Question

我正在开发一个Android应用程序，我尝试使用工具栏在其上添加一些功能；这就是为什么我使用appcompat-v7模块。我遵循了this教程（很抱歉，因为它是西班牙语），并且使用兼容性支持包更新了我的IDE，还将新模块添加到了Gradle文件中，并以此更新了我的应用程序的设计XML新的工具栏（我可以在设计编辑器中看到此工具栏）。

但是，当我启动应用程序时，出现以下错误：

     java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{xxx}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2913)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #10: Error inflating class android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_dependencies_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_resources_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_0_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_1_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_2_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_3_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_4_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_5_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_6_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_7_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_8_apk.apk", zip file "/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/split_lib_slice_9_apk.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.gomar.gomar_sanidad-xZFFzOUSrlLb9osLbk1xcA==/lib/x86, /system/lib]]
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(...

我的gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.gomar.gomar_sanidad"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-beta01'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
}

带有工具栏（设计XML）的我的activity_main.xml的示例：

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".NuevaFicha">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/my_toolbar"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        android:elevation="4dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.ActionBar"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/my_toolbar"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0">
        ....

我尝试了here（已检查的ID，已清理的项目，无效的缓存...），但是这些解决方案均未获得理想的结果。你有什么主意吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

您的项目已初始化为androidx项目！如果您不想使用androidX组件，请先从gradle.properties文件中删除以下行：

android.useAndroidX=true

然后将所有androidx依赖项替换为appcompat版本。

如果您启动了一个简单的空项目，则无需重构该项目，只需创建一个新的appcompat项目而不是androidx项目即可。

Answer 2

您同时使用androidx和AppCompat，因此出现了错误。请考虑使用两者。

 implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' //this is appcompat

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0-beta01' //this is android x

您不能同时使用androidx和android支持。
了解如何迁移到androidX

Answer 3

如果gradle.properties文件具有如下设置的属性

android.useAndroidX=true

替换

android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar

使用

androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar

带有appcompat-v7的Android ClassNotFoundException：28.0.0

3 个答案: