我有一个使用复选框和下拉菜单的应用程序屏幕。但是,我意识到我已经在StatelessWidget中对其进行了编码,因此当选择一个选项时,我无法更改状态。如何使它正常工作,以便在选中一个复选框时它将显示为“已选中”而不是空白?
我尝试将代码粘贴到有状态的小部件中,但是由于我不确定要在哪个部分上放什么位置,所以一直遇到错误。
import 'package:carve_brace_app/model/activity.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class DetailPage extends StatelessWidget {
final Activity activity;
DetailPage({Key key, this.activity}) : super(key: key);
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final levelIndicator = Container(
child: Container(
child: LinearProgressIndicator(
backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(209, 224, 224, 0.2),
value: 2.0,
valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.green)),
),
);
final topContentText = Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(height: 120.0),
Container(
width: 90.0,
child: new Divider(color: Colors.green),
),
SizedBox(height: 10.0),
Text(
activity.activityName,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 45.0),
),
SizedBox(height: 30.0),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 6,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0),
child: Text(
"Last Run: 3-2-19\n"+
"Last Avg Strain: 34%\n"+
"Last Run Time: 00:45:23",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
))),
// Expanded(flex: 1, child: newRow)
],
),
],
);
final topContent = Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.45,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.centerLeft,
end: Alignment.centerRight,
colors: [
Color.fromRGBO(33, 147, 176, 100),
Color.fromRGBO(109, 213, 237, 100)
],
),
),
child: Center(
child: topContentText,
),
),
Positioned(
left: 235.0,
top: 180.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: new CircleAvatar(
radius: 80.0,
backgroundImage: NetworkImage(activity.icon),
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
),
),
),
Positioned(
left: 8.0,
top: 60.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: Colors.white),
),
)
],
);
final bottomContentText = Text(
"Config:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
);
final mappedCheckbox = CheckboxListTile(
title: Text("Mapped"),
value: false,
onChanged: (newValue) { },
controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, // <-- leading Checkbox
);
final rtCheckBox = CheckboxListTile(
title: Text("Real-time Tracking"),
value: false,
onChanged: (newValue) { },
controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, // <-- leading Checkbox
);
final descriptionText = Text(
"Description:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
);
final description = TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Enter an activity description',
),
);
final scheduledFor = Text(
"Scheduled for:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
);
final dropdown = new DropdownButton<String>(
items: <String>['Now (Default)', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((String value) {
return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: new Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
hint: Text("Now (Default)"),
onChanged: (_) {},
);
final readButton = Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
width: 170,//MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () => {},
color: Colors.lightBlue,
child:
Text("Start", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20)),
));
final bottomContent = Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
child: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[bottomContentText, mappedCheckbox, rtCheckBox, descriptionText, description, Text("\n"), scheduledFor, dropdown, readButton],
),
),
);
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[topContent, bottomContent],
),
);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用Intellij或vscode快捷方式,方法是加热alt +当光标位于无状态小部件名称上时输入或选择灯泡,然后选择转换为有状态小部件
答案 1 :(得分:2)
对于VSCode(Visual Studio代码),请使用ctrl +'。光标在无状态小部件上时将其转换为有状态小部件。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
单击StatelessWidget
类并使用option + enter
键,您将看到一个IDE选项可以帮助您完成此操作。
输出(您的解决方案):
这是工作代码。
class DetailPage extends StatefulWidget {
final Activity activity;
DetailPage({Key key, this.activity}) : super(key: key);
@override
_DetailPageState createState() => _DetailPageState();
}
class _DetailPageState extends State<DetailPage> {
bool _tracking = false, _mapped = false; // you need this
String _schedule;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final levelIndicator = Container(
child: Container(
child: LinearProgressIndicator(backgroundColor: Color.fromRGBO(209, 224, 224, 0.2), value: 2.0, valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation(Colors.green)),
),
);
final topContentText = Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
SizedBox(height: 120.0),
Container(
width: 90.0,
child: Divider(color: Colors.green),
),
SizedBox(height: 10.0),
Text(
widget.activity.activityName,
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 45.0),
),
SizedBox(height: 30.0),
Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
flex: 6,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0),
child: Text(
"Last Run: 3-2-19\n" + "Last Avg Strain: 34%\n" + "Last Run Time: 00:45:23",
style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
))),
// Expanded(flex: 1, child: newRow)
],
),
],
);
final topContent = Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.45,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.centerLeft,
end: Alignment.centerRight,
colors: [Color.fromRGBO(33, 147, 176, 100), Color.fromRGBO(109, 213, 237, 100)],
),
),
child: Center(
child: topContentText,
),
),
Positioned(
left: 235.0,
top: 180.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: CircleAvatar(
radius: 80.0,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
),
),
),
Positioned(
left: 8.0,
top: 60.0,
child: InkWell(
onTap: () {
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Icon(Icons.arrow_back, color: Colors.white),
),
)
],
);
final bottomContentText = Text(
"Config:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0),
);
final mappedCheckbox = CheckboxListTile(
title: Text("Mapped"),
value: _mapped,
onChanged: (newValue) => setState(() => _mapped = newValue),
controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, // <-- leading Checkbox
);
final rtCheckBox = CheckboxListTile(
title: Text("Real-time Tracking"),
value: _tracking,
onChanged: (newValue) => setState(() => _tracking = newValue),
controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading, // <-- leading Checkbox
);
final descriptionText = Text(
"Description:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
);
final description = TextFormField(
decoration: InputDecoration(
hintText: 'Enter an activity description',
),
);
final scheduledFor = Text(
"Scheduled for:",
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.0),
);
final dropdown = DropdownButton<String>(
value: _schedule,
items: <String>['Now (Default)', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((String value) {
return DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
hint: Text("Now (Default)"),
onChanged: (newValue) {
setState(() {
_schedule = newValue;
});
},
);
final readButton = Container(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 16.0),
width: 170, //MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
child: RaisedButton(
onPressed: () => {},
color: Colors.lightBlue,
child: Text("Start", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 20)),
));
final bottomContent = Container(
width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
padding: EdgeInsets.all(40.0),
child: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[bottomContentText, mappedCheckbox, rtCheckBox, descriptionText, description, Text("\n"), scheduledFor, dropdown, readButton],
),
),
);
return Scaffold(
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[topContent, bottomContent],
),
);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
如您所知,在Flutter中,所有UI组件都称为小部件。包含应用程序单个屏幕代码的小部件可以只有两种类型:
无状态
无状态窗口小部件不需要可变状态,即它是不可变的。 简而言之,无状态窗口小部件无法在应用程序运行时更改其状态,这意味着在应用程序运行期间无法重绘窗口小部件。
有状态
有状态的窗口小部件具有可变的状态,即,它们是可变的,并且可以在其生存期内多次绘制。
这些小部件可以多次更改其状态,并且在应用程序运行时可以多次重绘到屏幕上。
这就是启动您的有状态窗口小部件的全部步骤!
在创建新类时,只需键入 stful 并按Tab键即可创建Stateful小部件的最低要求。已经有一个无状态小部件,并想将其转换为有状态小部件?
您可以借助一个小快捷键来完成此操作,只需将光标置于StatelessWidget上,按 Android Studio 上的Alt + Enter
或 VS上的ctrl + .
代码,然后单击“转换为StatefulWidget”。所有代码段都将自动为您转换:
答案 4 :(得分:-1)