在这里，我正在尝试初始化Homepage类对象，但是它不起作用
直到昨天，代码都在工作，但不知道出了什么问题，今天它就不工作了
package StepDefnitions;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.SHN.pages.AdviceAndPlanningPage;
import com.SHN.pages.HomePage;
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
public class VerifyQuizSectionInAdviceAndPlanning {
public static WebDriver driver;
@Then("^click on Advice and Planning$")
public void ClickOnAdvice() throws InterruptedException{
driver = Hooks.driver;
/ *此时代码不起作用* /
HomePage homepage1 = PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
homepage1.ClickOnAdviceAndPlanning();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
@Then("^verify Quiz Section in Advice and planning$")
public void VerifyingQuizSection(){
AdviceAndPlanningPage advicePlanning = PageFactory.initElements(driver, AdviceAndPlanningPage.class);
advicePlanning.ClickingQuizButton();
}
主页类如下
package com.SHN.pages;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class HomePage extends BaseClass {
public HomePage(WebDriver driver){
super(driver);
}
public static String expectedCity = null;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[id*='divLearnAboutRight']")
WebElement LearnAboutTheRightCare;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using ="[class*='CareTypePadding']"))
List<WebElement> Caretypes;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='CareTypePageHeading']")
WebElement Heading;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='featuredHeader']")
WebElement FeaturedSeniorLiving;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='featuredImage'] a"))
List<WebElement> FeaturedProperties;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[itemprop*='breadcrumb'] a"))
List<WebElement> LDPBreadcrumbs;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[id*='PopularSeniorLivingCities'] [class*='HeaderStylePopularCities']")
WebElement PopularSeniorLiving;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using ="[class*='slick-active']"))
List<WebElement> CitiesInsidePopularSenior;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[aria-label='Previous Arrow']")
WebElement LeftArrow;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[aria-label='Next Arrow']")
WebElement RightArrow;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id='searchHomeLocation']")
WebElement SearchBoxCity;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@class='mui-pt-bd']")
WebElement citySuggestiveBox;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@class='mui-pt-bd']/ul/li/span")
WebElement FirstOptionInCitySuggestiveBox;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='See-Homes']")
WebElement Search;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[id='errorMsg'] [class='SearchErrormsgPadding']")
WebElement ErrorMessage;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@id='SeniorLivingOption']")
WebElement AllSeniorLivingOptions;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='CareTypedropDownCont']")
WebElement CareTypesOptions;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[id*='chkCT']"))
List<WebElement> TypeofCareTypesAvailable;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='advicePad80 Advicepad0']")
WebElement NewInAdvicePlanningSection;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[id*='senioradviceContent']")
WebElement NewInAdvicePlanningHeader;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='seniorAdvicetext'] [title]"))
List<WebElement> NIAParticleTitle;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav']")
WebElement Header;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav'] [data-omtag*='header-menu:assisted-living']")
WebElement AssistedLivingHeaderLink;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav'] [data-omtag*='header-menu:alzheimers-care']")
WebElement AlzheimerscareHeader;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav'] [data-omtag*='header-menu:more-senior-living-options']")
WebElement moreSeniorLivingOptions;
@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav'] [data-omtag*='header-menu:advice-planning']")
WebElement advicePalnningHeader;
@FindAll(@FindBy(how=How.CSS,using="[class*='nav navbar-nav col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 rmvpad'] a"))
List<WebElement> HeaderLinks;
@FindBy(how=How.XPATH,using="//*[@class='nav navbar-nav col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 rmvpad']/li[4]/a")
WebElement AdviceAndPlanning;
ArticlesPage articlespage = PageFactory.initElements(driver, ArticlesPage.class);
AssistedLivingPage assistedLiving = PageFactory.initElements(driver, AssistedLivingPage.class);
AlzheimersCarePage alzheimersCare = PageFactory.initElements(driver, AlzheimersCarePage.class);
MoreSeniorLivingOptionsPage moreSenior = PageFactory.initElements(driver, MoreSeniorLivingOptionsPage.class);
AdviceAndPlanningPage advicePlanning = PageFactory.initElements(driver, AdviceAndPlanningPage.class);
