Question

我有以下枚举

export enum Operators {
    Equal = "1",
    NotEqual = "2",
    GreatherOrEqual = "3",
    LessOrEqual = "4",
    Contains = "5",
    Null = "6",
    NotNull = "7",
    Between = "8",
    StartsWith = "9",
    EndsWith = "10"
}

我需要从存储的值中恢复枚举键。我创建了以下内容：

GetEnumTextByValue ( valueOperator: string ): string {
    const values: string[] = Object.values( Operators ).filter( v => v == v );
    const keys: string[] = Object.keys( Operators ).filter( k => k == k );
    const index: number = values.indexOf( valueOperator );
    return keys[ index ];
}

该函数返回我需要的东西，但是有没有更简单的方法来获取密钥？

Answer 1

我将这个函数用于任何枚举

export function getEnumKeyByEnumValue(myEnum: any, enumValue: number | string): string {
  let keys = Object.keys(myEnum).filter((x) => myEnum[x] == enumValue);
  return keys.length > 0 ? keys[0] : '';
}

使用玩笑进行测试

describe('enum', () => {
  enum TestEnumWithNumber {
    ZERO
  }

  enum TestEnumWithString {
    ZERO = 'ZERO'
  }

  it('should return correct key when enum has number values', function () {
    const key = getEnumKeyByEnumValue(TestEnumWithNumber, TestEnumWithNumber.ZERO);
    expect(key).toBe('ZERO');
  });

  it('should return correct key when enum has string values', function () {
    const key = getEnumKeyByEnumValue(TestEnumWithString, TestEnumWithString.ZERO);
    expect(key).toBe('ZERO');
  });
});

Answer 2

您可以结合使用Object.entries和Map：

const operators = new Map(
  Object.entries(Operators)
    .map(entry => entry.reverse()) as [Operators, keyof typeof Operators][]
);

console.log(
  operators.get(Operators.Between) // Between
)

请注意，当枚举包含数字而不是字符串时，这样做更容易。

export enum Operators {
    Equal = 1,
    NotEqual = 2,
    GreatherOrEqual = 3,
    LessOrEqual = 4,
    Contains = 5,
    Null = 6,
    NotNull = 7,
    Between = 8,
    StartsWith = 9,
    EndsWith = 10
}

Operators[Operators.Between]; // "Between"

Answer 3

完美。谢谢保罗。我已经通过以下方式对其进行了修改：

GetEnumTextByValue ( valueOperator: string ): string {
    let operator: string;
    for ( let [ key, value ] of Object.entries( Operators ) ) {
        value === valueOperator ? operator = key : null;
    }
    return operator;
}

从打字稿中的值获取枚举的键

3 个答案: