我正在为我的java类分配作业。我们给了两个主要程序来测试我们的程序。主GUI出现错误，我不确定如何解决。 我根本不允许对两个主要程序进行任何更改。注意：我在先前的分配mainGUI类的分配中遇到了完全相同的错误。我的教授告诉我，这是因为我的toString方法导致创建的巨大字符串太长了。不知道这里是否也是这种情况。
这是我得到的错误：
CardArrayMasterGUI.java:117: error: constructor Point in class Point cannot be applied to given types;
frame.setLocation(new Point(100, 100));
^
required: no arguments
found: int,int
reason: actual and formal argument lists differ in length
1 error
这是主要的GUI程序：
import java.awt.*; // for Dimension
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*; // for GUI components
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
/** CS145
* Class CardArrayMasterGUI is the driver program for the List program. It reads a
* dictionary of words to be used during the game and then asks the user to create a
* data structure to sort through them.
*
* <p>This version uses a GUI to force students to not have access to the console.
*
* <p><B>
* STUDENTS SHOULD NOT MODIFY THIS PROGRAM IN ANY WAY.
* </B>
* @author Michael A. Wood
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CardArrayMasterGUI implements ActionListener
{
private boolean DEBUGMODE = false;
private static final int STAGECOUNT = 13;
private CardArrayList masterList1 = new CardArrayList();
private PrintStream SO = System.out; // Lazy mode enabled;
// GUI ELEMENTS
private JFrame frame;
private JButton button1;
private JLabel[] text;
private JTextArea[] textData;
private JScrollPane[] textBox;
private JComboBox<String> levelSelector;
private JCheckBox debugMode;
/** Main Program.
*
* @param args The OS parameters
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CardArrayMasterGUI gui = new CardArrayMasterGUI();
}
/** CardArrayMasterGUI Constructor
* <p> This sets up the form and makes it visible
*
*/
public CardArrayMasterGUI()
{
// Call private method to set up the form.
formSetup();
// Open the frame.
frame.setVisible(true);
}
/**
* This method responds to all events thrown by the various elements
* of the GUI
* @param event The action event thrown by the GUI
*/
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
{
resetAnswers();
int x = levelSelector.getSelectedIndex() + 1;
if (event.getActionCommand().equals("debugMode"))
{
DEBUGMODE = debugMode.isSelected();
}
if (event.getActionCommand().equals("Start") || event.getActionCommand().equals("debugMode"))
{
stage0();
masterList1 = new CardArrayList();
stage1();
if (x > 1) stage2();
if (x > 2) stage3();
if (x > 3) stage4();
if (x > 4) stage5();
if (x > 5) stage6();
if (x > 6) stage7();
if (x > 7) stage8();
if (x > 8) stage9();
if (x > 9) stage10();
if (x > 10) stage11();
if (x > 11) stage12();
if (x > 12) stage13();
}
}
/*
* This method sets all the stage answers to a blank value
*/
private void resetAnswers()
{
for(int i = 0; i < STAGECOUNT; i++)
textData[i].setText("NOTHING");
}
/*
* set up the GUI form and all components.
*/
private void formSetup()
{
// Window setup.
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocation(new Point(100, 100));
frame.setSize(new Dimension(800,800));
frame.setTitle("Anagrams");
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
// Start the process button
button1 = new JButton();
button1.setText("Start");
button1.addActionListener(this );
button1.setActionCommand("Start");
// Setup the level checker
String[] levels = new String[STAGECOUNT];
for(int i = 0; i < STAGECOUNT; i++)
levels[i] = "Stage " + (i+1);
levelSelector = new JComboBox<String>(levels);
// Output Text Fields
text = new JLabel[STAGECOUNT];
textData = new JTextArea[STAGECOUNT] ;
textBox = new JScrollPane[STAGECOUNT] ;
for(int i = 0; i < STAGECOUNT; i++)
{
text[i] = new JLabel();
text[i].setText("Stage " + (i+1) );
textData[i] = new JTextArea();
textData[i].setText("NOTHING");
textBox[i] = new JScrollPane(textData[i]);
}
// Debugging Radio Button
debugMode = new JCheckBox();
debugMode.setText("Debug Mode");
debugMode.addActionListener(this );
debugMode.setActionCommand("debugMode");
debugMode.setBounds(650, 10, 100,25);
// Add components to frame.
frame.add(button1);
frame.add(levelSelector);
frame.add(debugMode);
for(int i = 0; i < STAGECOUNT; i++)
{
frame.add(text[i]);
frame.add(textBox[i]);
}
// Layout the frame.
// null layout to demonstrate the idea.
