如何在Flutter应用上显示丰富信息,例如Google助手输出的基本卡

时间:2019-05-16 12:31:46

标签: dialogflow flutter-layout

我创建了一个带有dialogflow的聊天机器人,并且(https://github.com/diegodalbosco/flutter_dialogflow)可以正常工作,并且具有简单的文本响应。

然后,当我在响应(意图)上添加Google Assistant时:使用基本卡的答案。

当我在Android手机上为该应用程序午餐时,我可以正常书写,也可以看到正常答案。但是,当我尝试编写“查询”或“意图”来调用Google Assistant基本卡响应时,应用程序停止并出现错误。

有人可以帮忙吗?

我相信Flutter支持Google Assistant的回复吗?

有人可以解释如何在flutter App中设置,显示Google Assistant响应(如基本卡)的丰富消息吗?

谢谢

我早已:“

and
"ChatMessage message = new ChatMessage(
      text: response.queryResult.fulfillmentText
 ?? new df.BasicCard(),"
and
"new Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
              child: new Text(text?? new df.BasicCard()),
            ),

在以下位置查找文档

https://pub.dev/documentation/flutter_dialogflow_v2/latest/model_query_result/QueryResult/fulfillmentMessages.html 履行fulfillmentMessages属性

- https://pub.dev/documentation/flutter_dialogflow_v2/latest/model_message_basic_card/BasicCard-class.html 用于BasicCard

- https://pub.dev/documentation/flutter_dialogflow_v2/latest/model_query_result/QueryResult-class.html 用于QueryResult类

import 'package:flutter_dialogflow_v2/flutter_dialogflow_v2.dart' as df;
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Example Dialogflow Flutter',
      theme: new ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.deepOrange,
      ),
      home: new MyHomePage(
        title: 'Flutter Demo Dialogflow',
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;
  final List<df.BasicCard> fulfillmentMessages = <df.BasicCard>[];


  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  final List<ChatMessage> _messages = <ChatMessage>[];
  final TextEditingController _textController = new TextEditingController();

  Widget _buildTextComposer() {
    return new IconTheme(
      data: new IconThemeData(color: Theme.of(context).accentColor),
      child: new Container(
        margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8.0),
        child: new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            new Flexible(
              child: new TextField(
                controller: _textController,
                onSubmitted: _handleSubmitted,
                decoration:
                    new InputDecoration.collapsed(hintText: 'Send a message'),
              ),
            ),
            new Container(
              margin: new EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 4.0),
              child: new IconButton(
                  icon: new Icon(Icons.send),
                  onPressed: () => _handleSubmitted(_textController.text)),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  void response(query) async {
    _textController.clear();
    df.AuthGoogle authGoogle =
        await df.AuthGoogle(fileJson: 'assets/project-id.json').build();
    df.Dialogflow dialogflow =
        df.Dialogflow(authGoogle: authGoogle, sessionId: '123456');
    df.DetectIntentResponse response = await dialogflow.detectIntent(query);
    ChatMessage message = new ChatMessage(
      text: response.queryResult.fulfillmentText
 ?? new df.BasicCard()
,
      name: 'Bot',
      type: false,
    );
    setState(() {
      _messages.insert(0, message);
    });
  }

  void _handleSubmitted(String text) {
    _textController.clear();
    ChatMessage message = new ChatMessage(
      text: text,
      name: 'Rances',
      type: true,
    );
    setState(() {
      _messages.insert(0, message);
    });
    response(text);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text('Dialogflow V2'),
      ),
      body: new Column(children: <Widget>[
        new Flexible(
            child: new ListView.builder(
          padding: new EdgeInsets.all(8.0),
          reverse: true,
          itemBuilder: (_, int index) => _messages[index],
          itemCount: _messages.length,
        )),
        new Divider(height: 1.0),
        new Container(
          decoration: new BoxDecoration(color: Theme.of(context).cardColor),
          child: _buildTextComposer(),
        ),
      ]),
    );
  }
}

class ChatMessage extends StatelessWidget {
  ChatMessage({this.text, this.name, this.type});

  final String text;
  final String name;
  final bool type;

  List<Widget> otherMessage(context) {
    return <Widget>[
      new Container(
        margin: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 16.0),
        child: new CircleAvatar(child: new Image.asset('img/placeholder.png')),
      ),
      new Expanded(
        child: new Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
          children: <Widget>[
            new Text(this.name,
                style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
            new Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
              child: new Text(text?? new df.BasicCard()),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ];
  }

  List<Widget> myMessage(context) {
    return <Widget>[
      new Expanded(
        child: new Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end,
          children: <Widget>[
            new Text(this.name, style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead),
            new Container(
              margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top: 5.0),
              child: new Text(text),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      new Container(
        margin: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 16.0),
        child: new CircleAvatar(child: new Text(this.name[0])),
      ),
    ];
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Container(
      margin: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10.0),
      child: new Row(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: this.type ? myMessage(context) : otherMessage(context),
      ),
    );
  }
}

我希望输出如下:  当我向BasicCard询问预设的Intent时,该应用会显示BasicCard的响应,但实际输出是 错误: ” E / flutter(4203):[ERROR:flutter / lib / ui / ui_dart_state.cc(148)]未处理的异常:NoSuchMethodError:方法'[]'在null上调用。 E / flutter(4203):接收者:null E / flutter(4203):尝试调用:“

并且没有任何响应。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

对于Google Assistant动作,您需要使用我们的一种客户端库(Node.js或Java)。 Dialogflow库旨在支持其他平台,但不专门支持Google助手(某些功能可能跨平台运行,而其他类似卡则无法)。