我需要为在html画布中移动的圆圈设置动画。为此,我决定使用一种典型的精灵动画技术,该技术包括以下常规步骤:
我的问题是,尽管我正在重置画布,但每次调用ctx.fill()
时,结果似乎都重画了所有旧圆圈。
我在做什么错?有什么建议吗?
var canvas;
var ctx;
var canvasPos;
function rgbToHex(r, g, b) {
return "#" + ((1 << 24) + (r << 16) + (g << 8) + b).toString(16).slice(1);
}
function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById("target_temp");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvasPos = { x: canvas.offsetLeft, y: canvas.offsetTop };
drawSlider();
}
var y = 7;
function animate() {
y = y + 1;
knob.setPosition(8, y);
knob.clear();
knob.draw();
if (y < 93) {
setTimeout(animate, 10);
}
}
function drawSlider() {
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "#d3d3d3";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 100);
}
var knob = {
position: { x: 8, y: 7 },
oldPosition: { x: 8, y: 7 },
setPosition(_x, _y) {
this.oldPosition = this.position;
this.position.x = _x;
this.position.y = _y
},
clear() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawSlider();
},
draw() {
ctx.fillStyle = rgbToHex(0, 0, 112);
ctx.arc(8, this.position.y, 7, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
}
window.onload = function () { init(); animate(); };
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<boyd>
<canvas id="target_temp" width="16px" height="100px"></canvas>
</boyd>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好吧,我找到了原因:arc()
方法将圆堆叠为路径的一部分,因此,要使其正常工作,我们需要像这样重置路径:
draw() {
ctx.fillStyle = rgbToHex(0, 2*y, 107);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(8, this.position.y, 7, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我看到您已经想出要使用beginPath
了,但是我不同意该位置,我将在函数动画开始的那一刻,看看下面的代码,我重构了您的代码,摆脱了一些未使用的变量,并将滑块变成了与旋钮一样的对象
var canvas = document.getElementById("target_temp");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var slider = {
width: 16,
height: 100,
draw() {
ctx.fillStyle = "#d3d3d3";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
}
}
var knob = {
position: {x: 8, y: 7},
radius: 8,
draw() {
ctx.fillStyle = "#00D";
ctx.arc(this.position.x, this.position.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
}
function animate() {
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
slider.draw();
if (knob.position.y + knob.radius < slider.height)
knob.position.y++;
knob.draw();
setTimeout(animate, 10);
}
window.onload = function() {
animate()
};
<canvas id="target_temp"></canvas>