我对JWT有疑问。
我尝试创建自己的签名,并使用硬代码密钥“ hello1234567890987654321test1234”。
然后,我使用函数创建签名并发布到https://jwt.io/进行解码。
然后这个网站向我展示“无效签名”。
我的HMACSHA256函数有什么问题?
我在Webside中找到了“-”,“ _”,并在我的输出签名中转换了“ +”,“ /”。
如何修复我的输出签名?
这个签名正确吗?
我还找到了两种在Google中搜索的HMACSHA256方法。我不知道哪个更好。
请给我一些选择的建议。
谢谢。
方法1:
enum CryptoAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
var HMACAlgorithm: CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512: result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
var digestLength: Int {
var result: Int32 = 0
switch self {
case .MD5: result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1: result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224: result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256: result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384: result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512: result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac1(algorithm: CryptoAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
var result: [CUnsignedChar]
if let ckey = key.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8), let cdata = self.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8) {
result = Array(repeating: 0, count: Int(algorithm.digestLength))
CCHmac(algorithm.HMACAlgorithm, ckey, ckey.count-1, cdata, cdata.count-1, &result)
} else {
fatalError("Nil returned when processing input strings as UTF8")
}
return Data(bytes: result, count: result.count).base64EncodedString()
}
}
方法2:
enum HMACAlgorithm {
case MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
func toCCHmacAlgorithm() -> CCHmacAlgorithm {
var result: Int = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = kCCHmacAlgMD5
case .SHA1:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA1
case .SHA224:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA224
case .SHA256:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA256
case .SHA384:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA384
case .SHA512:
result = kCCHmacAlgSHA512
}
return CCHmacAlgorithm(result)
}
func digestLength() -> Int {
var result: CInt = 0
switch self {
case .MD5:
result = CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA1:
result = CC_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA224:
result = CC_SHA224_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA256:
result = CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA384:
result = CC_SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH
case .SHA512:
result = CC_SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH
}
return Int(result)
}
}
extension String {
func hmac2(algorithm: HMACAlgorithm, key: String) -> String {
let cKey = key.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
let cData = self.cString(using: String.Encoding.utf8)
var result = [CUnsignedChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(algorithm.digestLength()))
CCHmac(algorithm.toCCHmacAlgorithm(), cKey!, strlen(cKey!), cData!, strlen(cData!), &result)
let hmacData:NSData = NSData(bytes: result, length: (Int(algorithm.digestLength())))
let hmacBase64 = hmacData.base64EncodedString(options: .lineLength76Characters)
return String(hmacBase64)
}
}
用法:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let headerString: String = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9"
let payloadString: String = "eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ"
let totalString: String = headerString + "." + payloadString
let signature1 = totalString.hmac1(algorithm: .SHA256, key: "hello1234567890987654321test1234")
let signature2 = totalString.hmac2(algorithm: .SHA256, key: "hello1234567890987654321test1234")
print("signature1 : \(signature1)") // signature1 : L9YSDasvO2B5i8FZUczC+MAtSsTuM0Dj+FEpfn6uoRs=
print("signature2 : \(signature2)") // signature2 : L9YSDasvO2B5i8FZUczC+MAtSsTuM0Dj+FEpfn6uoRs=
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题是编码。 JWT uses base64url encoding:
JWT表示为URL安全部分的序列,由 句点(。)。每个部分都包含一个以base64url编码的 值。
,但是您在签名中使用base64编码,如代码示例所示。
base64url encoding与base64编码之间的区别在于,正常base64输出中的字符'+'和'/'将被替换为'-'和'_'以及尾随的'='(填充)将被省略。
您说:
然后我在Webside中找到了“-”,“ _”,并在我的输出签名中转换了“ +”,“ /”。
使用'-'和'_'代替'+'和'/',您将获得正确的输出。
当您拥有这样的base64url编码签名
。
签名将得到验证。