如何从无状态小部件更改为有状态小部件?

时间:2019-05-20 14:25:13

标签: dart flutter

我有一个使用复选框和下拉菜单的应用程序屏幕。但是,我意识到我已经在StatelessWidget中对其进行了编码,因此当选择一个选项时,我无法更改状态。如何使它正常工作,以便在选中一个复选框时它将显示为“已选中”而不是空白?

我尝试将代码粘贴到有状态的小部件中,但是由于我不确定要在哪个部分上放什么位置,所以一直遇到错误。

import 'package:carve_brace_app/model/activity.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class DetailPage extends StatelessWidget {
  final Activity activity;
  DetailPage({Key key, this.activity}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final levelIndicator = Container(
      child: Container(
        child: LinearProgressIndicator(
            backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(209, 224, 224, 0.2),
            value: 2.0,
            valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.green)),
      ),
    );

    final topContentText = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: <Widget>[
        SizedBox(height: 120.0),
        Container(
          width: 90.0,
          child: new Divider(color: Colors.green),
        ),
        SizedBox(height: 10.0),
        Text(
          activity.activityName,
          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 45.0),
        ),
        SizedBox(height: 30.0),
        Row(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
                flex: 6,
                child: Padding(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0),
                    child: Text(
                      "Last Run: 3-2-19\n"+
                      "Last Avg Strain: 34%\n"+
                      "Last Run Time: 00:45:23",
                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                    ))),
            // Expanded(flex: 1, child: newRow)
          ],
        ),
      ],
    );

    final topContent = Stack(
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.45,
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
          width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
            decoration: BoxDecoration(
              gradient: LinearGradient(
                begin: Alignment.centerLeft,
                end: Alignment.centerRight,
                colors: [
                  Color.fromRGBO(33, 147, 176, 100),
                  Color.fromRGBO(109, 213, 237, 100)
                ],
              ),
            ),
          child: Center(
            child: topContentText,
          ),
        ),
        Positioned(
          left: 235.0,
          top: 180.0,
          child: InkWell(
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: new CircleAvatar(
                radius: 80.0,
                backgroundImage: NetworkImage(activity.icon),
                backgroundColor: Colors.white,
              ),
          ),
        ),
        Positioned(
          left: 8.0,
          top: 60.0,
          child: InkWell(
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: Colors.white),
          ),
        )
      ],
    );

    final bottomContentText = Text(
      "Config:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
    );
    final mappedCheckbox = CheckboxListTile(
     title: Text("Mapped"),
    value: false,
    onChanged: (newValue) { },
    controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading,  //  <-- leading Checkbox
    );
    final rtCheckBox = CheckboxListTile(
     title: Text("Real-time Tracking"),
    value: false,
    onChanged: (newValue) { },
    controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading,  //  <-- leading Checkbox
    );
    final descriptionText = Text(
      "Description:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
    );
    final description = TextFormField(
      decoration: InputDecoration(
      hintText: 'Enter an activity description',
    ),
  );
    final scheduledFor = Text(
      "Scheduled for:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
    );
    final dropdown = new DropdownButton<String>(
  items: <String>['Now (Default)', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((String value) {
    return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
      value: value,
      child: new Text(value),
    );
  }).toList(),
  hint: Text("Now (Default)"),
  onChanged: (_) {},
);
    final readButton = Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
        width: 170,//MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
        child: RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () => {},
          color: Colors.lightBlue,
          child:
              Text("Start", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20)),
        ));
    final bottomContent = Container(
      width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
      child: Center(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[bottomContentText, mappedCheckbox, rtCheckBox, descriptionText, description, Text("\n"), scheduledFor, dropdown, readButton],
        ),
      ),
    );

    return Scaffold(
      body: Column(
        children: <Widget>[topContent, bottomContent],
      ),
    );
  }
}

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以使用Intellij或vscode快捷方式,方法是加热alt +当光标位于无状态小部件名称上时输入或选择灯泡,然后选择转换为有状态小部件

答案 1 :(得分:2)

对于VSCode(Visual Studio代码),请使用ctrl +'。光标在无状态小部件上时将其转换为有状态小部件。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

单击StatelessWidget类并使用option + enter键,您将看到一个IDE选项可以帮助您完成此操作。

enter image description here


输出(您的解决方案):

enter image description here

这是工作代码。

class DetailPage extends StatefulWidget {
  final Activity activity;