// not using the default layouts to show the idea.
frame.setLayout(null);
button1.setBounds(10,10,150,25);
for(int i = 0; i < STAGECOUNT; i++)
{
text[i].setBounds(10, 50+(45*i), 100,25);
textBox[i].setBounds(110, 50+(45*i), 600,40);
}
levelSelector.setBounds(400, 10, 100,25);
}
//**********************************************************************************
//** STAGE TESTING ****
//**********************************************************************************
//**** STAGE 0 TESTING *******
// This tests to see if the proper exceptions
// are thrown.
public void stage0()
{
if(!DEBUGMODE)
return;
System.out.println("Testing Exceptions");
try
{
Card xx = new Card(1001,1001);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"FAILED Exception Catching");
System.exit(0);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("PASSED Stage 0");
}
}
//**** STAGE 1 TESTING *******
//Can we add cards to the list?
private void stage1()
{
masterList1.add(new Card());
masterList1.add(new Card(20));
masterList1.add(new Card(10,10));
String x ="Initial list : ";
x += masterList1;
textData[0].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.size() == 3 && masterList1.toString().contains("],[20/20],[10/10]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 1");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 1");
}
//**** STAGE 2 TESTING *******
//Do premium cards work?
private void stage2()
{
masterList1.add(new PremiumCard(100));
String x = "Premium Card : ";
x += masterList1;
textData[1].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.toString().contains(",{{100/100}}"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 2");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 2");
}
//**** STAGE 3 TESTING *******
//Can we add cards in the middle??
// .add(#, card)
private void stage3()
{
masterList1.add(1, new Card(4,4));
masterList1.add(1, new Card(5,5));
String x = "Added internal : ";
x += masterList1;
textData[2].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.toString().contains(",[5/5],[4/4],[20/20],"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 3");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 3");
}
//**** STAGE 4 TESTING *******
//can we add more cards and make it expand
//past the initial array size?
private void stage4()
{
masterList1.add(new Card(6));
masterList1.add(new Card(7));
masterList1.add(new Card(8));
masterList1.add(new Card(9));
masterList1.add(new Card(10));
masterList1.add(new Card(11));
masterList1.add(new Card(12));
String x = "After Expand : ";
x += masterList1 ;
textData[3].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.toString().endsWith(":13]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 4");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 4");
}
//**** STAGE 5 TESTING *******
//Does remove work?
//does it remove the last element?
private void stage5()
{
masterList1.remove();
String x = "After Remove : ";
x += masterList1 ;
textData[4].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.toString().endsWith(":12]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 5");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 5");
}
//**** STAGE 6 TESTING *******
//Does remove RETURN the object removed?
private void stage6()
{
String x = "Removed value : ";
Card tmp = masterList1.remove() ;
x += tmp ;
x += " -- List afterward : ";
x += masterList1 ;
textData[5].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (tmp.toString().equals("[11/11]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 6");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 6");
}
//**** STAGE 7 TESTING *******
//Did it remove from the middle of the list?
// And return the value removed?
private void stage7()
{
Card tmp = masterList1.remove(2);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (tmp.toString().equals("[4/4]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 7A");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 7A");
String x = "Removed value : ";
x += tmp ;
x += " -- List afterward : ";
x += masterList1;
textData[6].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.toString().contains(",[5/5],[20/20],"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 7B");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 7B");
}
//**** STAGE 8 TESTING *******
//Does the GET command work correctly?
//Does weaken and boost work correctly?
private void stage8()
{
String x = "Get Values : ";
x += masterList1.get(2) + " : " + masterList1.get(4) ;
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (x.contains("[20/20] : {{100/100}}"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 8A");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 8a");
masterList1.get(2).weaken();
masterList1.get(4).boost();
x += " Altered Values : ";
String xx = masterList1.get(2) + " : " + masterList1.get(4) ;
x += xx;
textData[7].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (xx.contains("[18/18] : {{110/110}}"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 8B");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 8b");
}
//**** STAGE 9 TESTING *******
//Does the indexOF command work correctly?
//Does weaken and boost work correctly?
private void stage9()
{
String x = "";
x+="Card {{110,110}} Should be at (4)->";
x+=masterList1.indexOf(new Card(110,110));
x+=" , Card (9,9) Should be at (8)->";
x+=masterList1.indexOf(new Card(9,9));
x+=" , Card (600,600) Should be at (-1)->";
x+=masterList1.indexOf(new Card(600,600));
x+= " ";
textData[8].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.indexOf(new Card(110,110)) == 4 &&
masterList1.indexOf(new Card(600,600)) == -1 &&
masterList1.indexOf(new Card(9,9)) == 8)
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 9");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 9");
}
//**** STAGE 10 TESTING *******
//Does shuffle work correctly?
