我有一个捕获以太网数据包的c ++程序。我在内核中使用PACKET_MMAP设置。这基本上意味着我正在按以下方式调用套接字api
socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ALL));
然后,我使用TPACKET_V1内核api从内核映射到用户陆地的环形缓冲区中读取数据包。我将其转换为pcap格式并将其存储在文件中。
在运行程序之前,我还运行wireshark捕获来自所有接口的数据包。之后,我将Wireshark捕获存储在pcap文件中。
我的程序和Wireshark一起启动和停止。我也在网络上控制数据包。基本上,我只向google.com发送一个ping数据包。 Wireshark捕获正确和正确的数据包(至少这是我从wireshark UI可以看到的)。但是,wireshark与我的程序捕获的文件大小完全不同。我的程序捕获的文件几乎是Wireshark捕获的文件的5至10倍。
在将数据包转储到文件之前,程序应该进行任何过滤吗?
这是代码
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/if_packet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
typedef struct pcap_hdr_s {
uint32_t magic_number; /* magic number */
uint16_t version_major; /* major version number */
uint16_t version_minor; /* minor version number */
int32_t thiszone; /* GMT to local correction */
uint32_t sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps */
uint32_t snaplen; /* max length of captured packets, in octets */
uint32_t network; /* data link type */
} pcap_hdr_t;
typedef struct pcaprec_hdr_s {
uint32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
uint32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
uint32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
uint32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
} pcaprec_hdr_t;
FILE* pcapfile;
void handle_frame(struct tpacket_hdr* tphdr, struct sockaddr_ll* addr, char* l2content, char * l3content){
pcaprec_hdr_t hdr;
hdr.ts_sec = ntohl(tphdr->tp_sec);
hdr.ts_usec = ntohl(tphdr->tp_usec);
hdr.incl_len = tphdr->tp_snaplen;
hdr.orig_len = tphdr->tp_len;
fwrite(&hdr,sizeof(hdr),1,pcapfile);
fwrite(l2content,tphdr->tp_snaplen,1,pcapfile);
}
int main(){
pcapfile = fopen("pcapfile.pcap","a+");
pcap_hdr_t hdr;
hdr.magic_number = 0xa1b2c3d4;
hdr.version_major = 0x02;
hdr.version_minor = 0x04;
hdr.thiszone = 0;
hdr.sigfigs = 0;
hdr.snaplen = 524288;
hdr.network = 1;
fwrite(&hdr,sizeof(hdr),1,pcapfile);
int fd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (fd == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
struct tpacket_req req = {0};
req.tp_frame_size = TPACKET_ALIGN(TPACKET_HDRLEN + ETH_HLEN) + TPACKET_ALIGN(1500);
req.tp_block_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
while (req.tp_block_size < req.tp_frame_size) {
req.tp_block_size <<= 1;
}
req.tp_block_nr = 4;
size_t frames_per_buffer = req.tp_block_size / req.tp_frame_size;
req.tp_frame_nr = req.tp_block_nr * frames_per_buffer;
int version = TPACKET_V1;
(setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &version, sizeof(version));
setsockopt(fd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RX_RING, (void*)&req, sizeof(req));
size_t rx_ring_size = req.tp_block_nr * req.tp_block_size;
char* rx_ring = mmap(0, rx_ring_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
struct pollfd fds[1] = {0};
fds[0].fd = fd;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
size_t frame_idx = 0;
char* frame_ptr = rx_ring;
while (1) {
struct tpacket_hdr* tphdr = (struct tpacket_hdr*)frame_ptr;
while (!(tphdr->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER)) {
if (poll(fds, 1, -1) == -1) {
perror("poll");
exit(1);
}
}
struct sockaddr_ll* addr = (struct sockaddr_ll*)(frame_ptr + TPACKET_HDRLEN - sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
char* l2content = frame_ptr + tphdr->tp_mac;
char* l3content = frame_ptr + tphdr->tp_net;
handle_frame(tphdr, addr, l2content, l3content);
frame_idx = (frame_idx + 1) % req.tp_frame_nr;
int buffer_idx = frame_idx / frames_per_buffer;
char* buffer_ptr = rx_ring + buffer_idx * req.tp_block_size;
int frame_idx_diff = frame_idx % frames_per_buffer;
frame_ptr = buffer_ptr + frame_idx_diff * req.tp_frame_size;
}
fflush(pcapfile);
fclose(pcapfile);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我想出了答案。在将数据包存储到文件之前,我必须检查TP_STATUS_USER。并不是内核提供的所有内容都是新鲜的。仅当packer_hdr的tp_status成员(在linux / if_packet.h中声明)的值为TP_STATUS_USER时,才表示该数据包可在应用程序层中使用,否则内核尚未准备好供应用程序层使用该数据包。