Question

BigQuery的新手。

在inventory表中，粒度为depot_id和product_id，并且inventorytransaction表具有从inventory完成的每个操作（加法或减法）日志表。

需要的是像这样inventory表SELECT中的额外列来获取当年每个月（1月至12月）的数量总和

SELECT inventory.*, janTotalQuantity, febTotalQuantity, marTotalQuantity,...

我尝试过的是LEFT JOIN库存表，该表带有一个子查询，该查询可获取每月各仓库和产品的总年份（例如Jan-2019，Feb-2019，Mar-2019等）。下面是执行此操作的SQL语句。

SELECT inv.inventory_id, p.product_name, p.product_type, p.product_distributor as distributor, p.product_category as category, d.depot_name as location, inv.quantity, inv.lower_limit, inv.unit_cost, inv.quantity * inv.unit_cost as value, p.product_id, d.depot_id, TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(inv.update_date) as last_update, inv.delete_status, IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jan-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS janQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Feb-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS febQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Mar-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS marQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Apr-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS aprQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "May-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS mayQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jun-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS junQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jul-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS julQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Aug-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS augQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Sep-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS sepQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Oct-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS octQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Nov-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS novQuantityTotal,IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Dec-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0) AS decQuantityTotal      
FROM iprocure_stage.inventory inv
JOIN iprocure_ods.product p ON p.product_id = inv.product_id 
JOIN iprocure_ods.depot d ON d.depot_id = inv.depot_id
LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT FORMAT_TIMESTAMP('%b-%Y', transaction_date) mon_year, product_id, depot_id, SUM(quantity) as totalQuantity
     FROM `iprocure_ods.inventorytransaction`
     WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date) = {{ execution_date.year }}
                AND transaction_type = 1 AND (reference_type = 1 OR reference_type = 6) AND delete_status = 0
                GROUP BY mon_year, product_id, depot_id 
 ) AS agg_sd ON agg_sd.product_id = inv.product_id AND agg_sd.depot_id = inv.depot_id

上述查询的问题在于，对于给定仓库产品的每个月的总数量，重复了库存记录，就像这样

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  inventory_id    depot_id    product_id    janTotalQuantity    febTotalQuantity
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    123             2             3              56                   0
    123             2             3              0                    65

如何避免重复inventory表并在BigQuery中添加每月总数量列

Answer 1

您可以通过在部分总和之外的全部分组进行分组，并对这些总和应用SUM聚合功能。这应该使您的输出数据集平坦：

SELECT inv.inventory_id, p.product_name, p.product_type, p.product_distributor as distributor, p.product_category as category, d.depot_name as location, inv.quantity, inv.lower_limit, inv.unit_cost, inv.quantity * inv.unit_cost as value, p.product_id, d.depot_id, TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(inv.update_date) as last_update, inv.delete_status,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jan-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS janQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Feb-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS febQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Mar-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS marQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Apr-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS aprQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "May-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS mayQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jun-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS junQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jul-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS julQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Aug-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS augQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Sep-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS sepQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Oct-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS octQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Nov-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS novQuantityTotal,
SUM(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Dec-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS decQuantityTotal      
FROM iprocure_stage.inventory inv
JOIN iprocure_ods.product p ON p.product_id = inv.product_id 
JOIN iprocure_ods.depot d ON d.depot_id = inv.depot_id
LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT FORMAT_TIMESTAMP('%b-%Y', transaction_date) mon_year, product_id, depot_id, SUM(quantity) as totalQuantity
     FROM `iprocure_ods.inventorytransaction`
     WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date) = {{ execution_date.year }}
                AND transaction_type = 1 AND (reference_type = 1 OR reference_type = 6) AND delete_status = 0
                GROUP BY mon_year, product_id, depot_id 
 ) AS agg_sd ON agg_sd.product_id = inv.product_id AND agg_sd.depot_id = inv.depot_id
GROUP BY inv.inventory_id, p.product_name, p.product_type, p.product_distributor as distributor, p.product_category as category, d.depot_name as location, inv.quantity, inv.lower_limit, inv.unit_cost, inv.quantity * inv.unit_cost as value, p.product_id, d.depot_id, TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(inv.update_date), inv.delete_status

Answer 2

您正在尝试模仿数据透视表，因为它应该使用（fake）聚合函数

SELECT inv.inventory_id
  , p.product_name
  , p.product_type
  , p.product_distributor as distributor
  , p.product_category as category
  , d.depot_name as location
  , inv.quantity
  , inv.lower_limit
  , inv.unit_cost
  , inv.quantity * inv.unit_cost as value
  , p.product_id, d.depot_id
  , TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(inv.update_date) as last_update
  , inv.delete_status
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jan-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS janQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Feb-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS febQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Mar-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS marQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Apr-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS aprQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "May-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS mayQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jun-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS junQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Jul-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS julQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Aug-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS augQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Sep-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS sepQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Oct-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS octQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Nov-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS novQuantityTotal
  , max(IF(agg_sd.mon_year = "Dec-{{ execution_date.year }}", agg_sd.totalQuantity, 0)) AS decQuantityTotal      
FROM iprocure_stage.inventory inv
JOIN iprocure_ods.product p ON p.product_id = inv.product_id 
JOIN iprocure_ods.depot d ON d.depot_id = inv.depot_id
LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT FORMAT_TIMESTAMP('%b-%Y', transaction_date) mon_year, product_id, depot_id, SUM(quantity) as totalQuantity
     FROM `iprocure_ods.inventorytransaction`
     WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR FROM transaction_date) = {{ execution_date.year }}
                AND transaction_type = 1 AND (reference_type = 1 OR reference_type = 6) AND delete_status = 0
                GROUP BY mon_year, product_id, depot_id 
 ) AS agg_sd ON agg_sd.product_id = inv.product_id AND agg_sd.depot_id = inv.depot_id
GROUP BY inv.inventory_id
  , p.product_name
  , p.product_type
  , p.product_distributor as distributor
  , p.product_category as category
  , d.depot_name as location
  , inv.quantity
  , inv.lower_limit
  , inv.unit_cost
  , inv.quantity * inv.unit_cost as value
  , p.product_id, d.depot_id
  , TIMESTAMP_SECONDS(inv.update_date) as last_update
  , inv.delete_status

加入时重复记录

2 个答案: