作为一个初学者,我遇到了Angular和Observables的问题。我有API来获取有关数据库中某一特定餐厅的信息,但是我必须通过POST请求来获取它。餐馆登录后,我成功从auth.service和另一个API中获取了restaurantID
,但是当我尝试在控制台中登录餐馆时,却得到了undefined
。一致,我没有在此处显示API的权限。代码:
restaurant.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Restaurant } from '../models/Restaurant';
import { LoggedRestaurant } from '../models/LoggedRestaurant';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class RestaurantService {
private restaurantUrl = 'xxxxxxxxxxxx';
public restaurant: Restaurant;
public loggedRestaurant: LoggedRestaurant
public restaurantID;
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
public getRestaurant(): Observable<LoggedRestaurant> {
return this.http.post<LoggedRestaurant>(this.restaurantUrl, this.restaurantID);
}
}
informacije.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';
import { RestaurantService } from '../services/restaurant.service';
import { Restaurant } from '../models/Restaurant';
import { LoggedRestaurant } from '../models/LoggedRestaurant';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Component({
selector: 'app-informacije',
templateUrl: './informacije.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./informacije.component.scss']
})
export class InformacijeComponent implements OnInit {
restaurant: Restaurant;
loggedRestaurant: LoggedRestaurant;
restaurantID;
constructor(private restaurantService: RestaurantService, private authService: AuthService ) { }
getRestaurant() {
return this.restaurantService.getRestaurant()
}
ngOnInit() {
this.restaurant = this.authService.currRestaurant[0];
console.log(this.restaurant)
console.log(this.loggedRestaurant)
this.restaurantID = this.restaurant.id;
console.log(this.restaurantID)
this.restaurantService.restaurantID =this.restaurantID;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
httpClient.post()返回observable(RXJS)。因此,您需要订阅。否则,您可以使用async pipe。
在您的html中,您可以尝试一下,
<span>{{getRestaurant() | aync}}</span>
OR ,
您可以在ts中声明一个变量,例如 data ,以及
this.restaurantService.getRestaurant().subscribe(payload => {
this.data = payload;
})
,然后在您的html中添加
<span *ngIf="data">{{data}}</span>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要订阅API调用。
在informacije.component.ts
getRestaurant() {
return this.restaurantService.getRestaurant()
.subscribe(data => this.restaurant = data);
}
这会将您的服务返回的值以异步方式分配给您的restaurant
字段。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在ngOnInit()
中按如下所示致电getRestaurant
async ngOnInit() {
let restaurant = await this.getRestaurant().toPromise();
...
}