While循环两次询问python脚本中的input()条目

时间:2019-05-23 18:27:40

标签: python python-3.x while-loop

我使用Python 3.7.1(默认,2018年12月14日,19:28:38)。

首先,我第二次在input()中输入正确的条目时,脚本运行正确,但是我希望它只询问一次。 在我的代码中,我写了print()行以实时查看正在发生的事情,而在那儿我看不到执行中发生的事情。

让我们看一下脚本:

import subprocess
from scrapy import cmdline
import sys

champ_choix = ""
while champ_choix != "1" and champ_choix != "2":
    champ_choix=input("Pour cat_course tapez 1\nPour hippodrome tapez 2\n")
    print("L'input est : {}".format(champ_choix)) #the input is:
    print("le type de l'input est: {}".format(type(champ_choix))) #the type of input is:
    if champ_choix == "1": #Traite le champ hippodrome
        print("on a le champ_choix 1") #we have got choice 1
        #do instructions
        sys.exit() #to stop the script and stop asking once again an entry after it is done
    if champ_choix == "2":
        print("le champ_choix est 2") #we have got choice 2
        cmdline.execute(['scrapy','crawl','test_shell','-a','nom_prix=True'])
        sys.exit()

现在终端中的内容是:

Pour cat_course tapez 1
Pour hippodrome tapez 2
2 # here a good entry
L'input est : 2 # it says it is a good entry
le type de l'input est: <class 'str'> # it even says that's the good type
le champ_choix est 2 # it even says it is in the second `if` condition
Pour cat_course tapez 1 # but it asks once again, without executing instructions
Pour hippodrome tapez 2
2 # a good entry once more
L'input est : 2
le type de l'input est: <class 'str'>
le champ_choix est 2 # in the second `if` condition and now gonna finally execute instructions
#Running the spider as expected, that is alright
#Stop and exit, it is alright too

怎么了?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

措辞好的问题(提供标准输出的道具),但请确保您做的是适当的间距(即,a == b之类的运算符前后应有一个空格)。

1)不要使用sys.exit(),而要使用break

2)您需要准备循环。换句话说,先做一个输入
进入循环,然后继续在循环结束时输入:

import subprocess
from scrapy import cmdline
import sys

while True: 
    champ_choix = input("Pour cat_course tapez 1\nPour hippodrome tapez 2\n")

    # This first if isn't needed because the if at the bottom catches this case
    # if champ_choix == "1": #Traite le champ hippodrome
    #     break
    if champ_choix == "2":
        cmdline.execute(['scrapy','crawl','test_shell','-a','nom_prix=True'])
    if champ_choix in ["1", "2"]:
        break