我正在使用带有C ++部分的Xamarin.Android应用程序。现在,我需要从C ++库直接调用Android Java接口。
我从Caleb Fenton's detailed and very helpful blog post复制了代码,该代码使用JNI将从C ++调用到Java 。但是我不能像他那样获得指向JVM的指针。
(顺便说一下,我主要是C#程序员,所以我在C ++中犯了一个基本错误是完全有可能的。)
在头文件中:
#pragma once
class MyJniClass
{
//Create this once and cache it.
JavaVM *m_jvm; // Pointer to the JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
JNIEnv *m_env; // Pointer to native interface
bool init_jvm();
}
在.cpp文件中:
#include <jni.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include "MyJniClass.h"
typedef int(*JNI_CreateJavaVM_t)(void *, void *, void *);
/**Code is based on https://github.com/rednaga/native-shim/blob/master/vm.c
*/
bool MyJniClass::init_jvm()
{
// https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/native/+/ce3a0a5/services/surfaceflinger/DdmConnection.cpp
JavaVMOption opt[1];
opt[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=."; // I added a small java class to the dll to which this C++ class is linked,
//so that there would be a java class in the current directory.
//opt/*[1]*/.optionString = "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_android_adb,suspend=n,server=y";
JavaVMInitArgs args;
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
args.options = opt;
args.nOptions = 1;
args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
void *libart_dso = dlopen("libart.so", RTLD_NOW); //libdvm.so is outdated, libnativehelper.so doesn't work
if (!libart_dso )
{
//Execution doesn't pass through here
return false;
}
//Try to get the JNI_CreateJavaVM function pointer
JNI_CreateJavaVM_t JNI_CreateJavaVM;
JNI_CreateJavaVM = (JNI_CreateJavaVM_t)dlsym(libart_dso, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
if (!JNI_CreateJavaVM)
{
//Execution doesn't pass through here
return false;
}
signed int result = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&(m_jvm), &(m_env), &args);
if ( result != 0)
{
ostringstream os;
os << "Call to JNI_CreateJavaVM returned ";
os << result;
m_logger->writeEntry(Loglevel::debug, os.str()); // ===> Here, I can see that result is always -1
return false;
}
return true;
}
我试图在ART源代码here中找到函数JNI_CreateJavaVM,但找不到。但是肯定应该在那里,以便dlsym可以找到该功能?我认为我必须进一步寻找libart.so的源代码。
我做错了什么,导致无法有效调用JNI_CreateJavaVM?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这里的第一个修改是添加诊断选项Xcheck:jni
。
如果有错误,将提供详细信息。
通过将JavaVMOption opt[1];
修改为JavaVMOption opt[2];
来添加另一个选项
然后,添加以下选项:
opt[1].optionString = "-Xcheck:jni"
。
此外,该dll必须从其原始位置加载(因为涉及其他DLL),而不是从您的项目目录中加载。 在以下帖子中提供了详细信息: JNI_CreateJavaVM() terminates with exit code 1
最后,您应该通过修改将指针投射到本机接口JNIEnv:
signed int result = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&(m_jvm), &(m_env), &args);
到
signed int result = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&(m_jvm), (void**)&(m_env), &args);
这应该可以解决问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题似乎与提供JNI_CreateJavaVM
的库有关。我在这里参考这行
void *libart_dso = dlopen("libart.so", RTLD_NOW);
如果我从与JVM不相关的所有内容中删除您的代码,并且如果我使用基于macOS的JDK,则效果很好。
--- 8< CUT HERE 8< ----
#include <jni.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "MyJniClass.h"
using namespace std;
bool MyJniClass::init_jvm()
{
JavaVM *jvm;
JNIEnv *env = NULL;
JavaVMOption opt[1];
opt[0].optionString = "-Djava.class.path=.";
JavaVMInitArgs args;
args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
args.options = opt;
args.nOptions = 1;
args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_FALSE;
int status = JNI_CreateJavaVM (&jvm, (void **) &env, &args);
cout << status << endl;
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
MyJniClass jni;
jni.init_jvm();
}
--- 8< CUT HERE 8< ----
--- 8< CUT HERE 8< ----
#pragma once
class MyJniClass
{
//Create this once and cache it.
JavaVM *m_jvm; // Pointer to the JVM (Java Virtual Machine)
JNIEnv *m_env; // Pointer to native interface
public: bool init_jvm();
};
--- 8< CUT HERE 8< ----
然后,我编译代码:
g++ -o lib/recipeNo027_main c/recipeNo027_main.c \
-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include \
-I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin/ \
-rpath -L/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-12.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/server -ljvm
(它基于此处的配方No027:http://jnicookbook.owsiak.org/recipe-no-027/)
我可以毫无问题地运行它
> lib/recipeNo027_main
0
您的JNI_CreateJavaVM
实现中似乎发生了一些混乱。