Cloud SQL导出有时可能会失败。
是否可以使导出请求同步运行,从而使故障很容易重试?
还是有一种很好的方法以异步方式重试导出?
我正在将代码从App Script迁移到Node.js,但遇到了问题。该代码将Cloud SQL查询的结果导出到CSV文件中。 Cloud SQL无法执行并行导出,因此有时会引发以下错误:
Error: Operation failed because another operation was already in progress.
在App Script中,方法是等待6秒,然后重试10次。
这样做很简单,因为代码是同步行为:
for(exportAttempt=1; exportAttempt<=10; exportAttempt++) {
Utilities.sleep(6000);
// Use the url fetch service to issue the https request and capture the response
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(api, parameters);
response = JSON.parse(response);
if(exportAttempt == 10) {
throw('Exceeded the limit of 10 failed export requests to REST API.');
}
if(response.status != undefined) {
_log_('DEBUG', 'Export attempt ' + exportAttempt + ' successful.');
exportAttempt=10;
}
if(response.error != undefined) {
_log_('DEBUG', 'Attempt number ' + exportAttempt + ' errored. ' + JSON.stringify(response));
}
}
可以使用以下代码复制Node.js中的导出功能,但它的行为是异步的:
var {google} = require('googleapis');
var sqladmin = google.sqladmin('v1beta4');
var uri = 'gs://' + csBucket + '/' + csFileName;
google.auth.getApplicationDefault(function(err, authClient) {
if (err) {
_log_('ERROR', 'Authentication failed because of ' + err);
return false;
}
if (authClient.createScopedRequired && authClient.createScopedRequired()) {
var scopes = [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform',
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/sqlservice.admin'
];
authClient = authClient.createScoped(scopes);
}
var request = {
project: projectId,
instance: sqlInstance,
resource: {
exportContext: {
kind: "sql#exportContext",
fileType: fileType,
uri: uri,
databases: [sqlSchema],
csvExportOptions: {
selectQuery: exportSQL
}
}
},
auth: authClient
};
sqladmin.instances.export(request, function(err, result) {
if (err) {
//The problem with the exception is that it stops the Cloud Function.
//It isn't thrown up to the parent/calling function to be used for a retry.
_log_('ERROR', 'Export failed because of ' + err);
throw(err)
} else {
_log_('DEBUG', 'result');
_log_('DEBUG', result);
}
});
});
这意味着错误会导致立即失败。我找不到将错误交给父/调用函数进行重试管理的方法。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
最后,我尝试了一种递归方法。我最初认为这是不可能的,因为编译器抱怨使用异步和等待,但是我只需要找到放置它们的正确位置。
sqladmin.instances.export(request, async function(err, result) {
if (err) {
if(attempt == 10) throw('Retries exceeded');
_log_('ERROR', 'Export error. Retry attempt ' + attempt);
await _sleep_(6000);
attempt++;
await exportCSV(<all>,<the>,<same>,<parameters>,<passed>,<in>,attempt);
} else {
_log_('DEBUG', 'result');
_log_('DEBUG', result);
}
...
function _sleep_(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
}