我想比较两个DataTables。我需要知道的是内容不同的是或否。任何人都可以推荐一种比较它们的快速方法吗？
我想知道内容（数据）是否不同
答案 0 :(得分：4)
我认为我最近使用的代码解决了这个问题，发现我正在做的事情并没有真正起作用。所以我不得不重新审视这个并且最近发现了这篇文章。
我之前使用的方法是将两个字符串上的WriteXml用于内存流，并一次运行两个字符串256个字符以查找差异。虽然这在很长一段时间内起作用，但我开始意识到尽管从相同的程序调用，但我的行和列不一定与其他行相同。
所以我通过比较每行的哈希码来重新设计它。这使我最终能够比较所有内容，尽管列和行的顺序不同。
首先，我尝试对诸如行和列的差异进行一些快速测试，然后确保第一个表中的列存在于第二个表中。如果我们到那么远，那么是时候进行广泛的测试w / hashcode。我认为可能需要很长时间才能运行，但事实证明它没有我想象的那么糟糕。
我知道代码是在Visual Basic中，我很抱歉，因为我看到你在寻找C＃，但我确信它很容易转换过来。
虽然这个帖子已经老了，但我希望这段代码可以帮助任何想要做同样事情的人。 它确实胜过细胞检查。
''' <summary>
''' Compares the data between both datatables to check if they have the same content or not.
''' Columns and Rows do not need to be in the same order as the other, just that the data in any of them need to be the same.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="dtbl_a">The first datatable to compare.</param>
''' <param name="dtbl_b">The second datatable to compare.</param>
''' <param name="debug">For troubleshooting and checking the function is working correctly. Typically this is 'false'.</param>
''' <returns>Boolean: False if the data between the two datatables are different, True if the data between them are the same.</returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function dataTablesAreEqual _
(ByRef dtbl_a As System.Data.DataTable, _
ByRef dtbl_b As System.Data.DataTable, _
ByVal debug As System.Boolean) As System.Boolean
Dim recordCount(1) As System.Int32
Dim columnCount(1) As System.Int32
Dim length(1) As System.Int32
Dim dtbl_check(1) As System.Data.DataTable
Dim debugMessage As New System.Text.StringBuilder
Dim errorMessage As System.String
Dim result As System.Boolean
Try
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: priliminary (and easy to see) tests being done...")
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: what is nothing and what is not nothing.")
End If
If dtbl_a Is Nothing And dtbl_b Is Nothing Then
result = True
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: dtbl_a Is Nothing And dtbl_b Is Nothing.")
End If
Return result
ElseIf dtbl_a Is Nothing And dtbl_b IsNot Nothing Then
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: dtbl_a Is Nothing And dtbl_b IsNot Nothing.")
End If
Return result
ElseIf dtbl_a IsNot Nothing And dtbl_b Is Nothing Then
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: dtbl_a IsNot Nothing And dtbl_b Is Nothing.")
End If
Return result
End If
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: differences in row and column counts.")
End If
recordCount(0) = dtbl_a.Rows.Count
columnCount(0) = dtbl_a.Columns.Count
recordCount(1) = dtbl_b.Rows.Count
columnCount(1) = dtbl_b.Columns.Count
If recordCount(0) <> recordCount(1) Then
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: the # of rows are different.")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: dtbl_a has " & recordCount(0) & " record(s) and dtbl_b has " & recordCount(1) & " record(s).")
End If
Return result
ElseIf columnCount(0) <> columnCount(1) Then
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: the # of columns are different.")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: dtbl_a has " & columnCount(0) & " column(s) and dtbl_b has " & columnCount(1) & " column(s).")
End If
Return result
End If
Dim lowerBound_Records As System.Int32
Dim upperBound_Records As System.Int32
Dim current_Record As System.Int32
Dim lowerBound_Columns As System.Int32
Dim upperBound_Columns As System.Int32
Dim current_Column As System.Int32
lowerBound_Records = 0
upperBound_Records = (recordCount(0) - 1)
lowerBound_Columns = 0
upperBound_Columns = (columnCount(0) - 1)
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: columns exist in both tables (can be in different order).")
End If
For current_Column = lowerBound_Columns To upperBound_Columns
Dim columnName As System.String
Dim exists As System.Boolean
columnName = dtbl_a.Columns(current_Column).ColumnName
exists = dtbl_b.Columns.Contains(columnName)
If exists = False Then
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: the column [" & columnName & "] in dtbl_a does NOT EXIST in dtbl_b.")
End If
Return result
End If
Next current_Column
dtbl_check(0) = New System.Data.DataTable
dtbl_check(0).Columns.Add("index", GetType(System.Int32))
dtbl_check(0).Columns.Add("hashCode", GetType(System.Int32))
dtbl_check(0).Columns.Add("checked", GetType(System.DateTime))
If debug = True Then
dtbl_check(0).Columns.Add("dataRow", GetType(System.String))
End If
dtbl_check(0).PrimaryKey = New System.Data.DataColumn() {dtbl_check(0).Columns("index"), dtbl_check(0).Columns("hashCode")}
dtbl_check(1) = dtbl_check(0).Copy
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: going for the extensive data content check (rows can be in different order).")
