调用deleteallby方法时,如何解决“没有实体管理器进行实际交易”的问题?

时间:2019-05-20 11:31:15

标签: hibernate spring-boot jpa

我正在构建一个Spring Boot后端,并且想要建立一个休息端点,该端点将通过供应商ID删除所有项目。当我调用其余端点时,出现“没有可用实际交易的实体管理器”异常。

如何解决此错误?

我尝试了@Transactional标记,但是仍然出现错误

型号:

public class Item {

    public Item() {}

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "ItemId")
    private int id;
    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(int Id) {
        this.id = Id;
    }

    @Column(name = "Suppid")
    private int suppid;
    public int getSuppid() {
        return this.suppid;
    }
    public void setSuppid(int Suppid) {
        this.suppid = Suppid;
    }  
}

存储库:

public interface ItemRepository extends CrudRepository<Item, Integer> {
    @Transactional
    public void deleteAllBySuppid(int suppid);
}

控制器:

public void deleteSupplier(@RequestParam(name = "suppid") int suppid) {

    itemrepo.deleteAllBySuppid(suppid);
    supprepo.delete(supprepo.findByid(suppid));
}

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

我希望该项目被删除,但是会抛出:

Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'remove' call; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: No EntityManager with actual transaction available for current thread - cannot reliably process 'remove' call] with root cause

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

好的,这是我的错误,因为我将@Transactional放在错误的位置。我必须在控制器中而不是在CrudRepository中对方法进行标记。

存储库:

public interface ItemRepository extends CrudRepository<Item, Integer> {

    public void deleteAllBySuppid(int suppid);
}

控制器:

@Transactional
public void deleteSupplier(@RequestParam(name = "suppid") int suppid) {

    itemrepo.deleteAllBySuppid(suppid);
    supprepo.delete(supprepo.findByid(suppid));
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

解释为什么需要@Transactional

当您查看CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.postProcess方法时,implementations集中包含的所有Method都被TransactionSynchronizationManager调用。 Custum函数需要手动添加事务。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我也遇到过这个问题,但是 @Transactional 注释没有解决。

我遇到了一个奇怪的问题:我没有将 @SpringBootApplication 添加到我的 Main 类中。添加此注释解决了我的问题。