SQL Server 2017 Express安装失败
我尝试安装SQL Server 2017 Express的计算机从未成功安装，并且修复无济于事。我已经尝试了无数次使用MS上的各种卸载程序进行卸载，在控制面板中添加删除程序以及MS SQL卸载媒体的过程。当我尝试使用安装媒体安装SQL Server 2017时，出现以下错误：
MOF编译器无法与WMI服务器连接。这是由于语义错误（例如与现有WMI存储库不兼容）或实际错误（例如WMI服务器无法启动）引起的。
当我单击“确定”时，我立即收到另一个错误：
PerfLib 2.0计数器删除失败，并显示退出代码2。命令行：C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 140 \ Shared目录中的C：\ WINDOWS \ system32 \ unlodctr.exe/m:hkengperfctr.xml。
启动SQL Server 2017 Configuration Manager时，我看到以下内容：
MMC无法创建管理单元。该管理单元可能未正确安装。名称：SQL Server配置管理器。 CLSID：{11E6488B-29AF-469D-9B9A-7A9048D36999}
以下是参考的日志文件：
这是sql_engine_core_inst_Cpu64_1日志
=== Verbose logging started: 5/21/2019 10:19:10 Build type: SHIP UNICODE 5.00.10011.00 Calling process: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\SQL2017\x64\ScenarioEngine.exe ===
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Resetting cached policy values
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Machine policy value 'Debug' is 0
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: ******* RunEngine:
******* Product: C:\Users\aryc\Downloads\SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU\x64\setup\sql_engine_core_inst.msi
******* Action:
******* CommandLine: **********
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Client-side and UI is none or basic: Running entire install on the server.
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Grabbed execution mutex.
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Cloaking enabled.
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Attempting to enable all disabled privileges before calling Install on Server
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:283]: Incrementing counter to disable shutdown. Counter after increment: 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Running installation inside multi-package transaction C:\Users\aryc\Downloads\SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU\x64\setup\sql_engine_core_inst.msi
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Grabbed execution mutex.
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Resetting cached policy values
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Machine policy value 'Debug' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: ******* RunEngine:
******* Product: C:\Users\aryc\Downloads\SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU\x64\setup\sql_engine_core_inst.msi
******* Action:
******* CommandLine: **********
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Machine policy value 'TransformsSecure' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: User policy value 'TransformsAtSource' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Machine policy value 'DisableUserInstalls' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Specified instance {36C9ADEE-91B0-4FFA-9CBA-9164CE6089D5} via transform :InstID02.mst;:InstName02.mst is already installed. MSINEWINSTANCE requires a new instance that is not installed.
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: MainEngineThread is returning 1639
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Incrementing counter to disable shutdown. Counter after increment: 0
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Rollback\Scripts 3: 2
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Rollback\Scripts 3: 2
MSI (s) (00:38) [10:19:10:299]: Decrementing counter to disable shutdown. If counter >= 0, shutdown will be denied. Counter after decrement: -1
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:299]: Decrementing counter to disable shutdown. If counter >= 0, shutdown will be denied. Counter after decrement: -1
MSI (c) (68:14) [10:19:10:299]: MainEngineThread is returning 1639
=== Verbose logging stopped: 5/21/2019 10:19:10 ===
这是Summary_aryc_20190521_101725日志
This is the Summary_aryc_20190521_101725 log
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2068052377
Start time: 2019-05-21 10:17:25
End time: 2019-05-21 10:38:21
Requested action: Install
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: aryc
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (10.0.17134)
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2017
ProductName: SQL Server 2017
Type: RTM
Version: 14
SPLevel: 0
Installation location: C:\Users\aryc\Downloads\SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Express
Product Update Status:
None discovered.
