我有一个使用plotly.py制作的散点图,我想根据特定条件用不同的颜色为散点图中的某些点着色。我在下面附加了示例代码:
import plotly.plotly as py
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.offline import plot
data = [4.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.4, 3.2, 4.1, 2.2]
trace_1 = go.Scatter(
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
y = data
)
layout = go.Layout(
paper_bgcolor='rgb(255,255,255)',
plot_bgcolor='rgb(229,229,229)',
title = "Sample Plot",
showlegend = False,
xaxis = dict(
mirror = True,
showline = True,
showticklabels = True,
ticks = 'outside',
gridcolor = 'rgb(255,255,255)',
),
yaxis = dict(
mirror = True,
showline = True,
showticklabels = False,
gridcolor = 'rgb(255,255,255)',
),
shapes = [{
'type': 'line',
'x0': 1,
'y0': 4,
'x1': len(data),
'y1': 4,
'name': 'First',
'line': {
'color': 'rgb(147, 19, 19)',
'width': 1,
'dash': 'longdash'
}
},
{
'type': 'line',
'x0': 1,
'y0': 3,
'x1': len(data),
'y1': 3,
'line': {
'color': 'rgb(147, 19, 19)',
'width': 1,
'dash': 'longdash'
}
}
]
)
fig = dict(data = [trace_1], layout = layout)
plot(fig, filename = "test_plot.html")
在这里,水平长虚线分别具有对应的x值4和3。可以看到,点1、2、4、6和7位于虚线之外。有没有一种方法可以根据条件(x> 3)和(x <4)对它们进行不同的着色。
这里是我在寻找解决方案时发现的内容的参考: Python Matplotlib scatter plot: Specify color points depending on conditions
如何在plotly.py中实现这一目标?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以通过使用数字数组指定标记颜色来完成此操作。参见https://plot.ly/python/line-and-scatter/#scatter-with-a-color-dimension。
使您的特定示例适应于显示3以下的红色标记,4以上的绿色标记以及3和4之间的灰色标记:
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.offline import init_notebook_mode, iplot
init_notebook_mode()
data = [4.1, 2.1, 3.1, 4.4, 3.2, 4.1, 2.2]
color = [
-1 if v < 3 else 1 if v > 4 else 0
for v in data
]
colorscale = [[0, 'red'], [0.5, 'gray'], [1.0, 'green']]
trace_1 = go.Scatter(
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
y = data,
marker = {'color': color,
'colorscale': colorscale,
'size': 10
}
)
layout = go.Layout(
paper_bgcolor='rgb(255,255,255)',
plot_bgcolor='rgb(229,229,229)',
title = "Sample Plot",
showlegend = False,
xaxis = dict(
mirror = True,
showline = True,
showticklabels = True,
ticks = 'outside',
gridcolor = 'rgb(255,255,255)',
),
yaxis = dict(
mirror = True,
showline = True,
showticklabels = False,
gridcolor = 'rgb(255,255,255)',
),
shapes = [{
'type': 'line',
'x0': 1,
'y0': 4,
'x1': len(data),
'y1': 4,
'name': 'First',
'line': {
'color': 'rgb(147, 19, 19)',
'width': 1,
'dash': 'longdash'
}
},
{
'type': 'line',
'x0': 1,
'y0': 3,
'x1': len(data),
'y1': 3,
'line': {
'color': 'rgb(147, 19, 19)',
'width': 1,
'dash': 'longdash'
}
}
]
)
fig = dict(data = [trace_1], layout = layout)
iplot(fig)
希望有帮助!