//Note: this does not autograde. Check it manually.
private void stage10()
{
String x = "";
x += "Before shuffle : ";
x += masterList1;
masterList1.shuffle();
x += " Post shuffle 1 : ";
x += (masterList1);
masterList1.shuffle();
x += (" Post shuffle 2 : ");
x += masterList1 ;
textData[9].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
SO.println("STAGE 10 - Check manually");
}
//**** STAGE 11 TESTING *******
//Does clear work correctly?
private void stage11()
{
// STAGE 11
// Does Clear Work?
String x = "";
masterList1.clear();
x += ("After Clear : ");
x += (masterList1);
textData[10].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
if (masterList1.size() == 0 && masterList1.toString().equals("[0: :0]"))
SO.println("PASSED STAGE 11");
else SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 11");
}
//**** STAGE 12 TESTING *******
//Does sort work correctly.
//Note this expects the sort to go from HIGH to LOW.
//This tests the SORT and the CARD
private void stage12()
{
// STAGE 12
// Create a large list
// And check that sort works.
for (int i=0; i <100; i++)
{
masterList1.add(new Card());
}
for (int i=0; i <5; i++)
{
masterList1.add(new PremiumCard());
}
masterList1.sort();
String x = "";
x+="Success Sorted : ";
x+=masterList1;
textData[11].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
{
boolean pass = true;
String error = "";
for (int j = 0; j <masterList1.size() - 1; j++)
{
//SO.print(masterList1.get(j).getCost());
//SO.print("-");
if (masterList1.get(j).getCost() < masterList1.get(j+1).getCost() )
{
pass = false;
error += (" " + masterList1.get(j)+"("+masterList1.get(j).getCost()+")" +"::"
+ masterList1.get(j+1)+"("+masterList1.get(j+1).getCost()+")");
}
}
//SO.println(masterList1.get(masterList1.size()-1).getCost());;
if (pass) SO.println("PASSED STAGE 12");
else
{
SO.println(" FAILED STAGE 12 -- ");
SO.println(error);
}
}
}
//**** STAGE 13 TESTING *******
// Can we create a second list
// and make a copy of all NON premium cards
//Note: this does not autograde. Check it manually.
private void stage13()
{
CardArrayList masterList2 = new CardArrayList(1);
for (int j = 0; j <masterList1.size(); j++)
{
if (!(masterList1.get(j) instanceof PremiumCard))
{
masterList2.add(masterList1.get(j) );
}
}
String x = ("Success Removed: ");
x += (masterList2);
textData[12].setText(x);
if(DEBUGMODE)
SO.println("STAGE 13 - Check manually");
}
}
这是我实现的程序：
import java.util.Random;
public class Card {
private int power;
private int toughness;
public Card() {
power = new Random().nextInt(1000);
toughness = new Random().nextInt(1000);
}
public Card(int x) {
if (x <= 1 && x >= 1000) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
else {
power = x;
toughness = x;
}
}
public Card(int p, int t) {
this.power = p;
this.toughness = t;
if ((p <= 1 && p >= 1000) || (t <= 1 && t >= 1000)) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
}
public int getPower() {
return power;
}
public int getToughness() {
return toughness;
}
public int getCost() {
return (int) Math.abs(Math.pow(((1.1 * power) + (0.75 * toughness)), (3 / 4)));
}
public String toString() {
return "[" + power + "/" + toughness + "]";
}
public void weaken() {
power = (int) (power - power * 0.1);
toughness = (int) (toughness - toughness * 0.1);
}
public void boost() {
power = (int) (power + power * 0.1);
toughness = (int) (toughness + toughness * 0.1);
}
public int compareTo(Card x) {
int cost = (int) Math.abs(Math.pow(((1.1 * power) + (0.75 * toughness)), (3 / 4)));
if(x == null) return -1;
if(this.equals(x)) return 0;
else if(cost == x.getCost()) {
if(power == x.getPower()) return 0;
else if(power < x.getPower()) return -1;
else return 1;
}
else if(cost > x.getCost()) return 1;
else return -1;
}
}
public class PremiumCard extends Card{
public PremiumCard() {
super();
}
public PremiumCard(int x) {
super(x);
}
public PremiumCard(int p, int t) {
super(p, t);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{{" + getPower() + "/" + getToughness() + "}}";
}
}
import java.util.*;
public class CardArrayList {
private Card cards[];
private int size;
private Random random;
public CardArrayList() {
cards = new Card[10];
random = new Random();
clear();
}
public CardArrayList(int x) {
random = new Random();
if(x>=1) {
cards = new Card[x];
size = 0;
}
else throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public void add(Card x) {
if(!isRoom()) expand();
cards[size++] = x;
}
public Card remove() {
Card card = cards[size-1];
size--;
return card;
}
public Card remove(int j) {
if(j<0 || j>size-1) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
else {
Card card = cards[j];
for(int i=j; i<size-1; i++) {
cards[i] = cards[i+1];
}
size--;
return card;
}
}
public Card get(int x) {
if(x<0 || x>size-1) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
else return cards[x];
}