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Install
ADDCURRENTUSERASSQLADMIN: true
AGTSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
AGTSVCPASSWORD: *****
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
ASBACKUPDIR: Backup
ASCOLLATION: Latin1_General_CI_AS
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASDATADIR: Data
ASLOGDIR: Log
ASPROVIDERMSOLAP: 1
ASSERVERMODE: TABULAR
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ASSYSADMINACCOUNTS: <empty>
ASTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ASTEMPDIR: Temp
BROWSERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Disabled
CLTCTLRNAME: <empty>
CLTRESULTDIR: <empty>
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CLTWORKINGDIR: <empty>
COMMFABRICENCRYPTION: 0
COMMFABRICNETWORKLEVEL: 0
COMMFABRICPORT: 0
CONFIGURATIONFILE:
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CTLRUSERS: <empty>
ENABLERANU: true
ENU: true
EXTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
FEATURES: SQLENGINE, FULLTEXT
FILESTREAMLEVEL: 0
FILESTREAMSHARENAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTSQLSERVERLICENSETERMS: true
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTALLSHAREDDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSHAREDWOWDIR: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTALLSQLDATADIR: <empty>
INSTANCEDIR: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\
INSTANCEID: MSSQLSERVER
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISMASTERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISMASTERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCPORT: 8391
ISMASTERSVCSSLCERTCN: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISMASTERSVCTHUMBPRINT: <empty>
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ISWORKERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISWORKERSVCCERT: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCMASTER: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
MATRIXCMBRICKCOMMPORT: 0
MATRIXCMSERVERNAME: <empty>
MATRIXNAME: <empty>
MRCACHEDIRECTORY:
NPENABLED: 0
PBDMSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBDMSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBDMSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBENGSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
PBENGSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
PBENGSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
PBPORTRANGE: <empty>
PBSCALEOUT: false
PID: *****
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
ROLE: AllFeatures_WithDefaults
RSINSTALLMODE: DefaultNativeMode
RSSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
RSSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
RSSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SAPWD: *****
SECURITYMODE: SQL
SQLBACKUPDIR: <empty>
SQLCOLLATION: SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
SQLSVCINSTANTFILEINIT: false
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLSYSADMINACCOUNTS: MAINMAN\aryc
SQLTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY
SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SQLTEMPDBDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBFILECOUNT: 1
SQLTEMPDBFILEGROWTH: 64
SQLTEMPDBFILESIZE: 8
SQLTEMPDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILEGROWTH: 64
SQLTEMPDBLOGFILESIZE: 8
SQLUSERDBDIR: <empty>
SQLUSERDBLOGDIR: <empty>
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: false
TCPENABLED: 0
UIMODE: AutoAdvance
UpdateEnabled: true
UpdateSource: MU
USEMICROSOFTUPDATE: false
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_101725\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 1639
Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_101725\sql_engine_core_inst_Cpu64_1.log
Error description: Invalid command line argument. Consult the Windows Installer SDK for detailed command line help.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=sql_engine_core_inst.msi%400x162A16FE%400x1639
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 1639
Component log file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_101725\sql_engine_core_inst_Cpu64_1.log
Error description: Invalid command line argument. Consult the Windows Installer SDK for detailed command line help.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=sql_engine_core_inst.msi%400x162A16FE%400x1639
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
Scenario specific rules:
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_101725\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
很抱歉，您需要提供大量信息。我刚刚读了很多SO问题，人们在回答这些问题时希望获得尽可能多的信息。
-UPDATE -------------------------
好。这里有一些更多细节。环顾其他文章，我发现有些人指的是一个名为“ Windows Installer Clean Up”的工具。该工具似乎已被弃用。我知道为什么不...我从here下载并安装了它。一旦我运行它，它就会加载似乎已安装在我的计算机上的所有东西。我卸载了标题中任何地方引用SQL的所有内容。有大量重复项。我想这些伪装的存在是因为我多次尝试安装/卸载...谢谢，Microsoft，感谢您提供了可靠的卸载程序...请注意讽刺意味。
这样做之后，我删除了“程序文件（x86）”和“程序文件”目录中的MS SQL Server目录，然后重新启动计算机。我又安装了SQL Server。信不信由你，它通常不会出错。相反，它贯穿了整个安装过程，并在最后可能的时刻出错。当然可以！！！查看屏幕截图。
发生以下错误：无法处理请求，因为进程（13540）已退出。
我又进行了一次维修，实际上我的SQL实例出现了。我进行了维修，这是一个有趣的消息，我实际上可以打开我的“ SQL Server 2017 Configuration Manager”，而不会出现管理单元错误。但是，我无法启动服务。我收到典型的“服务启动时间过长，请参阅日志”错误。
这是新的日志
Overall summary:
Final result: Failed: see details below
Exit code (Decimal): -2068578302
Start time: 2019-05-21 17:51:21
End time: 2019-05-21 17:52:53
Requested action: Repair
Setup completed with required actions for features.