public void findingLearnSectionOnHP() throws InterruptedException{
if((LearnAboutTheRightCare).isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Learn about section is displaying");
List<WebElement> caretypes = Caretypes;
if(caretypes.size()==6){
for(int i=0;i<caretypes.size();i++){
caretypes = Caretypes;
String Name = caretypes.get(i).getText();
caretypes.get(i).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
String h1 = Heading.getText();
if(Name.equals("55+ Living")){
if(h1.equals("55+ Communities")){
System.out.println("Navigated to Valid Page : "+h1);
driver.navigate().back();
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to InValid Page for care type: "+h1);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else if(Name.equals("Low-Income Affordable")){
if(h1.equals("Affordable Low Income Senior Housing")){
System.out.println("Navigated to Valid Page : "+h1);
driver.navigate().back();
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to InValid Page for care type: "+h1);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else if(Name.equals("Alzheimer's Care")){
if(h1.equals("Alzheimer’s Care (or Dementia Care)")){
System.out.println("Navigated to Valid Page : "+h1);
driver.navigate().back();
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to InValid Page for care type: "+h1);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else{
if(h1.contains(Name)){
System.out.println("Navigated to Valid Page : "+h1);
driver.navigate().back();
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to InValid Page for care type: "+h1);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Number of care types are not equal to 6");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Learn about section is not displaying");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
public void findingFeaturedLivingSection(){
if(FeaturedSeniorLiving.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Featured Senior Living Communities section is displaying");
List<WebElement> featuredProperties = FeaturedProperties;
if(featuredProperties.size()==3){
List <String> ExpectedTitles = Arrays.asList("Overture Fair Ridge","Overture Flower Mound","Overture Buckhead South");
featuredProperties = FeaturedProperties;
for(int i=0;i<featuredProperties.size();i++){
String Community = featuredProperties.get(i).getText();
String Result = SplittingString(Community);
System.out.println("Result is "+Result);
System.out.println("Successfully captured community Name \n"+Community);
String[] arrofString1 =Community.split("\\s|\\,|\\n",2);
if(arrofString1[1].contains(ExpectedTitles.get(i))){
System.out.println("Names are matching as expected");
Actions Act1 = new Actions(driver);
Act1.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(featuredProperties.get(i)).keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).build().perform();
Set<String> w = driver.getWindowHandles();
String windows[] = new String[w.size()];
int k=0;
for (String window : w) {
windows[k] = window;
k++;
}
driver.switchTo().window(windows[1]);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String Title = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println("Title of the community is "+Title) ;
List<WebElement> BreadCrumb = LDPBreadcrumbs;
if(Title.contains(Result)){
System.out.println(i+" "+Community+" Community name on LDP");
}
else if(BreadCrumb.get(1).getText().contains(Result)){
System.out.println(i+" Passed through breadcrumbs"+" "+Community+" Community name on LDP");
}
else{
System.out.println(i+" "+Community+" Community name on LDP");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(windows[0]);
}
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Featured Senior Living Communities section is not there on HomePage");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
}
public String SplittingString(String string){
String[] arrofstring = string.split(",", 2);
return arrofstring[0];
}
public void findingPopularSenior() throws InterruptedException{
WebElement objectName;
for(int k=0;k<2;k++){
switch (k){
case 0:
objectName = LeftArrow;
if(PopularSeniorLiving.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Popular Senior Living Communities section is displaying");
List<WebElement> DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior = CitiesInsidePopularSenior;
List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior.size(); i++){
list1.add(DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior.get(i).getText());
}
objectName.click();
System.out.println("Clicks on Left carousel in Popular senior Living section ");
Thread.sleep(3000);
List<WebElement> NextPopularSenior = CitiesInsidePopularSenior;
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<NextPopularSenior.size(); i++){
list2.add(NextPopularSenior.get(i).getText());
}
if((!(list1.get(0).equals(list2.get(0))))&&(list1.get(0).equals(list2.get(1)))){
System.out.println("Both Lists are not equal ,Hence Left carousel is working Fine");
