希望使用Angular 6和Routing根据下拉值显示组件

时间:2019-05-16 10:56:14

标签: angular angular-ui-router angular6 angular-routing

我是Angular的新手。

我想使用Angular 6根据下拉值浏览不同的组件。

我已经使用了路由器模块,并且从下拉列表中获取值,但是如何根据下拉列表的值导航到组件。

找到代码

1> app.routing.module

const routes: Routes = [
  {path:'about',component : AboutComponent},
  {path:'home',component : HomeComponent}
];

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

2> app.component.ts

export class AppComponent {

  navLinks = [
    { path : 'home', label : 'Home', id: 1 },
    { path : 'about', label : 'About', id: 2 }
  ];

3> app.component.html

<nav>
    <select id="department" name="department" [(ngModel)]="department" class="form-control">
        <option *ngFor="let links of navLinks" [value]="links.id" [routerLink]="links.path" routerLinkActive #rla="routerLinkActive"> 
          {{links.label}}
        </option>
      </select>
</nav>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

routerLinkrouterLinkActive无法与select一起使用。将所选值绑定到元素,然后在select上导航。完整的解决方案如下:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-ualqhw

app.component.ts:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';

export interface INavLink {
  id : number; 
  pathLink : string;
  label : string;
}

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})

export class AppComponent  {
  name = 'Angular';

  selectedNavLink : INavLink;
  navLinks : Array<INavLink> = [
    { pathLink : '/home', label : 'Home', id: 1 },
    { pathLink : '/about', label : 'About', id: 2 }
  ];

  constructor(private router : Router){}

  routeToLink = (event : Event) => {
     this.router.navigate([this.selectedNavLink.pathLink]);

  }

}

app.component.html:

<nav>
    <select (change)="routeToLink()" id="department" name="department" [(ngModel)]="selectedNavLink" class="form-control">
        <option *ngFor="let link of navLinks" [ngValue]="link"> 
          {{link.label}}
        </option>
      </select>
</nav>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以通过在组件中注入Router服务并使用navigate方法来实现这一点

您的HTML就是这样

<nav>
    <select id="department" name="department" [(ngModel)]="department" class="form-control" (change)="navigate($event.target.value)">
        <option *ngFor="let links of navLinks" [value]="links.path" [routerLink]="links.path" routerLinkActive #rla="routerLinkActive"> 
          {{links.label}}
        </option>
      </select>
</nav>

您的组件应如下所示:

export class AppComponent  {
  navLinks = [
    { path : 'home', label : 'Home', id: 1 },
    { path : 'about', label : 'About', id: 2 }
  ];
  name = 'Angular';

  constructor(private router: Router) {

  }

  navigate(path) {
    this.router.navigate(['/' + path])
  }
}

编辑

routerLink对您的select控件不起作用,因为select没有由RouterLink捕获的click事件

// ** Code below is copied from Angular source code on GitHub. **
@HostListener("click")
  onClick(): boolean {
    // If no target, or if target is _self, prevent default browser behavior
    if (!isString(this.target) || this.target == '_self') {
      this._router.navigate(this._commands, this._routeSegment);
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }

有关路由here

的更多信息