Question

我正在尝试在.NET Core 3 Preview 5 Web API项目中从Swashbuckle的4.0.1版本迁移到5.0.0-rc2。

我已经完成了项目的编译并且Swagger UI正常运行，但是我无法使Bearer身份验证正常工作，这是由于我没有正确设置新格式的安全性。

这是我在版本4中可用的旧代码：

c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new ApiKeyScheme
{
    Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. \r\n\r\n Enter 'Bearer' [space] and then your token in the text input below.\r\n\r\nExample: \"Bearer 12345abcdef\"",
    Name = "Authorization",
    In = "header",
    Type = "apiKey"
});

var security = new Dictionary<string, IEnumerable<string>>
{
    {"Bearer", new string[] { }},
};

c.AddSecurityRequirement(security);

这就是我针对v5所做的更改：

c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
    Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. \r\n\r\n Enter 'Bearer' [space] and then your token in the text input below.\r\n\r\nExample: \"Bearer 12345abcdef\"",
    Name = "Authorization",
    In = ParameterLocation.Header,
    Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
    Scheme = "tomsAuth"
});

c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement
{
    {
        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
        {
            Reference = new OpenApiReference {
                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                Id = "tomsAuth" }
        }, new List<string>() }
});

我认为我的问题可能在代码的这一部分：

        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
        {
            Reference = new OpenApiReference {
                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                Id = "tomsAuth" }
        }, new List<string>() }

我认为该位可能应该在其中的某个位置带有“承载者”，但是我不确定在哪里？

其他信息

这是我首先设置JWT身份验证的方式。当我使用Swashbuckle 4.0.1时，此代码未更改并且可以正常工作：

    var appSettings = appSettingsSection.Get<AppSettings>();
    var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(appSettings.Secret);

    services.AddAuthentication(x =>
    {
        x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
        x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
    })
    .AddJwtBearer(x =>
    {
        x.Events = new JwtBearerEvents
        {
            OnTokenValidated = context =>
            {
                var userService = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IApiUserService>();
                var userId = int.Parse(context.Principal.Identity.Name);
                var user = userService.GetById(userId);
                if (user == null)
                {
                    // return unauthorized if user no longer exists
                    context.Fail("Unauthorized");
                }

                return Task.CompletedTask;
            }
        };
        x.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
        x.SaveToken = true;
        x.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
        {
            ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
            IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
            ValidateIssuer = false,
            ValidateAudience = false
        };
    });

Answer 1

OpenAPI 3.0带有Bearer身份验证，这是一种安全方案，类型为：http，scheme：bearer。

因此，不必使用API密钥方案，而必须将安全方案类型设置为HTTP身份验证，然后按照RFC7235中的定义定义HTTP授权方案的名称。在这种情况下，“承载者”。

定义安全方案后，可以通过将其添加为安全要求来应用它。

//First we define the security scheme
c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", //Name the security scheme
    new OpenApiSecurityScheme{
    Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme.",
    Type = SecuritySchemeType.Http, //We set the scheme type to http since we're using bearer authentication
    Scheme = "bearer" //The name of the HTTP Authorization scheme to be used in the Authorization header. In this case "bearer".
});

c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement{ 
    {
        new OpenApiSecurityScheme{
            Reference = new OpenApiReference{
                Id = "Bearer", //The name of the previously defined security scheme.
                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme
            }
        },new List<string>()
    }
});

Answer 2

这些答案对帮助我走上一条伟大的道路。在我的情况下，我总是总是缺少一件事-SwaggerUI并没有在用[Authorize]装饰动作/控制器时将我选择的标头名称/值（X-API-KEY）传递给身份验证处理程序。我的项目使用.NET Core 3.1和Swashbuckle5。我制作了一个自定义类，该类继承了IOperationFilter，该类使用下面的Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Filters nuget包来支持oauth2的实现。

// Startup.cs
// ...
services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
  options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = nameof(BoardMinutes), Version = "v1" });

  // Adds authentication to the generated json which is also picked up by swagger.
  options.AddSecurityDefinition(ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions.DefaultScheme, new OpenApiSecurityScheme
  {
      In = ParameterLocation.Header,
      Name = ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler.ApiKeyHeaderName,
      Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey
  });

  options.OperationFilter<ApiKeyOperationFilter>();
});

关键组成部分是options.AddSecurityDefinition()（我有一些开放的端点，不想提供全局过滤器）和options.OperationFilter<ApiKeyOperationFilter>()。