Troubleshooting information for those features:
Next step for FullText: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Next step for SQLEngine: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Machine Properties:
Machine name: aryc
Machine processor count: 8
OS version: Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (10.0.17134)
OS service pack:
OS region: United States
OS language: English (United States)
OS architecture: x64
Process architecture: 64 Bit
OS clustered: No
Product features discovered:
Product Instance Instance ID Feature Language Edition Version Clustered Configured
SQL Server 2017 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER Database Engine Services 1033 Express Edition 14.0.1000.169 No Yes
SQL Server 2017 MSSQLSERVER MSSQL14.MSSQLSERVER Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search 1033 Express Edition 14.0.1000.169 No Yes
Package properties:
Description: Microsoft SQL Server 2017
ProductName: SQL Server 2017
Type: RTM
Version: 14
SPLevel: 0
Installation location: C:\mc\Stuff\MSSQL\SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU\x64\setup\
Installation edition: Express
User Input Settings:
ACTION: Repair
AGTDOMAINGROUP: <empty>
AGTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
AGTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
AGTSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Manual
ASCONFIGDIR: Config
ASSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
ASSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ASTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ASTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CLTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CLTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
CONFIGURATIONFILE:
CTLRSTARTUPTYPE: 0
CTLRSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
CTLRSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ENU: true
EXTSVCACCOUNT: <empty>
EXTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
FAILOVERCLUSTERGROUP: <empty>
FAILOVERCLUSTERNETWORKNAME: <empty>
FTSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLFDLauncher
FTSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
HELP: false
IACCEPTPYTHONLICENSETERMS: false
IACCEPTROPENLICENSETERMS: false
INDICATEPROGRESS: false
INSTANCENAME: MSSQLSERVER
ISMASTERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISMASTERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCPORT: 8391
ISMASTERSVCSSLCERTCN: <empty>
ISMASTERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISMASTERSVCTHUMBPRINT: <empty>
ISSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
ISTELSVCACCT: <empty>
ISTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: 0
ISWORKERSVCACCOUNT: NT AUTHORITY\Network Service
ISWORKERSVCCERT: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCMASTER: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
ISWORKERSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
MRCACHEDIRECTORY:
QUIET: false
QUIETSIMPLE: false
SQLSVCACCOUNT: NT Service\MSSQLSERVER
SQLSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLTELSVCACCT: NT Service\SQLTELEMETRY
SQLTELSVCPASSWORD: <empty>
SQLTELSVCSTARTUPTYPE: Automatic
SUPPRESSPRIVACYSTATEMENTNOTICE: false
UIMODE: AutoAdvance
X86: false
Configuration file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_175121\ConfigurationFile.ini
Detailed results:
Feature: Full-Text and Semantic Extractions for Search
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred for a dependency of the feature causing the setup process for the feature to fail.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: Database Engine Services
Status: Failed
Reason for failure: An error occurred during the setup process of the feature.
Next Step: Use the following information to resolve the error, and then try the setup process again.
Component name: SQL Server Database Engine Services Instance Features
Component error code: 0x84B40002
Error description: The SQL Server feature 'SQL_Engine_Core_Inst' is not in a supported state for repair, as it was never successfully configured. Only features from successful installations can be repaired. To continue, remove the specified SQL Server feature.
Error help link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink?LinkId=20476&ProdName=Microsoft+SQL+Server&EvtSrc=setup.rll&EvtID=50000&ProdVer=14.0.1000.169&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402&EvtType=0x2841E06E%401204%402
Feature: SQL Browser
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Writer
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity
Status: Passed
Feature: SQL Client Connectivity SDK
Status: Passed
Feature: Setup Support Files
Status: Passed
Rules with failures:
Global rules:
There are no scenario-specific rules.
Rules report file: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Setup Bootstrap\Log\20190521_175121\SystemConfigurationCheck_Report.htm
1 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：0)
为我自己的问题提供答案。请根据上下文查看上述问题，因为我将无法提供根本原因。
-
下载已弃用的“ Windows Installer清理”实用程序后，我安装并运行它，并删除了标题中包含SQL的所有内容。
-
我再次安装了SQL Server。如上所述，我确实遇到了另一个错误，但这一次是在安装进度的最后
-
我进入“控制面板”->“程序和功能”，发现列表中实际上是“ Microsoft SQL Server 2017（64位）”。所以我卸载了它。但是，在安装结束时，它做了以前没有做过的事情。它显示了已卸载的每个项目的列表，并列出了所有适当的项目。而且...我没有收到错误。此外，SQL配置管理器也已删除。进度。
-
我从程序文件和程序文件（x86）中删除了SQL Server文件夹，并重新安装了SQL Server。
-
安装过程非常顺利，现在我有了一个可靠的SQL Server Express实例。
同样，我不知道为什么这样做了，也没有根本原因。但是，我确实安装了Visual Studio 2019（从2017年升级），并且只能猜测VS Studio安装的SQL安装与我尝试安装SQL Server Express的冲突。
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