  DetailPage({Key key, this.activity}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  _DetailPageState createState() => _DetailPageState();
}

class _DetailPageState extends State<DetailPage> {
  bool _tracking = false, _mapped = false; // you need this
  String _schedule;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final levelIndicator = Container(
      child: Container(
        child: LinearProgressIndicator(backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(209, 224, 224, 0.2), value: 2.0, valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.green)),
      ),
    );

    final topContentText = Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
      children: <Widget>[
        SizedBox(height: 120.0),
        Container(
          width: 90.0,
          child: Divider(color: Colors.green),
        ),
        SizedBox(height: 10.0),
        Text(
          widget.activity.activityName,
          style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 45.0),
        ),
        SizedBox(height: 30.0),
        Row(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
                flex: 6,
                child: Padding(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0),
                    child: Text(
                      "Last Run: 3-2-19\n" + "Last Avg Strain: 34%\n" + "Last Run Time: 00:45:23",
                      style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
                    ))),
            // Expanded(flex: 1, child: newRow)
          ],
        ),
      ],
    );

    final topContent = Stack(
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.45,
          padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
          width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
          decoration: BoxDecoration(
            gradient: LinearGradient(
              begin: Alignment.centerLeft,
              end: Alignment.centerRight,
              colors: [Color.fromRGBO(33, 147, 176, 100), Color.fromRGBO(109, 213, 237, 100)],
            ),
          ),
          child: Center(
            child: topContentText,
          ),
        ),
        Positioned(
          left: 235.0,
          top: 180.0,
          child: InkWell(
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: CircleAvatar(
              radius: 80.0,
              backgroundColor: Colors.white,
            ),
          ),
        ),
        Positioned(
          left: 8.0,
          top: 60.0,
          child: InkWell(
            onTap: () {
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
            child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: Colors.white),
          ),
        )
      ],
    );

    final bottomContentText = Text(
      "Config:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
    );
    final mappedCheckbox = CheckboxListTile(
      title: Text("Mapped"),
      value: _mapped,
      onChanged: (newValue) => setState(() => _mapped = newValue),
      controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, //  <-- leading Checkbox
    );
    final rtCheckBox = CheckboxListTile(
      title: Text("Real-time Tracking"),
      value: _tracking,
      onChanged: (newValue) => setState(() => _tracking = newValue),
      controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, //  <-- leading Checkbox
    );
    final descriptionText = Text(
      "Description:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
    );
    final description = TextFormField(
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        hintText: 'Enter an activity description',
      ),
    );
    final scheduledFor = Text(
      "Scheduled for:",
      style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
    );
    final dropdown = DropdownButton<String>(
      value: _schedule,
      items: <String>['Now (Default)', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((String value) {
        return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
          value: value,
          child: Text(value),
        );
      }).toList(),
      hint: Text("Now (Default)"),
      onChanged: (newValue) {
        setState(() {
          _schedule = newValue;
        });
      },
    );
    final readButton = Container(
        padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
        width: 170, //MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
        child: RaisedButton(
          onPressed: () => {},
          color: Colors.lightBlue,
          child: Text("Start", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20)),
        ));
    final bottomContent = Container(
      width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
      child: Center(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[bottomContentText, mappedCheckbox, rtCheckBox, descriptionText, description, Text("\n"), scheduledFor, dropdown, readButton],
        ),
      ),
    );

    return Scaffold(
      body: Column(
        children: <Widget>[topContent, bottomContent],
      ),
    );
  }
}

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

如您所知,在Flutter中,所有UI组件都称为小部件。包含应用程序单个屏幕代码的小部件可以只有两种类型:

  1. 状态
  2. 无状态

无状态

无状态窗口小部件不需要可变状态,即它是不可变的。 简而言之,无状态窗口小部件无法在应用程序运行时更改其状态,这意味着在应用程序运行期间无法重绘窗口小部件。

有状态

有状态的窗口小部件具有可变的状态,即,它们是可变的,并且可以在其生存期内多次绘制。

这些小部件可以多次更改其状态,并且在应用程序运行时可以多次重绘到屏幕上。

这就是启动您的有状态窗口小部件的全部步骤!

在创建新类时,只需键入 stful 并按Tab键即可创建Stateful小部件的最低要求。已经有一个无状态小部件,并想将其转换为有状态小部件?

您可以借助一个小快捷键来完成此操作,只需将光标置于StatelessWidget上,按 Android Studio 上的Alt + Enter VS上的ctrl + .代码,然后单击“转换为StatefulWidget”。所有代码段都将自动为您转换:

enter image description here

答案 4 :(得分:-1)

为 Android Studio 添加一个解决方案,因为我在这里没有找到。

  1. 将标记放在无状态小部件名称上:

enter image description here

  1. 按 Alt+Enter

  2. 选择转换为有状态小部件

  3. 根据您的要求配置您的有状态小部件