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: getting hashcodes from dtbl_a started: " & System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ffff"))
End If
For current_Record = lowerBound_Records To upperBound_Records
Dim dataRow_check As New System.Text.StringBuilder
dataRow_check.Append("<dataRow>")
For current_Column = lowerBound_Columns To upperBound_Columns
Dim columnName As System.String
Dim valueIsNull As System.Boolean
Dim value As System.String
columnName = dtbl_a.Columns(current_Column).ColumnName
valueIsNull = System.Convert.IsDBNull(dtbl_a.Rows(current_Record).Item(columnName))
If valueIsNull = False Then
value = dtbl_a.Rows(current_Record).Item(columnName).ToString
Else
value = "[null]"
End If
dataRow_check.Append("<" & columnName & ">" & value & "</" & columnName & ">")
Next current_Column
dataRow_check.Append("</dataRow>")
Dim newRow As System.Data.DataRow = dtbl_check(0).NewRow
Call newRow.BeginEdit()
newRow.Item("index") = current_Record
newRow.Item("hashCode") = dataRow_check.ToString.GetHashCode
newRow.Item("checked") = System.Convert.DBNull
If debug = True Then
newRow.Item("dataRow") = dataRow_check.ToString
End If
Call newRow.EndEdit()
Call dtbl_check(0).Rows.Add(newRow)
dataRow_check = Nothing
Next current_Record
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: finished hashcodes for dtbl_a ended: " & System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ffff"))
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: getting hashcodes from dtbl_b and cross checking using dtbl_a started: " & System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ffff"))
End If
For current_Record = lowerBound_Records To upperBound_Records
Dim dataRow_check As New System.Text.StringBuilder
Dim checked As System.DateTime
checked = System.DateTime.Now
dataRow_check.Append("<dataRow>")
For current_Column = lowerBound_Columns To upperBound_Columns
Dim columnName As System.String
Dim valueIsNull As System.Boolean
Dim value As System.String
columnName = dtbl_a.Columns(current_Column).ColumnName
Try
valueIsNull = System.Convert.IsDBNull(dtbl_b.Rows(current_Record).Item(columnName))
Catch exc As System.Exception
result = False
Return result
End Try
If valueIsNull = False Then
value = dtbl_b.Rows(current_Record).Item(columnName).ToString
Else
value = "[null]"
End If
dataRow_check.Append("<" & columnName & ">" & value & "</" & columnName & ">")
Next current_Column
dataRow_check.Append("</dataRow>")
Dim selectQuery As System.String
Dim dataRows() As System.Data.DataRow
Dim hashCode As System.Int32
hashCode = dataRow_check.ToString.GetHashCode
selectQuery = "[hashCode] = " & hashCode.ToString & " and [checked] is null "
dataRows = dtbl_check(0).Select(selectQuery)
If dataRows.Length > 0 Then
Call dataRows(0).BeginEdit()
dataRows(0).Item("checked") = checked
Call dataRows(0).EndEdit()
Dim newRow As System.Data.DataRow = dtbl_check(1).NewRow
Call newRow.BeginEdit()
newRow.Item("index") = dataRows(0).Item("index")
newRow.Item("hashCode") = dataRows(0).Item("hashCode")
newRow.Item("checked") = checked
If debug = True Then
newRow.Item("dataRow") = dataRow_check.ToString
End If
Call newRow.EndEdit()
Call dtbl_check(1).Rows.Add(newRow)
Else
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: finished hashcodes for dtbl_b ended: " & System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ffff"))
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: a row in dtbl_b doesn't match up in dtbl_a (either due to changes or didn't exist).")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" dataRow: " & dataRow_check.ToString)
End If
dataRow_check = Nothing
Return result
End If
dataRows = Nothing
dataRow_check = Nothing
Next current_Record
result = True
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("checking: finished hashcodes for dtbl_b ended: " & System.DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.ffff"))
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" reason: all " & recordCount(0) & " record(s) match up between both tables.")
End If
Catch exc_Exception As System.Exception
errorMessage = exc_Exception.Message
result = False
If debug = True Then
debugMessage.AppendLine("exception in dataTablesAreEqual!")
debugMessage.AppendLine("decision: " & result.ToString & "!")
debugMessage.AppendLine(" message: " & errorMessage)
End If
Finally
If dtbl_check(1) IsNot Nothing Then
Call dtbl_check(1).Clear()
dtbl_check(1) = Nothing
End If
If dtbl_check(0) IsNot Nothing Then
Call dtbl_check(0).Clear()
dtbl_check(0) = Nothing
End If
If debug = True Then
Call System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(debugMessage.ToString)
End If
debugMessage = Nothing
End Try
Return result
End Function
答案 1 :(得分：3)
假设表具有相同的结构（列名和数据类型）
static bool AreTablesEqual(DataTable t1, DataTable t2)
{
// If the number of rows is different, no need to compare the data
if (t1.Rows.Count != t2.Rows.Count)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < t1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
foreach(DataColumn col in t1.Columns)
{
if (!Equals(t1.Rows[i][col.ColumnName], t2.Rows[i][col.ColumnName]))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我用过
bool AreEqual(DataTable d1, DataTable d2)
{
if (d1.Rows.Count != d2.Rows.Count)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < d1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
var d1Row = d1.Rows[i];
var d2Row = d2.Rows[i];
for (int j = 0; j < d1Row.ItemArray.Count(); j++)
{
if (!d1Row[j].Equals(d2Row[j]))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
答案 3 :(得分：-1)
我会写一个覆盖object.Equals的扩展方法，接受两个DataTable并将它们与你想要的任何条件进行比较。