我有两个桌子。 “成员”是所有成员的列表,“统计”是工作日期的列表。共享字段是memberID。我需要每个人工作的天数COUNT,并且我希望每个人都在输出表中列出,即使他们还没有工作一天。
简化的数据库结构是:
**members** **stats**
memberID lname fname memberID date statsID
1 Mertz Fred 1 2017-12-31 1
2 Doe Jane 3 2017-12-31 2
3 Smith Frank 4 2017-12-31 3
4 Ricardo Lucy 2 2018-12-31 4
5 Starr Ringo 4 2018-12-31 5
2 2019-05-05 6
3 2019-05-05 7
所需的输出是:
memberID lname fname Total Days
2 Doe Jane 2
1 Mertz Fred 1
4 Ricardo Lucy 2
3 Smith Frank 2
5 Starr Ringo 0 OR blank
Ringo尚未使用任何天,并且不会出现在输出表中。
我的代码是:
$sql = "SELECT u.*,
COUNT(s.memberID)as tot_days
FROM members u
LEFT JOIN stats s
ON s.memberID = u.memberID
GROUP BY s.memberID
ORDER BY lname,fname";
$members = mysqli_query($dbc,$sql) or die(mysqli_error());
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($members)){
$row = array_map('htmlspecialchars', $row);
echo <<< HTML etc.
这可以做我想做的所有事情,除了那些还没有一天工作的成员。联接,左联接,左外联接,右联接,右外联接都产生相同的结果。我尝试了LEFT和RIGHT INNER JOIN(如果存在),它们产生了错误Warning: mysqli_error() expects exactly 1 parameter, 0 given
。
有人建议使用COALESCE (COUNT(s.memberID),0) as tot_days
,但这只会产生与上述相同的错误。
我已经待了好几天了,变得有点沮丧!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
SELECT u.*
, COUNT(DISTINCT s.date) tot_days
FROM members u
LEFT
JOIN stats s
ON s.memberID = u.memberID
GROUP
BY u.memberID
ORDER
BY u.lname
, u.fname
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
您将不得不重新构造您的查询
create table members (id int primary key auto_increment, lname varchar(30), fname varchar(30));
insert into members values (1, 'Mertz', 'Fred') ,(2, 'Doe', 'Jane') ,(3, 'Smith', 'Frank'),(4, 'Ricardo', 'Lucy') ,(5, 'Starr', 'Ringo');
create table stats (member_id int, dates date, stat_id int);
insert into stats values (1, '2017-12-31', 1),(3, '2017-12-31', 2),(4, '2017-12-31', 3),(2, '2018-12-31', 4),(4, '2018-12-31', 5),(2, '2019-05-05', 6),(3, '2019-05-05', 7);
mysql> (select
-> m.id,
-> m.fname,
-> count(*) as total_days
-> from
-> members m inner join stats s on m.id = s.member_id
-> group by m.id)
-> union
-> (select
-> m.id,
-> m.fname,
-> 0 as total_days
-> from
-> members m where not exists ( select * from stats s where m.id = s.member_id));
+----+-------+------------+
| id | fname | total_days |
+----+-------+------------+
| 1 | Fred | 1 |
| 3 | Frank | 2 |
| 4 | Lucy | 2 |
| 2 | Jane | 2 |
| 5 | Ringo | 0 |
+----+-------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)