在使用GROUP BY的情况下,针对具有多个层的用户的连接层?

时间:2019-05-18 22:38:54

标签: mysql sql grouping concat

此查询选择以下内容:

SELECT jobs.JobID, school.School_Name, 
       CONCAT(staff.First_Name, ' ', staff.Last_Name) AS 'Full_Name', 
       staff.Phone_Number, role.Role
  FROM jobs
 INNER JOIN school ON jobs.SchoolID=school.SchoolID
 INNER JOIN staff ON jobs.StaffID=staff.staffID
 INNER JOIN role ON jobs.roleID=role.roleID
 ORDER BY staff.StaffID asc


JOB ID  FULL NAME   ROLE
------  ---------   ----------
1       BOB         PRINCIPLE
2       BOB         TEACHER
3       JACK        TEACHER
4       SARAH       ACCOUNTANT
5       SARAH       NURSE

但是,我希望结果看起来像:

BOB     PRINCIPLE, TEACHER
JACK    TEACHER
SARAH   ACCOUNTANT, NURSE

我对如何做到这一点感到困惑,因为通过添加GROUP BY子句,它仅选择了第一个JobID?

感谢您的任何帮助,谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以使用GROUP_CONCAT

SELECT Full_Name, GROUP_CONCAT(Role) AS Role
  FROM
 (
  SELECT jobs.JobID, school.School_Name, CONCAT(staff.First_Name, ' ', staff.Last_Name) 
     AS Full_Name, staff.Phone_Number, role.Role
    FROM jobs
   INNER JOIN school ON jobs.SchoolID=school.SchoolID
   INNER JOIN staff ON jobs.StaffID=staff.staffID
   INNER JOIN role ON jobs.roleID=role.roleID
   ORDER BY staff.StaffID asc
 ) q
GROUP BY Full_Name