如何在C ++中使用openssl创建ocsp请求?

时间:2019-05-22 09:16:12

标签: c++ openssl ocsp

我正在尝试使用ocspocsp服务器发送C++请求,但是找不到准备请求的任何内容。在文档中,我发现了以下功能

long SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, unsigned char **resp);
long SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, unsigned char *resp, int len);

如何添加证书并为请求设置随机数?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您想要尝试的是为openssl OCSP命令生成C ++代码:

  

openssl ocsp-发行人issuer.pem -cert alice.pem -cert bob.pem -reqout   ocspreq.der

您需要的主要OPENSSL API是:

所使用的API可能会有所不同,具体取决于您希望读入和写出的证书格式。

上面的用简单的C ++代码打开的openssl命令的示例是:

template<typename T, typename D>
std::unique_ptr<T, D> make_handle(T* handle, D deleter)
{
    return std::unique_ptr<T, D>{handle, deleter};
}

bool generate_ocsp_request()
{
    // load issuer certificate
    auto file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("issuer.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const issuer = make_handle(PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), X509_free);
    if(!issuer) return false;

    // setup OCSP request
    auto const request = make_handle(OCSP_REQUEST_new(), OCSP_REQUEST_free);
    if(!request) return false;

    auto const cert_id_md = EVP_sha1();

    // add alice certificate to OCSP request
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("alice.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

    auto id = OCSP_cert_to_id(cert_id_md, cert, issuer.get());
    if (id == nullptr) return false;
    if (!OCSP_request_add0_id(request.get(), id)) return false;

    // add bob certificate to OCSP request
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("bob.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    cert = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);

    id = OCSP_cert_to_id(cert_id_md, cert, issuer.get());
    if (id == nullptr) return false;
    if (!OCSP_request_add0_id(request.get(), id)) return false;

    // write the request out in DER format
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspreq.der", "wb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;

    // the below doesn't compile in C++ :(
    // return i2d_OCSP_REQUEST_bio(file.get(), request.get()) != 0;

    // go around the macro's that cause the problem in C++ because it will not automatically convert void* to unsigned char* like in C
    return ASN1_i2d_bio(reinterpret_cast<i2d_of_void *>(i2d_OCSP_REQUEST), file.get(), reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(request.get())) != 0;
}

更新:

阅读回复会涉及一些事情。

用于处理响应的主要API是:

没有可以提取的“文本”,您需要专门从响应中提取想要的内容。

以下代码基本上是此命令的示例

  

openssl ocsp -respin ocspresp.der -reqin ocspreq.der -issuer   issuer.pem -cert alice.pem -cert bob.pem

bool read_ocsp_response()
{
    // load ocsp request (der format)
    auto file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspreq.der", "rb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const request = make_handle(d2i_OCSP_REQUEST_bio(file.get(), nullptr), OCSP_REQUEST_free);
    if(!request) return false;

    // load ocsp response (der format)
    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("ocspresp.der", "rb"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;
    auto const response = make_handle(d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(file.get(), nullptr), OCSP_RESPONSE_free);
    if(!response) return false;
    file.reset();

    // was the server response ok?
    if(OCSP_response_status(response.get()) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL) return false;

    // verify response
    auto const basic_response = make_handle(OCSP_response_get1_basic(response.get()), OCSP_BASICRESP_free);
    if(!basic_response) return false;

    // check that the response is for the expected request
    auto const nonce_check_result = OCSP_check_nonce(request.get(), basic_response.get());
    if(nonce_check_result <= 0)
    {
        if(nonce_check_result == -1)
        {
            puts("WARNING: no nonce in response");
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // verify the response against the issuer certificate
    auto const issuers_certificate_stack = make_handle(sk_X509_new_null(), [](auto handle){ sk_X509_pop_free(handle, X509_free); });
    if(!issuers_certificate_stack) return false;

    file = make_handle(BIO_new_file("issuer.pem", "r"), BIO_free);
    if(!file) return false;

    auto const issuer = PEM_read_bio_X509(file.get(), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    if(!issuer) return false;
    file.reset();

    sk_X509_push(issuers_certificate_stack.get(), issuer);

    // load default certificate store
    auto const store = make_handle(X509_STORE_new(), X509_STORE_free);
    if(!store) return false;
    auto const lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store.get(), X509_LOOKUP_file());
    if(lookup == nullptr) return false;

    if(OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response.get(), issuers_certificate_stack.get(), store.get(), OCSP_TRUSTOTHER) != 1) return false;

    // check that all the certificates have a status ok results
    if(OCSP_resp_count(basic_response.get() == 0) return false;
    for (auto i = 0; i < OCSP_resp_count(basic_response.get()); i++)
    {
        auto const single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response.get(), i);
        if(single_response == nullptr) return false;

        if(OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr) != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

如果要查找诸如alice.pem之类的特定证书的状态,则可以使用从OCSP_cert_to_id返回的OCSP_CERTID(请参见生成请求),并将其与OCSP_resp_find_status API一起使用以查找其状态该证书,而不是像上面的代码那样枚举所有证书。

如果您要定期查询证书,则可能希望使用从状态返回的下一个更新时间戳记来安排下一次检查呼叫的时间。