我有2组数据框,如果它包含df2 ['Fruits']字符串,我想清除df1 ['Fruits']
df1
Name Fruits
--------------
Dina Pineapple, [Y*]
Maria PTC*, Apple
Johny Durian, 1-6
Johny 5,6 Rambutan
Maria Apple (Red), [Y] *
Dina [Y] *, Peach88
Dina Kiwi/Qiwi, PS*
df2
Fruits tag
-------------
Apple 20
Pineapple 30
Rambutan 40
Durian 50
Apple (Red) 25
Peach88 55
Kiwi/Qiwi 25
我尝试过
df1.loc[df1['Fruits'].contains(df2['Fruits']),'Fruits'] = df2['Fruits']
但显示
“系列”对象没有属性“包含”
所以我期望得到的是
df1
Name Fruits
--------------
Dina Pineapple
Maria Apple
Johny Durian
Johny Rambutan
Maria Apple (Red)
Dina Peach88
Dina Kiwi/Qiwi
答案 0 :(得分:2)
使用pandas.Series.str.extract
:
reg = '(%s)' % '|'.join(df2['Fruits'])
# Make regex expression using df2['Fruits']
df1['Fruits'] = df1['Fruits'].str.extract(reg)
输出:
Name Fruits
0 Dina Pineapple
1 Maria Apple
2 Johny Durian
3 Johny Rambutan
'(%s)' % '|'.join(df2['Fruits'])
的解释:
'|'.join(df2['Fruits'])
:在正则表达式中为|
操作创建or
分隔的单词。返回Pineapple|Apple|Durian|Rambutan
(%s) % ...
:这称为字符串格式,等效于:
str.format
:'({})'.format('|'.join(df2['Fruits']))
,'(' + '|'.join(df2['Fruits']) + ')'
(Apple|Pineapple|Rambutan|Durian)
,这是一个捕获组,对于pd.Series.str.extract
来说,这是强制性的,知道要提取什么。