// ApiKeyOperationFilter.cs
// ...
internal class ApiKeyOperationFilter : IOperationFilter
{
    public void Apply(OpenApiOperation operation, OperationFilterContext context)
    {
        // Piggy back off of SecurityRequirementsOperationFilter from Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Filters which has oauth2 as the default security scheme.
        var filter = new SecurityRequirementsOperationFilter(securitySchemaName: ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions.DefaultScheme);
        filter.Apply(operation, context);
    }
}

最后-完整的图片是身份验证处理程序和身份验证选项

// ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions.cs
// ... 
public class ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions : AuthenticationSchemeOptions
{
    public const string DefaultScheme = "API Key";
    public string Scheme => DefaultScheme;
    public string AuthenticationType = DefaultScheme;
}

// ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler.cs
// ...
internal class ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler : AuthenticationHandler<ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions>
{
    private const string ProblemDetailsContentType = "application/problem+json";
    public const string ApiKeyHeaderName = "X-Api-Key";

    private readonly IApiKeyService _apiKeyService;
    private readonly ProblemDetailsFactory _problemDetailsFactory;

    public ApiKeyAuthenticationHandler(
        IOptionsMonitor<ApiKeyAuthenticationOptions> options,
        ILoggerFactory logger,
        UrlEncoder encoder,
        ISystemClock clock,
        IApiKeyService apiKeyService,
        ProblemDetailsFactory problemDetailsFactory) : base(options, logger, encoder, clock)
    {
        _apiKeyService = apiKeyService ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(apiKeyService));
        _problemDetailsFactory = problemDetailsFactory ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(problemDetailsFactory));
    }

    protected override async Task<AuthenticateResult> HandleAuthenticateAsync()
    {
        if (!Request.Headers.TryGetValue(ApiKeyHeaderName, out var apiKeyHeaderValues))
        {
            return AuthenticateResult.NoResult();
        }

        Guid.TryParse(apiKeyHeaderValues.FirstOrDefault(), out var apiKey);

        if (apiKeyHeaderValues.Count == 0 || apiKey == Guid.Empty)
        {
            return AuthenticateResult.NoResult();
        }

        var existingApiKey = await _apiKeyService.FindApiKeyAsync(apiKey);

        if (existingApiKey == null)
        {
            return AuthenticateResult.Fail("Invalid API Key provided.");
        }

        var claims = new List<Claim>
        {
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, existingApiKey.Owner)
        };

        var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Options.AuthenticationType);
        var identities = new List<ClaimsIdentity> { identity };
        var principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identities);
        var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(principal, Options.Scheme);

        return AuthenticateResult.Success(ticket);
    }

    protected override async Task HandleChallengeAsync(AuthenticationProperties properties)
    {
        Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized;
        Response.ContentType = ProblemDetailsContentType;
        var problemDetails = _problemDetailsFactory.CreateProblemDetails(Request.HttpContext, StatusCodes.Status401Unauthorized, nameof(HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized),
            detail: "Bad API key.");

        await Response.WriteAsync(JsonSerializer.Serialize(problemDetails));
    }

    protected override async Task HandleForbiddenAsync(AuthenticationProperties properties)
    {
        Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden;
        Response.ContentType = ProblemDetailsContentType;
        var problemDetails = _problemDetailsFactory.CreateProblemDetails(Request.HttpContext, StatusCodes.Status403Forbidden, nameof(HttpStatusCode.Forbidden),
            detail: "This API Key cannot access this resource.");

        await Response.WriteAsync(JsonSerializer.Serialize(problemDetails));
    }
}

Answer 3

最终通过反复试验使此工作正常进行。这是对我有用的代码：

c.AddSecurityDefinition("Bearer", new OpenApiSecurityScheme
{
    Description =
        "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. \r\n\r\n Enter 'Bearer' [space] and then your token in the text input below.\r\n\r\nExample: \"Bearer 12345abcdef\"",
    Name = "Authorization",
    In = ParameterLocation.Header,
    Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
    Scheme = "Bearer"
});

c.AddSecurityRequirement(new OpenApiSecurityRequirement()
{
    {
        new OpenApiSecurityScheme
        {
            Reference = new OpenApiReference
            {
                Type = ReferenceType.SecurityScheme,
                Id = "Bearer"
            },
            Scheme = "oauth2",
            Name = "Bearer",
            In = ParameterLocation.Header,

        },
        new List<string>()
    }
});

我怀疑那里可能设置了实际上不需要显式设置的属性，但是以上内容对我有用。

迁移至Swashbuckle.AspNetCore版本5

其他信息

3 个答案: