“查询集没有属性<field>”,但我没有进行任何字段查找

时间:2019-05-23 18:19:04

标签: python django

在Django中,我使用filter返回查询集,以便可以在序列化程序中对其进行更新。问题是我遇到以下错误:'QuerySet' object has no attribute 'vin'。我了解当您尝试在Queryset上查找字段时发生错误,在这种情况下,您将使用get()而不是filter(),但是我没有进行字段查找。我的数据库确实得到了预期的更新,但是无论如何我都会收到错误消息。 docs的使用方式相同:  # Update all the headlines with pub_date in 2007. Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__year=2007).update(headline='Everything is the same')。但是我不确定为什么它仍然像在尝试在查询集上进行字段查找一样

serializers.py

class ShoppingListSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = ShoppingList
        fields = ('vin', 'img_url', 'year', 'make', 'model', 'grade',
                  'colour', 'MMR', 'run_date', 'timestamp', 'lane', "trim",
                  "mileage", 'human_valuation', 'run_no', 'adesa_id', 'engine',
                  'transmission', 'wheel_drive', 'interior_color', 'seller_announcements',
                  'auction_location', 'extra', 'check')

    def create(self, validated_data):
        # look up the supplied vin, rundate and check fields before POSTing
        # if the instance exists then just update

        vin = validated_data["vin"]
        run_date = validated_data["run_date"]
        check = validated_data["check"]

        lookup = ShoppingList.objects.filter(vin=vin, run_date=run_date, check=check)

        # if lookup exists then update that instance instead
        if lookup:
            print("Updating old record")
            lookup.update(**validated_data)
            print(lookup)
            return lookup

        return ShoppingList.objects.create(**validated_data)

models.py

class ShoppingList(models.Model):
    vin = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    img_url = models.URLField(blank=True)
    year = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    make = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    model = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    grade = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    colour = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    MMR = models.TextField(default="n/a")
    check = models.TextField(default="n/a")
    run_date = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)  # updated timestamp
    lane = models.CharField(max_length=10, default="Check Online")
    trim = models.CharField(max_length=60, default="Check Online")
    mileage = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    human_valuation = models.TextField(default="0")
    run_no = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="Check Online")
    adesa_id = models.CharField(max_length=20, default="n/a")
    engine = models.TextField(default="n/a")
    transmission = models.TextField(default="n/a")
    wheel_drive = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="n/a")
    interior_color = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="n/a")
    seller_announcements = models.TextField(default="n/a")
    auction_location = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="n/a")
    extra = models.TextField(default="n/a")

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的问题出在.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }行上-这仍然是return lookup而不是模型实例,而如果您的过滤器没有匹配项,则您将返回单个QuerySet模型实例。因此,如果该返回值的使用者期望一个模型实例,您将得到这种异常。一种解决方法是返回ShoppingList,因为您已经确保它不是空的。

您也许还可以使用update_or_create便捷方法-将lookup[0]放入查询kwargs,将vin=vin, run_date=run_date, check=check放入validated_data arg。