CSS背景图像过渡使视频标签缓冲

时间:2019-05-21 08:06:26

标签: javascript macos google-chrome html5-video css-transitions

我有一个视频标签,我想连续播放,而用户可以同时在网站上进行操作。但是我发现,如果背景在背景图像之间转换,则视频将开始缓冲。我在下面的代码段中有一个可运行的示例。

注意:如果该代码段正常运行,似乎不会发生缓冲,但是如果将该代码段放入“整页”中,则会发生缓冲。

function changeBackground() {
  const randomColor = '#'+Math.floor(Math.random()*16777215).toString(16);
  const element = document.getElementById('background');
  const currentOpacity = element.style.opacity;
  const currentBackground = element.style.backgroundImage;
  
  switch (currentBackground) {
    case 'url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png")': {
      element.style.backgroundImage = 'url("https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg")';
      break;
    }
    case 'url("https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg")': {
      element.style.backgroundImage = 'url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png")';
      break;
    }
    default: {
      break;
    }
  }
}
 
 const element = document.getElementById('background');
 element.style.backgroundImage = 'url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png")'
#background {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: -10;
  
  background-size: contain;
  
  transition: background-image 3s ease-in-out;
}

#button {
  display: flex;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: orange;
  text-align: center;
}

#video {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 400px;
  height: 350px;
}
<div id='root' style='width: 100%; height: 500px'>
    <div id='background'></div>
    <div id='button' onClick="changeBackground()">Click me to change the background!</div>
    <video
      id='video'
      autoplay
      muted
      loop
      controls
      src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/codecademy-content/courses/React/react_video-cute.mp4"/>
</div>

可能是什么原因,有没有办法防止视频在仍具有背景图像过渡的同时进行缓冲?

编辑:添加我在MacOS上的Chrome中可能很重要。

编辑2:从收集到的答复中,并不是每个人都可以重现该问题,因此我去了老式Windows PC并在那里进行了尝试。发现背景转换非常缓慢且缓慢,但是视频继续播放没有问题。它也可以在MacOS的Safari浏览器上使用,因此这似乎是仅Chrome MacOS 的问题。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

尝试在Chrome上启用/禁用硬件加速。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我不得不承认我不完全了解这里发生的事情...鉴于这不是100%的重复性案例,因此也很难确保任何解决方法都切实可行...

但是这里有一些评论和想法。


似乎只有 .mp4 文件会发生这种情况。我可以复制其他 .mp4 视频,但不能复制任何 .webm 文件。
因此,您可能想尝试的一件事是在webm中重新编码视频,这可能是Chrome的mp4解码器存在一些问题。


似乎CSS 动画不会导致此问题。因此,您可以将转换代码重写为CSS动画,主要问题是您无法在中间停止转换(但无论如何似乎背景转换都不好)。

function changeBackground() {
  const element = document.getElementById('background');
  if(element.classList.contains('apple')) {
    element.classList.remove('apple');
    element.classList.add('so');
  }
  else {
    element.classList.add('apple');
    element.classList.remove('so');
  }

}
#background {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: -10;
  
  background-size: contain;
  background-image: url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png");
}
#background.apple {
  animation: apple-to-SO 3s ease-in-out forwards;
}
#background.so {
  animation: SO-to-apple 3s ease-in-out forwards;
}
@keyframes apple-to-SO {
  from {
    background-image: url("https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg")
  }
  to {
    background-image: url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png");
  }
}
@keyframes SO-to-apple {
  from {
    background-image: url("https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png");
  }
  to {
    background-image: url("https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg")
  }
}

#button {
  display: flex;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: orange;
  text-align: center;
}

#video {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 400px;
  height: 350px;
}
<div id='root' style='width: 100%; height: 500px'>
    <div id='background'></div>
    <div id='button' onClick="changeBackground()">Click me to change the background!</div>
    <video
      id='video'
      autoplay
      muted
      loop
      controls
      src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/codecademy-content/courses/React/react_video-cute.mp4"/>
</div>

现在,如果您更喜欢js控件,似乎Web动画也不会受到影响。

let current = 1;
const urls = [
  "https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png",
  "https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg"
];
function changeBackground() {
  const element = document.getElementById('background');
  element.animate({
      backgroundImage: ['url(' + urls[current] + ')', 'url(' + urls[+(!current)] + ')']
      }
    , {
      duration: 3000,
      iterations: 1,
      fill: 'both'
    }
  );
  current  = (current + 1) % 2;
}
#background {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: -10;
  
  background-size: contain;
  background-image: url(https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png);
}


#button {
  display: flex;
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: orange;
  text-align: center;
}

#video {
  display: flex;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 400px;
  height: 350px;
}
<div id='root' style='width: 100%; height: 500px'>
    <div id='background'></div>
    <div id='button' onClick="changeBackground()">Click me to change the background!</div>
    <video
      id='video'
      autoplay
      muted
      loop
      controls
      src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/codecademy-content/courses/React/react_video-cute.mp4"/>
</div>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我无法重现该问题,因此可能与您的ISP和延迟有关(在145 Mbps时我没有此问题)。查看您的代码,使用该开关不是很有效。下面的演示使用数组(还添加了另一个图像)。 BTW将flex添加到包含子元素的元素中,否则毫无意义。

document.getElementById('button').onclick = changeBackground;
let i = 0;

function changeBackground(e) {
  const images = ["https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png", "https://i5.walmartimages.ca/images/Large/428/5_r/6000195494285_R.jpg", "https://media.istockphoto.com/vectors/circuit-board-seamless-pattern-vector-background-microchip-technology-vector-id1018272944"];
  const background = document.getElementById('background');

  i++;
  if (i >= images.length) {
    i = 0;
  }
  background.style.backgroundImage = `url(${images[i]})`;
  return false;
}
#background {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  z-index: -10;
  background-size: contain;
  background-image: url(https://cdn.freebiesupply.com/logos/large/2x/stackoverflow-com-logo-png-transparent.png);
  transition: background-image 3s ease-in-out;
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
}

#button {
  width: 200px;
  height: 100px;
  background-color: orange;
  text-align: center;
}

#video {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  width: 400px;
  height: 350px;
}
<div id='root' style='width: 100%; height: 500px'>
  <div id='background'></div>
  <div id='button'>Click me to change the background!</div>
  <video id='video' autoplay muted loop controls src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/codecademy-content/courses/React/react_video-cute.mp4"></video>
</div>

答案 3 :(得分:0)

这个问题很有趣。

我认为缓冲区可能是由于

  1. 此行Math.floor(Math.random()* 16777215).toString(16);
  2. 还涉及视频分辨率及其调整大小
  3. 也可能是由于某些不必要的代码所致。