与Firebase互动-提交Formik表单数据

Question

我有一个React应用，该应用使用Formik生成表单，使用Cloud Firestore生成数据库。

我正在尝试将表单数据保存在Cloud Firestore中。我没有在控制台或React Inspector工具中看到任何错误，当我按下Submit时，我可以在React Inspection工具中看到该按钮先变为禁用状态，然后再次启用，但是表单不会清除数据，并且数据确实无法发送到Cloud Firestore。

我的handleSubmit函数具有：

handleSubmit = (formState, { resetForm }) => {
    // Now, you're getting form state here!
    const payload = {
        ...formState,
        fieldOfResearch: formState.fieldOfResearch.map(t => t.value),
        preregisterPlatform: formState.preregisterPlatform.value,
        resourceRequests: formState.resourceRequests.map(t => t.value),
        resourceOffers: formState.resourceOffers.map(t => t.value),
        ethicsIssue: formState.ethicsIssue.map(t => t.value),
        disclosureStatus: formState.disclosureStatus.value,
        createdAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
      }
      console.log("formvalues", payload);

    fsDB
      .collection("project")
      .add(payload)
      .then(docRef => {
        console.log("docRef>>>", docRef);
        resetForm(initialValues);
      })
      .catch(error => {
        console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
      });
  };

我的提交按钮具有：

<div className="form-group">
                            <Button
                                variant="outline-primary"
                                type="submit"
                                id="ProjectId"
                                onClick={handleSubmit}
                                disabled={!dirty || isSubmitting}
                            >
                                Save
                            </Button>
                        </div>

该表格很长-它有39个问题，从Cloud Firestore数据使用情况可以看出，我在读写限制方面无处可寻。我不知道如何衡量表单提交数据的大小，以了解表单数据是否超过Cloud Firestore限制-有没有办法让Firestore告诉您这是否是提交不起作用的原因？

我的控制台日志中查看handleSubmit中的有效负载没有运行-所以我认为肯定还有另一个问题-我只是找不到有关可能是什么问题的任何信息。

有人在长表单不发布到Cloud Firestore时遇到问题吗？如果我仅保留前10个问题，则此表单将提交到数据库。

我认为我在Firestore的使用限制之内：

下一个尝试

因此，我从表格中删除了11-39个问题，并评论了所有的Yup验证。我一次又一次地添加了问题，发现该表单可以正常工作并发布到Firestore，直到取消对验证的注释。他们都通过了-没有错误。所以-现在，我想知道是否由Firestore计算了检查它们所花费的时间，这是否可能导致超时？那可能吗？如果是这样，是否有任何方法可以从Firestore得知这是问题所在？我的验证如下。

我尝试批注验证，然后取消批注验证的批注（共10条）。如果我将所有验证（从视频向下）注释到最后，则表单将成功发布到firebase。这些验证中没有错误。除了将它们成功发布到数据库之外，我简直无法拥有它们。

