如何解决“未知错误：Chrome无法启动：异常退出”

Question

在docker上进行本地测试。自定义Dockerfile

目标是在无头的Chrome中在Docker中执行守夜框架测试。

我尝试更改chrome参数 我试过更改Chrome二进制路径 我尝试过更改Chrome版本

我构建我的dockerfile-docker build -t coi-automation。 我docker运行-it -p 4444：4444 -v / dev / shm coi-automation：latest

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:18.04

RUN apt-get update 
#RUN apt-get install --only-upgrade bash
#RUN apt-get install --only-upgrade curl
#RUN apt-get install --only-upgrade sed
#RUN apt-get install --only-upgrade git

RUN ln -s /bin/bash /usr/bin/bash && ln -s /bin/sed /usr/bin/sed && ln -s /bin/sh /usr/bin/sh

RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends software-properties-common
RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:openjdk-r/ppa
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jdk
RUN apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jre
RUN update-alternatives --config java
RUN update-alternatives --config javac

RUN apt update \
 && apt install -y \
    curl \
    bash \
    git \
    sed \
    gnupg \
    gcc \
    g++ \
    make \
 && curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash - \
 && apt install -y nodejs \
 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install Chrome for Selenium
 RUN curl https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb -o /chrome.deb
 RUN dpkg -i /chrome.deb || apt-get install -yf
 RUN rm /chrome.deb

# Install chromedriver for Selenium
 RUN curl https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.31/chromedriver_linux64.zip -o /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
 RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/chromedriver

 COPY ./ ./
 RUN npm install 

 EXPOSE 4444

nightwatch.json：

{
  "src_folders" : ["./tests"],
  "output_folder" : "./test-results",
  "custom_commands_path" : "./custom_commands",
  "page_objects_path" : "./page",
  "custom_assertions_path" : "",
  "globals_path" : "",
  "live_output" : false,
  "disable_colors": false,
  "selenium" : {
    "start_process" : true,
    "server_path" : "./node_modules/selenium-server-standalone-jar/jar/selenium-server-standalone-3.8.1.jar",
    "log_path" : "",
    "port" : 4444,
    "cli_args" : {
      "webdriver.gecko.driver" : "./node_modules/geckodriver/bin/geckodriver",
      "webdriver.chrome.driver" : "./node_modules/chromedriver/bin/chromedriver"
    }
  },
  "test_settings" : {
    "default" : {
      "launch_url" : "http://localhost",
      "selenium_port"  : 4444,
      "selenium_host"  : "localhost",
      "desiredCapabilities": {
        "browserName": "chrome",
        "chromeOptions" : {
          "args" : [
            "--window-size=1325x744",
            "--disable-gpu",
            "--headless",
            "--no-sandbox",
            "--ignore-certificate-errors"],
            "binary": "/usr/bin/google-chrome"
        },
        "javascriptEnabled": true,
        "acceptSslCerts": true,
        "loggingPrefs": { "browser": "ALL" }
      }
    }
  },
  "globals" : {
    "waitForConditionTimeout": 5000,
    "retryAssertionTimeout": 20000
  }
}

错误：

> 
root@0dd3100c6606:/# npm test

> coi-automation@1.0.0 test /
> nightwatch


[Smoketests/Coi Smoke Tests] Test Suite
=======================================
   Response 500 POST /wd/hub/session (1035ms)
   { value:
      { error:
         [ '  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn\'t exist)',
           '  (The process started from chrome location ./node_modules/chromedriver/bin/chromedriver is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)',
           '  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.46.628388 (4a34a70827ac54148e092aafb70504c4ea7ae926),platform=Linux 4.9.125-linuxkit x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)',
           'Command duration or timeout: 194 milliseconds',
           'Build info: version: \'3.8.1\', revision: \'6e95a6684b\', time: \'2017-12-01T19:05:32.194Z\'',
           'System info: host: \'0dd3100c6606\', ip: \'172.17.0.2\', os.name: \'Linux\', os.arch: \'amd64\', os.version: \'4.9.125-linuxkit\', java.version: \'1.8.0_212\'',
           'Driver info: driver.version: unknown' ],
        message: 'unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally' },
     status: 13 }
   Error: An error occurred while retrieving a new session: "unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally"
       at endReadableNT (_stream_readable.js:1125:12)
       at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
_________________________________________________

TEST FAILURE: 1 error during execution 0 tests failed, 0 passed. 2.128s