Firebase实时数据库配置

时间:2019-05-19 11:24:08

标签: android firebase-realtime-database

在用户登录/登录个人资料后,我正在尝试在firebase中创建一个实时数据库。我进行了身份验证firebase,这表明我处于firebase身份验证中。我尝试了很多教程但没有任何效果。如何连接身份验证和实时数据库以创建用户个人资料。

规则:

  "rules": {
    ".read": "auth != null",
    "$user_id":{
       ".read": "auth.uid === $user_id",
       ".write": "auth.uid === $user_id"
    }
  }
}

用户类别:

   public String firstName;
    public String secondName;
    public String uid;
    public String email;
    public User(){

    }



    public User (String firstName, String secondName, String uid, String email) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.secondName = secondName;
        this.uid=uid;
        this.email=email;
    }

    public User (String firstname, String secondname) {
    }

    public String getFirstName () {
        return firstName;
    }

    public String getSecondName () {
        return secondName;
    }

    public String getUid () {
        return uid;
    }

    public String getEmail () {
        return email;
    }

    public void setFirstName (String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public void setSecondName (String secondName) {
        this.secondName = secondName;
    }

    public void setUid (String uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public void setEmail (String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

和UserDetails类:

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth;
import com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseUser;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseReference;
import com.google.firebase.database.FirebaseDatabase;
import com.google.firebase.database.ValueEventListener;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserDetails extends AppCompatActivity {
    private FirebaseAuth auth;
  private DatabaseReference reference;
  private FirebaseDatabase database;
  private FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener authStateListener;
    private FirebaseUser user;
    private EditText firstName,secondName;
    private Button saveInfo;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate ( savedInstanceState );
        setContentView ( R.layout.activity_user_details );
        firstName=(EditText)findViewById ( R.id.firstname );
        secondName=(EditText)findViewById ( R.id.secondname );
        saveInfo=(Button)findViewById ( R.id.data );
        auth=FirebaseAuth.getInstance ();
        reference.addValueEventListener ( new ValueEventListener () {
            @Override
            public void onDataChange (@NonNull DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                String firstname=dataSnapshot.getValue (User.class)
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled (@NonNull DatabaseError databaseError) {

            }
        } )





    }

}


我在DataSnapshot上删除了一些代码,因为它不起作用。该怎么办?我使用了很多教程,但是数据库中没有任何内容。我想在数据库中写入用户名,名字和名字

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

在您询问编写时,代码reference.addValueEventListener 从数据库中读取

要写入数据库,您可以执行以下操作:

User user = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser();
if (user != null) {
  DatabaseReference userRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(user.getUid());
  userRef.child("firstname").setValue("Value of firstname field");
  userRef.child("secondname").setValue("Value of secondname field");
}

这将创建一个结构,将用户数据存储在其UID下,这是您的安全规则所强制执行的。


您可以在单个setValue()调用中将两个写操作合并为:

Map<String,Object> values = new HashMap<>();
values.put("firstname", "Value of firstname field");
values.put("secondname", "Value of secondname field");
userRef.setValue(values);

如果您不想使用值映射,则可以创建一个Java类来表示用户的属性。具有这两个JSON属性的类的最简单版本是:

class UserProperties {
  public string firstname;
  public string secondname;
}

然后初始化并使用以下代码编写:

UserProperties userprops = new UserProperties();
userprops.firstname = "Value of firstname field";
userprops.secondname = "Value of secondname field";
userRef.setValue(userprops);