用排序标题实现 AngularMaterial 表我在控制台中遇到此错误:
错误TypeError:无法设置未定义的属性“ sort”
以及终端中的此错误:
错误TS2740:类型'MatTableDataSource'缺少类型'Employee []'中的以下属性:length,pop,push,concat和另外24个。
错误TS2322:类型'MatSort'无法分配给类型'(compareFn ?:(a:雇员,b:雇员)=>数字)=>雇员[]'。
类型'MatSort'与签名'(compareFn ?:(a:Employee,b:Employee)=> number):Employee []'不匹配。
我无法从我那里得到想要的东西。我将不胜感激!
我使用了AngularMaterial文档中的代码,除了用于数据的接口。这会是一个问题吗?
EmployeeListComponent
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { MatSort, MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material';
import { AngularFirestore } from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import { EmployeeService } from '../shared/employee.service';
import { Employee } from '../shared/employee';
@Component({
selector: 'app-employee-list',
templateUrl: './employee-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./employee-list.component.scss']
})
export class EmployeeListComponent implements OnInit {
displayedColumns: string[] = ['fullname', 'position', 'mobile'];
dataSource;
@ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;
constructor(private service: EmployeeService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.service.getEmployees().subscribe(employees => {
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(employees);
console.log(this.dataSource);
});
this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
}
}
EmployeeList HTML
<table mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource" matSort class="mat-elevation-z8">
<!-- Position Column -->
<ng-container matColumnDef="fullname">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Full Name </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.fullname}} </td>
</ng-container>
<!-- Name Column -->
<ng-container matColumnDef="position">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Position </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.position}} </td>
</ng-container>
<!-- Weight Column -->
<ng-container matColumnDef="mobile">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef mat-sort-header> Mobile </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let element"> {{element.mobile}} </td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
EmployeeService
getEmployees() {
return this.firestore.collection<Employee>('employees')
.snapshotChanges()
.pipe(
map(actions => actions.map(a => {
const data = a.payload.doc.data();
const id = a.payload.doc.id;
return { id, ...data } as Employee;
})
)
);
}
员工阶层
export class Employee {
id: string;
fullname: string;
empCode: string;
position: string;
mobile: string;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
总体而言,您的代码看起来还可以,但是这一行
this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
放在错误的位置,应将其放在subscribe
块中。
原因(ERROR TypeError: Cannot set property 'sort' of undefined
您正在用异步方式混合同步代码,这意味着您的subscribe
代码仅在返回API的响应(1-2秒)后才会执行,但this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
不会等待响应,因为它是同步代码,并且无论任何HTTP
请求如何,它都将继续执行,并且您的dataSource
对象将是undefined
,因此您需要将其移入异步部分。
您的代码如下:
ngOnInit() {
this.service.getEmployees().subscribe(employees => {
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(employees);
console.log(this.dataSource);
this.dataSource.sort = this.sort; <- note this line
});
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您正在尝试从订阅外部访问数据,该数据应该在订阅内部。
此后,您将在this.sort
挂钩中未定义ngOnInit
时遇到麻烦,这是因为您试图访问尚未绘制的HTMLelement。 (MatSort)
您可以使用一个生命周期挂钩来确保@ViewChild可以随时访问视图,这是ngAfterViewInit,仅在绘制HTML时才会触发。
尝试这样的结构。
import { Component, AfterViewInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { MatSort, MatTableDataSource } from '@angular/material';
import { AngularFirestore } from '@angular/fire/firestore';
import { EmployeeService } from '../shared/employee.service';
import { Employee } from '../shared/employee';
@Component({
selector: 'app-employee-list',
templateUrl: './employee-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./employee-list.component.scss']
})
export class EmployeeListComponent implements AfterViewInit{
displayedColumns: string[] = ['fullname', 'position', 'mobile'];
dataSource;
@ViewChild(MatSort) sort: MatSort;
constructor(private service: EmployeeService) { }
ngAfterViewInit(): void
{
this.service.getEmployees().subscribe(employees => {
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource(employees);
if (this.sort) // check it is defined.
{
this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
}
});
}
}