}
else{
System.out.println("Both Lists are equal ,Left carousel not working ,Code Error ************************");
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Popular Senior Living Communities section is not there on HomePage");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
break;
case 1:
objectName = RightArrow;
if(PopularSeniorLiving.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Popular Senior Living Communities section is displaying");
List<WebElement> DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior = CitiesInsidePopularSenior;
List<String> list1 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior.size(); i++){
list1.add(DefaultcitiesInsidePopularSenior.get(i).getText());
}
objectName.click();
System.out.println("Clicks on Right carousel in Popular senior Living section ");
Thread.sleep(3000);
List<WebElement> NextPopularSenior = CitiesInsidePopularSenior;
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i<NextPopularSenior.size(); i++){
list2.add(NextPopularSenior.get(i).getText());
}
if((!(list1.get(4).equals(list2.get(4))))&&(list1.get(4).equals(list2.get(3)))){
System.out.println("Both Lists are not equal ,Hence Right carousel is working Fine");
}
else{
System.out.println("Both Lists are equal ,Right carousel not working,Code Error ************************");
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Popular Senior Living Communities section is not there on HomePage");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
break;
}
}
}
public String enteringCityName(String city){
try{
String functionName = "FindingSearchTextBox";
if(SearchBoxCity.isDisplayed()){
SearchBoxCity.sendKeys(city);
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(citySuggestiveBox));
if(citySuggestiveBox.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Able to see city Autosuggestion box");
String FirstOptionInAutoSuggestion = FirstOptionInCitySuggestiveBox.getText();
SearchBoxCity.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
expectedCity = SearchBoxCity.getAttribute("value");
System.out.println("Text inside search is "+expectedCity);
if(expectedCity.equals(FirstOptionInAutoSuggestion)){
System.out.println("Selected city is equal to Expected");
/*Driver.globalValues.put(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "expectedCity", expectedCity);*/
return expectedCity;
}
else{
System.out.println("Selected city is not equal to Expected");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
System.out.println("Able to see search text box "+ functionName);
}
else{
System.out.println("Not Able to see city Autosuggestion box");
System.out.println("Entered invalid city name which is not exist in the system "+city);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Not able to see search text box "+ functionName);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception occurs"+e.getMessage());
}
return expectedCity;
}
public void clickingOnSearch() throws InterruptedException{
Search.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
public void verifyingErrorMsgDisplaying(){
try{
if(ErrorMessage.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("ErrorMessage is Displaying");
String errorMessage = ErrorMessage.getText();
if(errorMessage.contains("?")&&!errorMessage.contains("'")){
System.out.println("ErrorMessage Contains '?' Mark");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
else if(errorMessage.contains("'")){
System.out.println("ErrorMessageContains apostrophe");
}
}
else{
System.out.println("ErrorMessage is not Displaying");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Error message is "+e.getMessage());
}
}
public void verifyingAllSeniorLivingOptions() throws InterruptedException{
if(AllSeniorLivingOptions.isDisplayed()){
AllSeniorLivingOptions.click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(CareTypesOptions));
if(CareTypesOptions.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Able to see options under All SeniorLiving Options");
List<WebElement> careTypeAvailable = TypeofCareTypesAvailable;
for(int i=0;i<careTypeAvailable.size();i++){
if(careTypeAvailable.get(i).isDisplayed()){
careTypeAvailable.get(i).click();
System.out.println("able to select checkboxes for "+careTypeAvailable.get(i).getText());
}
else{
System.out.println("Not able to select checkboxes for "+careTypeAvailable.get(i).getText());
}
}
}
else{
System.out.println("caretypes Options not available under All senior Living options dropdown");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
}
public void verifyNoErrorMessage(){
try{
if(!(ErrorMessage.isDisplayed())){
System.out.println(" Error Message is not Displaying");
}
else{
System.out.println("Error message is displaying ");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Error message is "+e.getMessage());
}
}
public void AdviceAndPlanning(){
try{
