使用钩子进行React + Firebase吗?

时间:2019-05-19 13:19:31

标签: reactjs firebase firebase-realtime-database react-hooks

我发现了一个关于将React与Firebase一起使用的很棒的教程,该教程非常简单地使用了将文本字段的数据存储在数据库中的方法,但是我对如何将其转换为使用Hooks感到困惑。使用Hooks + Firebase可以找到的教程并不多,所以我将不胜感激!

import React, {useState} from 'react'
import fire from './fire'
import './App.css'

const App = () => {
  let [messageList, setMessageList] = useState([])

  const handleSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault()
  }

  return(
    <section>
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <input type="text"></input>
      <button>Test</button>
    </form>
    <span>Messages: {messageList}</span>
    </section>
  )
}

class ThisWorksButNotWithHooks extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { messages: [] }; // <- set up react state
  }
  componentWillMount(){
    /* Create reference to messages in Firebase Database */
    let messagesRef = fire.database().ref('messages').orderByKey().limitToLast(100);
    messagesRef.on('child_added', snapshot => {
      /* Update React state when message is added at Firebase Database */
      let message = { text: snapshot.val(), id: snapshot.key };
      this.setState({ messages: [message].concat(this.state.messages) });
    })
  }
  addMessage(e){
    e.preventDefault(); // <- prevent form submit from reloading the page
    /* Send the message to Firebase */
    fire.database().ref('messages').push( this.inputEl.value );
    this.inputEl.value = ''; // <- clear the input
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <form onSubmit={this.addMessage.bind(this)}>
        <input type="text" ref={ el => this.inputEl = el }/>
        <input type="submit"/>
        <ul>
          { /* Render the list of messages */
            this.state.messages.map( message => <li key={message.id}>{message.text}</li> )
          }
        </ul>
      </form>
    );
  }
}

export default App;

由于https://www.codementor.io/yurio/all-you-need-is-react-firebase-4v7g9p4kf,因此ThisWorksButNotWithHooks可以正常工作,我知道它可以与Firebase正常通信。通过查看一个简单的简单示例并通过反复试验从那里学习,可以使我学得最好,因此,如果我知道如何使用Hooks做到这一点,那么我可以解决更复杂的用法。

谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

类似的事情应该起作用。我并没有真正关注您的Firebase逻辑或返回的html,而只是展示了如何使用useEffect和useState挂钩:

const App = () => {
  const [messageList, setMessageList] = useState([])
  const [inputEl, setInputEl] = React.useState(null)
  
  React.useEffect(() => {
    /* Create reference to messages in Firebase Database */
    let messagesRef = fire.database().ref('messages').orderByKey().limitToLast(100);

    // As you are using a listener, declare it so it can be returned
    const listener = messagesRef.on('child_added', snapshot => {

      // Below logic just adds to the current 'messages' state  
      const message = { text: snapshot.val(), id: snapshot.key };
      const updatedMessagesArray = [...messageList].push(message)
      setMessageList(updatedMessagesArray)
    })

    return () => listener() // <== the listener returns the unsubscribe function, which the hook will automatically run when the component unmounts.

  }, []) // <== run once onMount

  async function addMessage(e){
    e.preventDefault(); // <- prevent form submit from reloading the page
    /* Send the message to Firebase */
    await fire.database().ref('messages').push( inputEl.value );
    setInputEl(null)
  }
  
  const handleSubmit = (e) => {
    e.preventDefault()
  }

 return(
    <section>
    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
      <input type="text"></input>
      <button>Test</button>
    </form>
    <span>Messages: {messageList}</span>
    </section>
  )
  
}

将空数组作为第二个arg传递给useEffect挂钩将告诉它仅在组件安装时运行一次,返回侦听器将使挂钩在组件卸载时取消订阅侦听器。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

根据the Firebase Realtime API page,useEffect()主体应以

结尾
return () => messagesRef.off('value', listener)

因为on()返回侦听器,而不是取消侦听器。 Firestore的onDataSnapshot()是返回取消侦听器的那个。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

react-firebase-hooks库为Hooks + Firebase提供了便捷的方法。您可以看看他们的useList implementation以获得一些想法。