当前,我正在尝试根据用户输入创建多个动态选择选择器下拉列表。此输入将通过jinja在for循环中传递到我的HTML页面。
基于for循环,我将创建相应数量的下拉列表对。
最重要的是,我还计划重新配置每个下拉列表的ID,以便可以轻松地在Flask代码中检索其值。我尝试用javascript编写for循环以修改ID。
我尝试编写一些javascript来实现这些功能,但似乎不起作用。实际上不是很熟悉javascript。
HTML代码
<form method="POST">
{% for i in no_of_filters: %}
<select id="col" class="selectpicker" onchange='refreshList(event,'{{ i+1|string }}')';>
{% for c in cols: %}
<option value="{{c}}">{{c}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<select id ="val" class="selectpicker" multiple data-live-search="true">
{% for uv in unique_val: %}
<option value="{{uv}}">{{uv}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit">
</form>
<script>
console.clear()
var colElements = document.querySelectorAll('#col');
var valElements = document.querySelectorAll('#val');
for (var i = 0; i < colElements.length; i++)
colElements[i].id = 'col' + (i+1);
for (var j = 0; j < valElements.length; j++)
valElements[i].id = 'val' + (j+1);
function refreshList(event, i){
var col_select = document.getElementById('col'.concat(i));
var uv_select = document.getElementById('val'.concat(i));
column = col_select.value;
fetch('/col/' + column).then(function(response) {
response.json().then(function(data) {
var optionHTML = ' ';
for (var uv of data.unique_val) {
optionHTML += '<option value="' + uv.id + '">' + uv.value + '</option>';
}
uv_select.innerHTML = optionHTML;
$('#val'.concat(i)).on('change', function() {
$('#val'.concat(i)).selectpicker('refresh');
});
})
});
}
</script>
预期:如果no_of_filters = 7,则for循环应创建7对动态选择选择器下拉字段,并使用javascript配置ID
实际:仅创建1对选择选择器下拉列表,且未配置ID
答案 0 :(得分:1)
选择具有相同的ID。尝试为每个选择添加不同的ID,如下所示:
HTML:
<form method="POST">
{% for i in no_of_filters: %}
<select id="col-{{i}}" class="selectpicker col"
onchange='refreshList(event,'{{ i+1|string }}')';>
{% for c in cols: %}
<option value="{{c}}">{{c}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
<select id ="val-{{i}}" class="selectpicker val"
multiple data-live-search="true">
{% for uv in unique_val: %}
<option value="{{uv}}">{{uv}}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit">
</form>
js:
<script>
console.clear()
var colElements = document.querySelectorAll('select.col');
var valElements = document.querySelectorAll('select.val');
for (var i = 0; i < colElements.length; i++)
colElements[i].id = 'col-' + (i+1);
for (var j = 0; j < valElements.length; j++)
valElements[i].id = 'val-' + (j+1);
function refreshList(event, i){
var col_select = document.getElementById('col-'.concat(i));
var uv_select = document.getElementById('val-'.concat(i));
// same logic
}
</script>