<Formik
            initialValues={initialValues}
            validationSchema={Yup.object().shape({
                title: Yup.string().required("Give your proposal a title"),
                subtitle: Yup.string().required("Now a subtitle"),
                fieldOfResearch: Yup.array().required("What is your field of research?"),
                disclosureStatus: Yup.string().nullable().required("Some projects are sensitive. Choose a disclosure setting."),
                overview: Yup.string().required("Outline your proposal"),
                objective: Yup.string().required("What is your objective?"),
                currentThinking: Yup.string().required("Outline the current thinking"),
                innovationStatement: Yup.string().required("If this proposal progresses previous research, what are the next steps that are being considered? If it is a paradigm shift, what has prompted it?"),
                influence: Yup.string().required("How is this proposal influenced by prevailing opinion?"),
                layperson: Yup.string().required("How would you describe this research to someone new to your field?"),
                elevator: Yup.string().required("Give it a try."),
                // video:
                resourcesConfirmation: Yup.string().required("Do you have access to research infrastructure you will need?"),
                participantPlan: Yup.string().required("Do you have a plan for how you will recruit participants for this research proposal? If your study does not require participants, then NA will do the job here."),
                resourceRequests: Yup.array().required('What sort of resources are you seeking?'),
                resourceOffers: Yup.array().required('What sort of resources will you bring to this project?'),
                technique: Yup.string().required("Ideally, this answer looks something close to 'Yes, because...' or a 'No, but this team is amazing and will master these techniques in no time, because...'"),
                pitfalls: Yup.string().required("If you've tried to look at this objectively, and can't see any pitfalls, then 'Not Applicable' will do here."),
                community: Yup.string().required("It can be a good idea to do this. If you do, you'll show sensitivity to the interests of others in your field and may open doors for potential collaborations and translation opportunities."),
                samplesize: Yup.string().required("These questions address research quality issues that funders are assessing in considering a proposal."),
                methodDescription: Yup.string().required("What approach will you take in this research?"),
                qualityControls: Yup.string().required("What controls will you put in place? These should address participants, comparators and any interventions."),
                sopAdoption: Yup.string().required("Describe at a summary level, any part of the Statement of Procedures that you have proposed that is noteworthy for reviewers."),
                participantNotification: Yup.string().required("Will you notify participants (if there are any) about the outcomes of this research? If so, describe how that will be done."),
                preregisterPlatform: Yup.string().nullable().required("Select preregistration intention"),
                teamOverview: Yup.string().required("Summarise the collective capabilities and experience of the team making this proposal"),
                proposalLead: Yup.string().required("Enter the name of the team leader"),
                indigenous: Yup.string().required("Either outline the contribution of indigenous team members or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                teamSkillGap: Yup.string().required("Either outline the contribution of indigenous team members or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                performanceIndicators: Yup.string().required("Either outline the performance indicators or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                timeline: Yup.string().required("Either outline the milestones or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                confirmationTeamLead: Yup.boolean().oneOf(
                    [true],
                    "Confirmation that you and each team member has reviewed each of the applicable policies is required"
                ),
                outcomeOverview: Yup.string().required("How might your study contribute to knowledge in the field?"),
                potentialApplications: Yup.string().required("Do you have any insight into potential applications for this research?"),
                potentialResearchAngles: Yup.string().required("Are there any tangential research questions that you think might follow from this study?"),
                budget: Yup.string().required("Attach a link to your project budget?"),
                ethicsIssue: Yup.array().required("Complete your ethics assessment"),
                ethicsManagementPlan: Yup.string().required("Add an ethics management plan, or if there are no issues, complete this field with 'Not Applicable'"),
                conflict: Yup.string().required("Are there any conflicts of interest?"),
                reproducibility: Yup.string().required("How will you approach reproducibility?"),
            })}

Answer 1

我敢打赌，您发送到firestore的对象的（11-39问题）中的某些字段中包含undefined或null值。

在发送到Firestore之前，请尝试清除那些未定义的值，因为Firestore不会保存undefined值，并且会引发错误。

// You can send this to firestore.
const payload = {
  a: 1,
  b: 'text value',
  c: [{ id: 432 }]
}

// You canNOT send this to firestore.
const payload = {
  a: 1,
  b: undefined,
  c: [{ id: 432 }]
}

Answer 2

My console log to see the payload in the handleSubmit isn't running...

• 这很重要。这意味着问题出在Formik。不在Firebase中。

• 注释fsDB部分。将handleSubmit块包装在try / catch和console中。登录try部分，然后console.error catch部分。另外，在有效负载声明之前添加console.log。您获得的信息应说明导致问题的原因。

为了调试，我的意思是将handleSubmit替换为：

handleSubmit = (formState, { resetForm }) => {
    try {
        console.log('TRY');
        // Now, you're getting form state here!
        const payload = {
        ...formState,
        fieldOfResearch: formState.fieldOfResearch.map(t => t.value),
        preregisterPlatform: formState.preregisterPlatform.value,
        resourceRequests: formState.resourceRequests.map(t => t.value),
        resourceOffers: formState.resourceOffers.map(t => t.value),
        ethicsIssue: formState.ethicsIssue.map(t => t.value),
        disclosureStatus: formState.disclosureStatus.value,
        createdAt: firebase.firestore.FieldValue.serverTimestamp()
          }
          console.log("formvalues", payload);

