我有两个类Order和OrderDetail:
public class Order : Entity
{
public Order(KitchenAppContext context) : base(context)
{
}
public Order() : base()
{
}
public DateTime Date { get; set; }
public Guid MenuId { get; set; }
public virtual Menu Menu { get; set; }
public bool IsClosed { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public virtual int PeopleCount { get { return Details.Count; } }
public virtual List<OrderDetail> Details { get; set; } = new List<OrderDetail>();
}
public class OrderDetail : Entity
{
public OrderDetail(KitchenAppContext context) : base(context)
{
}
public OrderDetail() : base()
{
}
public Guid UserId { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
public virtual List<PaymentDetail> Payments { get; set; } = new List<PaymentDetail>();
public virtual Order Order { get; set; }
public Guid OrderId { get; set; }
}
它们的映射如下:
void OrderMapping(ModelBuilder builder)
{
var etBuilder = builder.Entity<Order>();
etBuilder.HasKey(m => new { m.Id });
etBuilder.HasOne(o => o.Menu).WithMany(a => a.Orders).HasForeignKey(f => f.MenuId);
etBuilder.HasMany(o => o.Details).WithOne(d => d.Order).HasForeignKey(f => f.OrderId);
}
void OrderDetailMapping(ModelBuilder builder)
{
var etBuilder = builder.Entity<OrderDetail>();
etBuilder.HasKey(m => new { m.Id });
etBuilder.HasOne(o => o.User).WithMany(u => u.Details).HasForeignKey(f => f.UserId);
etBuilder.HasOne(o => o.Order).WithMany(u => u.Details).HasForeignKey(f => f.OrderId);
etBuilder.HasMany(o => o.Payments).WithOne(d => d.OrderDetail).HasForeignKey(f => f.OrderDetailId);
}
创建订单和订单明细时:
var order = new Order(Context);
Context.Orders.Add(order);
var oderDetail = new OrderDetail(Context) { Order = order };
那里的订单明细为空,orderdetails的OrderId也为null。当我在上下文中添加创建的订单明细时,它将被添加到Details中,并且OrderId成为创建订单的ID。为什么仅在将其添加到上下文时才起作用?我希望它能在不将其添加到上下文的情况下工作。也许,我应该在类的构造函数中做一些事情(使用Context参数)?我该怎么办?
编辑: 从abstact类Entity继承的Order和OrderDetails类:
public abstract class Entity
{
Guid id;
public Guid Id
{
get
{
if (id == null || id == Guid.Empty)
{
id = Guid.NewGuid();
}
return id;
}
set
{
id = value;
}
}
public Entity(KitchenAppContext context)
{
Context = context;
}
public Entity()
{
}
public MainContext Context;
}
此外,如您所见,我有没有参数的构造函数。我创建它们是因为当我从上下文中获取实体时,EF会显示以下消息:
System.InvalidOperationException: 'A parameterless constructor was not found on entity type 'Order'. In order to create an instance of 'Order' EF requires that a parameterless constructor be declared.'
如何在不创建没有参数的构造函数的情况下避免此错误?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我解决了第二个问题(A parameterless constructor was not found...
异常),
当我从数据库中加载实体时,实体的属性将为null,因为EF使用默认构造函数。这就是为什么我创建了自己的IQuerable集合的原因。未设置时设置Context属性:
class IContextable<T> :
IQueryable<T>
where T : Entity
{
public IQueryable<T> SourceQuery { get; set; }
public KitchenAppContext Context { get; set; }
public IContextable(IQueryable<T> query, KitchenAppContext context)
{
SourceQuery = query;
Context = context;
}
public Type ElementType => SourceQuery.ElementType;
public Expression Expression => SourceQuery.Expression;
public IQueryProvider Provider => SourceQuery.Provider;
public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
foreach (var entity in SourceQuery)
{
if (entity.Context == null || entity.Context != Context)
entity.Context = Context;
yield return entity;
}
}
IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
{
return this.GetEnumerator();
}
}
还有我的Context类中的GetEntities方法:
public IQueryable<T> GetEntities<T>() where T : Entity
{
IQueryable<T> query = Set<T>();
return new IContextable<T>(query, this);
}
也许有更好的方法,但是我找不到它们。现在可以使用,但我仍在等待好的答案
答案 1 :(得分:1)
创建import pandas as pd
# Current data
df = pd.DataFrame(data={'ID_Code':['AA_01', 'AA_01', 'BB_02', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'DD_05', 'DD_05'],
'Time_since_A':[0, 134, 0, 7, 145, 289, 312, 500, 650]})
print(df)
# Intended output
df2 = pd.DataFrame(data={'ID_Code':['AA_01', 'AA_01', 'BB_02', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'CC_03', 'DD_05', 'DD_05'],
'Time_since_A':[0, 134, 0, 7, 145, 289, 312, 500, 650],
'Timepoint':[1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 'NA', 'NA']})
print(df2)
对象时,您必须对其进行处理。当前,您仅设置了OrderDetail
属性。就是这样,EntityFramework不知道该对象存在,因此它不能执行任何操作。
要使其成为EntityFramework的“已知”,您必须将其直接或间接添加到上下文中。显而易见的方法是,正如您已经说过并尝试过的那样,将对象直接添加到上下文中:
Order
另一种方法是将Context.OrderDetails.Add(orderDetail);
对象添加到OrderDetail
对象Order
属性/列表中。将Details
对象添加到上下文中并引用一个Order
对象时,保存OrderDetail
对象也将“看到” Order
对象并将其保存。这样,OrderDetail
对象被间接添加到上下文中。代码可能看起来像这样:
OrderDetail
这将保存var order = new Order(Context);
var orderDetail = new OrderDetail(Context)
{
Order = order // might not be needed
};
order.Details.Add(orderDetail);
Context.Orders.Add(order);
对象。此外,它将检查引用和链接,并会看到添加的Order
对象。因此,它也将保存OrderDetail
对象。