我下面有两个表
带有列(id,table_bId,名称,地址,邮政编码,allowedPermisions)的table_a
带有列(id,类型,级别,信息)的table_b
我想创建一个迁移策略,因为我们现在应该将allowedPermissions数据存储在table_b中
这是我尝试过的:
UPDATE table_a, table_b
SET table_a.allowedPermissions = table_b.allowedPermissions
WHERE table_b.id=table_a.table_bId;
在UPDATE table_a之后出现语法错误(在这里看到一个示例,您可以更新多个表吗?)
然后我尝试了另一种方法,方法是使用
创建新列allowedPermissionsALTER TABLE table_b
ADD COLUMN allowedPermissions TEXT
但是如何将sq_a中table_a中的allowedPermissions内容复制到sqlite中的table_b中?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我相信更新将是:-
UPDATE table_b SET allowedPermissions = (SELECT allowedPermisions FROM table_a WHERE table_a.table_bId = table_b.id);
然后您可以使用:-
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_a_copy AS SELECT id, table_bId, name, address, postcode FROM table_a;
ALTER TABLE table_a RENAME TO table_a_old;
ALTER TABLE table_a_copy RENAME TO table_a;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_a_old;
要从 table_a
中删除多余的 allowedPermisions 列请考虑以下演示:-
-- Create the original tables
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_a;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_b;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_a (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, table_bId INTEGER, name TEXT, address TEXT, postcode TEXT, allowedPermisions TEXT);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_b (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, type TEXT, level INTEGER, info TEXT);
-- Populate the original tables
INSERT INTO table_b (type,level,info) VALUES
('TYEPA',1,'BLAH A'),('TYEPB',2,'BLAH B'),('TYEPC',1,'BLAH ')
;
INSERT INTO table_a (table_bId, name, address, postcode, allowedPermisions) VALUES
(1,'Name A','ADDRESS A','OX120ND','READ'),
(1,'Name M','ADDRESS M','SW050ND','READ'),
(1,'Name X','ADDRESS X','FA120ND','READ'),
(2,'Name Z','ADDRESS Z','OX120ND','WRITE')
;
-- Show what table_b looks like before the alter and update
SELECT * FROM table_b;
-- Alter an update table_b
ALTER TABLE table_b ADD COLUMN allowedPermissions;
UPDATE table_b SET allowedPermissions = (SELECT allowedPermisions FROM table_a WHERE table_a.table_bId = table_b.id);
-- Show what table_b looks like after the alter and update
SELECT * FROM table_b;
-- Clean up table_a (remove the allowdPermisions column)
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_a_copy;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_a_copy AS SELECT id, table_bId, name, address, postcode FROM table_a;
ALTER TABLE table_a RENAME TO table_a_old;
ALTER TABLE table_a_copy RENAME TO table_a;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS table_a_old;
SELECT * FROM table_a;
第一个结果(更改和更新之前的table_b):-
第二个结果(更改和更新后的table_b):-
第三个结果(不包含allowedPermisions列的table_a):-