public int indexOf(Card card) {
for(int i=0; i<size; i++) {
if(cards[i].equals(card)) return i;
}
return -1;
}
public void add(int l, Card x)
{
if(l>0 && l<cards.length)
{
if(!isRoom())
expand();
if(l<size-1)
{
for(int i=size; i>l; i--)
{
cards[i] = cards[i-1];
}
cards[l] = x;
}
else
{
cards[l] = x;
}
size++;
}
else
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Index value is out of bounds");
}
private void swap(int a, int b)
{
Card x = cards[a];
cards[a] = cards[b];
cards[b] = x;
}
public void sort() {
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
for(int j=i; j<size; j++)
{
if(cards[i].compareTo(cards[j]) == -1)
swap(i, j);
}
}
}
public void shuffle()
{
int i = 0, times = size*5;
while(i<times)
{
int a = random.nextInt(size);
int b = random.nextInt(size);
swap(a, b);
i++;
}
}
private boolean isRoom()
{
return size<cards.length;
}
private void expand()
{
Card newCards[] = new Card[cards.length*2];
for(int i=0; i<cards.length; i++)
newCards[i] = cards[i];
cards = newCards;
}
public void clear()
{
size = 0;
cards = new Card[10];
}
public String toString() {
String result = "[0: ";
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
result += cards[i];
if(i<size-1)
result += ",";
}
result += " :" + size + "]";
return result;
}
}
这是另一个似乎可以与我的程序正常运行的主程序：
/*
* CS 145
*
* Card Array Master is a generic class usefull for you to test your
* CardArrayList class. At the beginning it is heavily commented out
* but as you get more and more working, you can remove sections
* to test various things out.
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class CardArrayMaster {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
PrintStream SO = System.out; // Lazy mode enabled;
// STAGE 1
// Can we add to a master list and print it out?
CardArrayList masterList1 = new CardArrayList();
masterList1.add(new Card());
masterList1.add(new Card(10,10));
SO.print("Initial list : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 2
// Can we add a premium card?
masterList1.add(new PremiumCard(100));
SO.print("Premium Card : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 3
// Can we add cars in the middle?
masterList1.add(1, new Card(4,4));
masterList1.add(1, new Card(5,5));
SO.print("Added internal : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 4
// can we add more cards and make it expand?
masterList1.add(new Card(6));
masterList1.add(new Card(7));
masterList1.add(new Card(8));
masterList1.add(new Card(9));
masterList1.add(new Card(10));
masterList1.add(new Card(11));
masterList1.add(new Card(12));
SO.print("After Expand : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 5
// Can we Remove the end value
masterList1.remove();
SO.print("After Remove : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 6
// Does remove return the removed value?
SO.print("Removed value : ");
SO.println(masterList1.remove() );
SO.print("List afterward : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 7
// Did it remove from the middle
// And return the value removed?
Card tmp = masterList1.remove(2);
SO.print("Removed value : ");
SO.println(tmp);
SO.print("List afterward : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 8
// Did get work correctly?
SO.print("Get Values : ");
SO.println(masterList1.get(2) + " : " + masterList1.get(4) );
masterList1.get(2).weaken();
masterList1.get(4).boost();
SO.print("Altered Values : ");
SO.println(masterList1.get(2) + " : " + masterList1.get(4) );
// STAGE 9
// IndexOF
SO.print("Found Success : ");
SO.println(masterList1.indexOf(new Card(110,110)));
SO.print("Found Failed : ");
SO.println(masterList1.indexOf(new Card(99,99)));
SO.print("Found Failed : ");
SO.println(masterList1.indexOf(new Card(600,600)));
// STAGE 10
// Does shuffle work?
SO.print("Before shuffle : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
masterList1.shuffle();
SO.print("Post shuffle 1 : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
masterList1.shuffle();
SO.print("Post shuffle 2 : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 11
// Does Clear Work?
masterList1.clear();
SO.print("After Clear : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 12
// Create a large list
// And check that sort works.
for (int i=0; i <100; i++)
{
masterList1.add(new Card());
}
for (int i=0; i <5; i++)
{
masterList1.add(new PremiumCard());
}
SO.print("Before Sorted : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
masterList1.sort();
SO.print("Success Sorted : ");
SO.println(masterList1);
// STAGE 13
// Can we create a second list
// and make a copy of all NON premium cards
CardArrayList masterList2 = new CardArrayList(1);
for (int j = 0; j <masterList1.size(); j++)
{
if (!(masterList1.get(j) instanceof PremiumCard))
{
masterList2.add(masterList1.get(j) );
}
}
SO.print("Success Removed: ");
SO.println(masterList2);
}
}