Question

我在运行的django项目（1.11）中有这种奇怪的行为（例如，来自开发服务器的示例）：首先，我收到记录错误，这可能与设置有关但是，真正奇怪的是：每当引发异常时，都会导致Unicode错误。我假设语言设置或python版本干扰可能存在问题？

这是视图-我添加了零除以导致错误。当我删除它时，一切正常：

class TestView(TemplateView):
    template_name = "table.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        dummy=1/0
        return context

以下是错误日志：

--- Logging error ---
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 88, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 155, in get
    context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 88, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 155, in get
    context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 49868)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 88, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 155, in get
    context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Thread._bootstrap of <Thread(Thread-1, started daemon -173327552)>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 88, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 155, in get
    context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
  File "/home/franzritt/sky/monitoring/views.py", line 19, in get_context_data
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 978, in emit
    msg = self.format(record)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 828, in format
    return fmt.format(record)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 573, in format
    record.exc_text = self.formatException(record.exc_info)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/logging/__init__.py", line 523, in formatException
    traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], tb, None, sio)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/traceback.py", line 169, in print_exception
    for line in _format_exception_iter(etype, value, tb, limit, chain):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/traceback.py", line 153, in _format_exception_iter
    yield from _format_list_iter(_extract_tb_iter(tb, limit=limit))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/traceback.py", line 18, in _format_list_iter
    for filename, lineno, name, line in extracted_list:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.4/traceback.py", line 65, in _extract_tb_or_stack_iter
    line = linecache.getline(filename, lineno, f.f_globals)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/linecache.py", line 15, in getline
    lines = getlines(filename, module_globals)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/linecache.py", line 41, in getlines
    return updatecache(filename, module_globals)
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/linecache.py", line 127, in updatecache
    lines = fp.readlines()
  File "/home/franzritt/.virtualenvs/sky/lib/python3.4/codecs.py", line 313, in decode
    (result, consumed) = self._buffer_decode(data, self.errors, final)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xe4 in position 957: invalid continuation byte

我已经在这里显示-我认为-错误日志的重要部分。记录错误和unicode错误会显示更多次。所以我的基本问题是，每当发生异常时，我都会得到20个Unicode期望值和10个记录错误，这使得很难找到真正的异常。

Answer 1

您的模型 str 无法正确处理Unicode。我建议您使用UTF-8编码。为此，请将其放在您的.py模块/文件的开头：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

如果这不起作用，请尝试：

def __str__(self):
return self.name.encode('utf8')

或使用：

class TestView(TemplateView):
    template_name = "table.html"

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
        dummy=1/0
        return context.encode('utf-8')

发生其他异常时引发Unicode异常

1 个答案: