我正在使用Vagrant通过PowerShell通过SQL Server 2016设置Windows 10虚拟机，并且在没有它的许多成功安装之后，我突然开始获得退出代码3010（需要重新启动计算机）。
为什么突然开始发生？ Vagrant难道不是每次都始终使用虚拟机的全新副本来保持一致吗？
我可能已经在虚拟机上成功安装了50个SQL Server。这才刚刚开始发生。每次成功安装都在我vagrant destroy -f和vagrant up之后。
流浪者文件（简体）
config.vm.box = "StefanScherer/windows_10"
config.vm.provision :shell, path: "./scripts/install-sql-server.ps1", :args => sql_server_version != "" ? "-version " + sql_server_version : "", privileged: true
install-sql-server.ps1（简体）
$SETUP_EXE_PATH = "C:\temp-dir\2016\SQLServer2016Media\Developer_ENU\SETUP.exe"
$CONFIG_FILE_PATH = "C:\vagrant\config\sql-server\2016\ConfigurationFile.ini"
& $SETUP_EXE_PATH /ConfigurationFile=$CONFIG_FILE_PATH /SkipRules=RebootRequiredCheck
CheckLastExitCode
ConfigurationFile.ini
[OPTIONS]
ACTION="Install"
QUIET="True"
FEATURES=SQL,Tools
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE="True"
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS="True"
UpdateEnabled="False"
USEMICROSOFTUPDATE="False"
INSTANCENAME="VAGRANT"
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS="BUILTIN\ADMINISTRATORS"
SECURITYMODE="SQL"
SAPWD="password@123"
TCPENABLED="1"
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE="Automatic"
正在运行powershell脚本的流浪汉：
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: ./scripts/install-sql-server.ps1 as c:\tmp\vagrant-shell.ps1
default: ==========> Installing Microsoft SQL Server 2017...
default: Microsoft .NET Framework CasPol 4.7.3190.0
default: for Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.7.3190.0
default: Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
default: WARNING: The .NET Framework does not apply CAS policy by default. Any settings
default: shown or modified by CasPol will only affect applications that opt into using
default: CAS policy.
default: Please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131738 for more information.
default: Success
default: Microsoft .NET Framework CasPol 4.7.3190.0
default: for Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.7.3190.0
default: Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
default: WARNING: The .NET Framework does not apply CAS policy by default. Any settings
default: shown or modified by CasPol will only affect applications that opt into using
default: CAS policy.
default: Please see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=131738 for more information.
default: Success
default: SQL Server 2017 transmits information about your installation experience, as well as other usage and performance data, to Microsoft to help improve the product. To learn more about SQL Server 2017 data processing and privacy controls, please see the Privacy Statement.
default: One or more affected files have operations pending.
default: You should restart your computer to complete this process.
The following error occurred:
No features were installed during the setup execution. The requested features may already be installed. Please review the summary.txt log for further details.
Error result: -2068643838
Result facility code: 1203
Result error code: 2
Please review the summary.txt log for further details
Microsoft (R) SQL Server 2016 13.00.4001.00
Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft. All rights reserved.
summary.txt
Overall summary:
Final result: Passed but reboot required, see logs for details
Exit code (Decimal): -2067919934
Exit facility code: 1214
Exit error code: 3010
Exit message: A computer restart is required. You must restart this computer before installing SQL Server.
Start time: 2019-05-23 23:39:22
End time: 2019-05-23 23:39:26
Requested action: Install
Machine Properties:
Machine name: VAGRANT-10
Machine processor count: 2
OS version: Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Evaluation (10.0.17763)
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2016
ProductName: SQL Server 2016
Type: RTM
Version: 13
Installation location: C:\sql-server-setup-temp\2016\SQLServer2016Media\Developer_ENU\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Developer
Slipstream: True
Product Update Status:
User selected not to include product updates.
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: false
AGTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
AGTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSERVERMODE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
COMMFABRICPORT: 0
CONFIGURATIONFILE: C:\vagrant\config\sql-server\2016\ConfigurationFile.ini
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CTLRUSERS: <empty>
ENABLERANU: false
ENU: true
EXTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
FEATURES: SQL, TOOLS
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID: <empty>
INSTANCENAME: VAGRANT
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
MATRIXNAME: <empty>
MRCACHEDIRECTORY:
NPENABLED: 0
PBDMSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBDMSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBENGSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBENGSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBPORTRANGE: <empty>
PBSCALEOUT: false
PID: *****
QUIET: true
QUIETSIMPLE: false
ROLE:
RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
RSSHPINSTALLMODE: DefaultSharePointMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT: false
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: BUILTIN\ADMINISTRATORS
SQLTELSVCACCT: <empty>
SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT: 0
SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH: -1
SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE: -1
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH: -1
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE: -1
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: true
TCPENABLED: 1
UIMODE: Normal
UpdateEnabled: false
UpdateSource: Slipstream
USEMICROSOFTUPDATE: false
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190523_233920\ConfigurationFile.ini
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190523_233920\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
Exception summary:
The following is an exception stack listing the exceptions in outermost to innermost order
Inner exceptions are being indented
Exception type: Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.RulesEngineExtension.RulesEngineRuleFailureException
Message:
A computer restart is required. You must restart this computer before installing SQL Server.
HResult : 0x84be0bc2
FacilityCode : 1214 (4be)
ErrorCode : 3010 (0bc2)
Data:
SQL.Setup.FailureCategory = RuleViolationFailure
DisableWatson = true
Stack:
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Configuration.RulesEngineExtension.RunRulesAction.ExecuteAction(String actionId)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Chainer.Infrastructure.Action.Execute(String actionId, TextWriter errorStream)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.<>c__DisplayClasse.<ExecuteActionWithRetryHelper>b__b()
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Setup.Chainer.Workflow.ActionInvocation.ExecuteActionHelper(ActionWorker workerDelegate)