if(NewInAdvicePlanningSection.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("New in Advice and planning section displaying");
if(NewInAdvicePlanningHeader.isDisplayed()){
/*Adi_SHN_HP_NewInAdviceAndPlanning obj = new Adi_SHN_HP_NewInAdviceAndPlanning();
obj.ScrollingTillElementVisible("NewInAdvicePlanningSection");*/
System.out.println("New in Advice and Planning header displaying ");
List<WebElement> articles = new ArrayList<WebElement>();
articles = NIAParticleTitle;
for(int i=0;i<articles.size();i++){
System.out.println("article title is "+articles.get(i).getText());
String Title = articles.get(i).getText();
Actions act =new Actions(driver);
act.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(articles.get(i)).keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).build().perform();
Set<String> w = driver.getWindowHandles();
String windows[] = new String[w.size()];
int k = 0;
for (String window : w) {
windows[k] = window;
k++;
}
driver.switchTo().window(windows[1]);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
String articlesPageTitle = articlespage.Title.getText();
System.out.println("Title is "+Title);
System.out.println("Title is "+articlesPageTitle);
if(Title.equalsIgnoreCase(articlesPageTitle)){
System.out.println("New advice articles navigating to valid pages ");
}
else{
System.out.println("New advice articles navigating to Invalid pages ");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
driver.close();
driver.switchTo().window(windows[0]);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("New in Advice section Header Name is NOT displaying ");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("New in Advice section is not displaying ");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Error is "+e.getMessage());
}
}
public void HeaderOnSHN(){
try{
if(Header.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Displaying Header ");
List<WebElement> LinksOnHeader = HeaderLinks;
for(int i=0;i<LinksOnHeader.size();i++){
String linkName = LinksOnHeader.get(i).getText();
LinksOnHeader.get(i).click();
Thread.sleep(3000);
if(linkName.equals("Assisted Living")){
String Header = assistedLiving.CareTypeHeader.getText();
if(linkName.equals(Header)){
System.out.println("Navigated to valid page for Header link "+linkName);
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to Invalid Page for Header Link "+linkName);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else if(linkName.equals("Alzheimer’s Care")){
String Header = alzheimersCare.CareTypeHeader.getText();
if(Header.equals("Alzheimer’s Care (or Dementia Care)")){
System.out.println("Navigated to valid page for Header link "+linkName);
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to Invalid Page for Header Link "+linkName);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else if(linkName.equals("More Senior Living Options")){
String Header = moreSenior.MoreSeniorheader.getText();
if(Header.equals("Senior Housing and Care Types")){
System.out.println("Navigated to valid page for Header link "+linkName);
}
else{
System.out.println("Navigated to Invalid Page for Header Link "+linkName);
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else if(linkName.equals("Advice & Planning")){
List<WebElement> BreadCrumblinks = advicePlanning.BreadCrumbs;
for(int u=0;u<BreadCrumblinks.size();u++){
System.out.println("BreadCrumb name is "+BreadCrumblinks.get(u).getText());
if(BreadCrumblinks.get(u).getText().equals("Advice & Planning")){
System.out.println("Navigated to valid page for Header link "+linkName);
if(advicePlanning.ContentWidget.getText().equalsIgnoreCase("We're here to help.")){
System.out.println("Content Widget is displaying on Advice and Planning ");
}
break;
}
else if(u==BreadCrumblinks.size()){
System.out.println("Advice and Planning Header is not navigating to valid page");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
}
driver.navigate().back();
Thread.sleep(3000);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Not Displaying Header");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Exception occurred. "+e.getMessage());
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
public void ClickOnAdviceAndPlanning(){
try{
if(Header.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Displaying Header ");
if(AdviceAndPlanning.isDisplayed()){
System.out.println("Advice and planning heading is displaying in Header");
AdviceAndPlanning.click();
}
else{
System.out.println("Advice and planning heading is displaying in Header");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("Not Displaying Header");
Assert.assertTrue(false);
}
}
catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Error Message is "+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
请让我知道代码中的问题是什么？为什么我的代码在接下来的时间不起作用
HomePage homepage1 = PageFactory.initElements(driver, HomePage.class);
答案 0 :(得分：0)
不是将'HomePage.class'作为'initElements'方法的第二个参数传递：
只需传递“ this”作为第二个参数： Homepage homepage1 = PageFactory.initElements（驱动程序，此）