        /*
        fsDB
          .collection("project")
          .add(payload)
          .then(docRef => {
        console.log("docRef>>>", docRef);
        resetForm(initialValues);
          })
          .catch(error => {
        console.error("Error adding document: ", error);
          });
        */

    } catch (reason) {
           console.error('CATCH', reason)
    }
  };

Answer 3

可能是您的验证模式存在问题。您是否尝试过从一开始就删除形状位，但在Formik文档中我看不到他们使用它，而是仅使用Yup.object（{validation here}）

validationSchema={Yup.object({
                title: Yup.string().required("Give your proposal a title"),
                subtitle: Yup.string().required("Now a subtitle"),
                fieldOfResearch: Yup.array().required("What is your field of research?"),
                disclosureStatus: Yup.string().nullable().required("Some projects are sensitive. Choose a disclosure setting."),
                overview: Yup.string().required("Outline your proposal"),
                objective: Yup.string().required("What is your objective?"),
                currentThinking: Yup.string().required("Outline the current thinking"),
                innovationStatement: Yup.string().required("If this proposal progresses previous research, what are the next steps that are being considered? If it is a paradigm shift, what has prompted it?"),
                influence: Yup.string().required("How is this proposal influenced by prevailing opinion?"),
                layperson: Yup.string().required("How would you describe this research to someone new to your field?"),
                elevator: Yup.string().required("Give it a try."),
                // video:
                resourcesConfirmation: Yup.string().required("Do you have access to research infrastructure you will need?"),
                participantPlan: Yup.string().required("Do you have a plan for how you will recruit participants for this research proposal? If your study does not require participants, then NA will do the job here."),
                resourceRequests: Yup.array().required('What sort of resources are you seeking?'),
                resourceOffers: Yup.array().required('What sort of resources will you bring to this project?'),
                technique: Yup.string().required("Ideally, this answer looks something close to 'Yes, because...' or a 'No, but this team is amazing and will master these techniques in no time, because...'"),
                pitfalls: Yup.string().required("If you've tried to look at this objectively, and can't see any pitfalls, then 'Not Applicable' will do here."),
                community: Yup.string().required("It can be a good idea to do this. If you do, you'll show sensitivity to the interests of others in your field and may open doors for potential collaborations and translation opportunities."),
                samplesize: Yup.string().required("These questions address research quality issues that funders are assessing in considering a proposal."),
                methodDescription: Yup.string().required("What approach will you take in this research?"),
                qualityControls: Yup.string().required("What controls will you put in place? These should address participants, comparators and any interventions."),
                sopAdoption: Yup.string().required("Describe at a summary level, any part of the Statement of Procedures that you have proposed that is noteworthy for reviewers."),
                participantNotification: Yup.string().required("Will you notify participants (if there are any) about the outcomes of this research? If so, describe how that will be done."),
                preregisterPlatform: Yup.string().nullable().required("Select preregistration intention"),
                teamOverview: Yup.string().required("Summarise the collective capabilities and experience of the team making this proposal"),
                proposalLead: Yup.string().required("Enter the name of the team leader"),
                indigenous: Yup.string().required("Either outline the contribution of indigenous team members or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                teamSkillGap: Yup.string().required("Either outline the contribution of indigenous team members or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                performanceIndicators: Yup.string().required("Either outline the performance indicators or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                timeline: Yup.string().required("Either outline the milestones or mark this field 'Not Applicable'"),
                confirmationTeamLead: Yup.boolean().oneOf(
                    [true],
                    "Confirmation that you and each team member has reviewed each of the applicable policies is required"
                ),
                outcomeOverview: Yup.string().required("How might your study contribute to knowledge in the field?"),
                potentialApplications: Yup.string().required("Do you have any insight into potential applications for this research?"),
                potentialResearchAngles: Yup.string().required("Are there any tangential research questions that you think might follow from this study?"),
                budget: Yup.string().required("Attach a link to your project budget?"),
                ethicsIssue: Yup.array().required("Complete your ethics assessment"),
                ethicsManagementPlan: Yup.string().required("Add an ethics management plan, or if there are no issues, complete this field with 'Not Applicable'"),
                conflict: Yup.string().required("Are there any conflicts of interest?"),
                reproducibility: Yup.string().required("How will you approach reproducibility?")
            })}