我试图解决问题并陷入困境。我有班级用户:
public class User {
public String name;
public String email;
public Integer age;
public String group;
public User() {
}
public User(String name, String email, Integer age, String group) {
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
this.group = group;
}
}
用户列表如下:
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(new User("Max" , "test@test", 20 , "n1"));
users.add(new User("John" , "list@test", 21 , "n2"));
users.add(new User("Nancy" , "must@test", 22 , "n3"));
users.add(new User("Nancy" , "must@test", 22 , "n4"));
users.add(new User("Max" , "test@test", 20 , "n5"));
但是此列表包含重复的对象,仅在组中有所不同。因此,我需要将重复的对象合并为新的对象,如下所示:
用户:姓名:“ Max”,电子邮件地址:“ test @ test”,年龄:20,组:“ n1,n5”
用户:姓名:“ John”,电子邮件地址:“ list @ test”,年龄:21岁,组:“ n2”
用户:姓名:“ Nancy”,电子邮件:“ must @ test”,年龄:22岁,组:“ n3,n4”
我了解到我需要使用Java 8中的流,但是不完全了解如何做。
请帮助
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以利用toMap
收集器,因为它具有合并功能,它将合并您的重复对象,例如,每次发现重复对象时我都会创建一个新对象,但是您可以修改现有对象
static User join(User a, User b) {
return new User(a.getName(), a.getEmail(), a.getAge(), a.getGroup() + "," + b.getGroup());
}
和流操作。
List<User> collect = users.stream()
.collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toMap(User::getEmail,
Function.identity(),
(a, b) -> join(a, b)),
map -> new ArrayList<>(map.values())));
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是您需要的一个有效示例(我希望:))。
它将前三个字段的组合视为唯一键。然后,它将遍历列表,并基于键并将组作为值将“用户”添加到地图。我使用地图是因为它使检索速度更快。在插入新用户之前,我检查它是否已经在地图中。如果是这样,那么我将追加新的组。如果不是,请将其插入当前组。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class User {
public String name;
public String email;
public Integer age;
public String group;
public static final void main(String[] args) {
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
users.add(new User("Max", "test@test", 20, "n1"));
users.add(new User("John", "list@test", 21, "n2"));
users.add(new User("Nancy", "must@test", 22, "n3"));
users.add(new User("Nancy", "must@test", 22, "n4"));
users.add(new User("Max", "test@test", 20, "n5"));
List<User> filtered = filter(users);
filtered.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
}
public User() {
}
public User(String key, String group) {
String[] keys = key.split("-");
this.name = keys[0];
this.email = keys[1];
this.age = Integer.parseInt(keys[2]);
this.group = group;
}
public User(String name, String email, Integer age, String group) {
this.name = name;
this.email = email;
this.age = age;
this.group = group;
}
public String toString() {
return name + " : " + email + " : " + " : " + age + " : " + group;
}
public String getUniqueKey() {
return name + "-" + email + "-" + age;
}
public static List<User> filter(List<User> users) {
Map<String, String> uniqueGroup = new HashMap<>();
for (User user : users) {
String found = uniqueGroup.get(user.getUniqueKey());
if (null == found) {
uniqueGroup.put(user.getUniqueKey(), user.group);
} else {
uniqueGroup.put(user.getUniqueKey(), found + ", " + user.group);
}
}
List<User> newUsers = new ArrayList<>();
for (String key : uniqueGroup.keySet()) {
newUsers.add(new User(key, uniqueGroup.get(key)));
}
return newUsers;
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
您可以简单地这样做:
List<User> sortedUsers = new ArrayList<>();
// group by email-id
Map<String, List<User>> collectMap =
users.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getEmail));
collectMap.entrySet().forEach(e -> {
String group = e.getValue().stream() // collect group names
.map(i -> i.getGroup())
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
User user = e.getValue().get(0);
sortedUsers.add(new User(user.getName(), user.getEmail(), user.getAge(), group));
});
输出:
[ User [name=John, email=list@test, age=21, group=n2], User [name=Max, email=test@test, age=20, group=n1,n5], User [name=Nancy, email=must@test, age=22, group=n3,n4] ]
请确保添加getter和setter,也要覆盖User的toString()
。