comments = Comment.find(@posts.collect &:id).group_by &:post_id
# view
<% @comments[@post.id].first(2).each do |comment| %>
...
<% end %>
选项2
# controller
@posts = Post.limit(5).all
# view
<% post.comments.limit(2).each do |comment| %>