Mac Mojave 10.14.4
运行此maven命令时
mvn clean install
我正在使用Spring Boot 2.1.5-Release，并且有一个简单的contextLoad Test，当我将com.intuit.karate 0.9.2的特定版本作为pom.xml中的依赖项添加时，它会失败。我加入了该版本（0.9.2），以便可以在现有测试失败的情况下围绕该版本进行测试
<dependency>
<groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
<artifactId>karate-apache</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- karate test deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
<artifactId>karate-junit5</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
我降级到0.9.1版本，问题消失了。 另外，通过修改pom.xml使其排除也可以
<dependency>
<groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
<artifactId>karate-apache</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- karate test deps -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.intuit.karate</groupId>
<artifactId>karate-junit5</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
似乎将范围缩小到此可传递依赖项包含，将其排除时允许其正常工作。我看不到任何会导致它在SpringRunner测试中失败的关系，除非它存在于libXXX.dylib文件中
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
<version>12-ea+9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
<artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class JugToursApplicationTests {
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
日志：
2019-05-17 13:14:50.311 INFO 2885 --- [ main] c.s.e.s.JugToursApplicationTests : Starting JugToursApplicationTests on svuslp00099.local with PID 2885 (started by chesterpressler in /Users/chesterpressler/development/spring-react)
2019-05-17 13:14:50.314 INFO 2885 --- [ main] c.s.e.s.JugToursApplicationTests : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-05-17 13:14:51.766 INFO 2885 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data repositories in DEFAULT mode.
2019-05-17 13:14:51.842 INFO 2885 --- [ main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 65ms. Found 2 repository interfaces.
2019-05-17 13:14:52.403 INFO 2885 --- [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$e99c3d5a] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-17 13:14:52.757 INFO 2885 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Starting...
2019-05-17 13:14:53.008 INFO 2885 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Start completed.
2019-05-17 13:14:53.098 INFO 2885 --- [ main] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
2019-05-17 13:14:53.171 INFO 2885 --- [ main] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.3.10.Final}
2019-05-17 13:14:53.174 INFO 2885 --- [ main] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2019-05-17 13:14:53.428 INFO 2885 --- [ main] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.4.Final}
2019-05-17 13:14:53.587 INFO 2885 --- [ main] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
2019-05-17 13:14:53.964 WARN 2885 --- [ main] o.s.w.c.s.GenericWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.IntegrationException: Error activating Bean Validation integration
2019-05-17 13:14:53.965 INFO 2885 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
2019-05-17 13:14:53.970 INFO 2885 --- [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
2019-05-17 13:14:53.986 INFO 2885 --- [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-05-17 13:14:54.000 ERROR 2885 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory; nested exception is org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.IntegrationException: Error activating Bean Validation integration
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1778) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) [spring-boot-test-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) [spring-test-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
答案 0 :(得分：1)
好，对于您的报告，很明显我们在JavaFX和Spring / Boot中存在这个奇怪的依赖问题。
我们已打开票证：https://github.com/intuit/karate/issues/780
感谢您提供排除信息。如果您可以创建一个最小的快速入门来复制此内容（并提及您的JDK版本），将会有所帮助。